Macroeconomics
Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 5, Problem 10SPA
To determine

Identify the role of fair rules and fair results in the allocation methods of resources.

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P            2            3            4            5            6            7            8            9            10            11            12 Qs         100       200        300        400       500       600        700       800        900         1000        1100 QD        550       500        450        400       350       300        250       200        150         100          50 Now imagine that there is a price ceiling on coconuts at $3 but in order to prevent wasting peoples' time by making them wait in line, the government hands out ration coupons to people.  In order to buy a coconut you need a coupon.  Assume that the number of coupons is the appropriate number to clear the market with the price ceiling (you should know what that is). Now notice that the government probably doesn't know who has the highest marginal value for coconuts so, while this will eliminate the waste from the line it will most likely not allocate the coconuts efficiently.  However, we can solve…
If people have different reservation prices, why does the market demand curve slope down?
Suppose the government is considering an increase in the toll on a certain stretch of highway from $.20 to $.40. At present, 80,000 cars per week use that highway stretch; after the toll is imposed, it is projected that only 75,000 cars per week will use the highway stretch.   Assuming that the marginal cost of highway use is constant (i.e., the supply schedule is horizontal) and equal to $.20 per car, what is the change in social surplus attributable to the increase in the toll? (Hint: The toll increase will cause the supply schedule, not the demand schedule, to shift.)   Calculate government revenues from the increased toll.   A. $18,750   B. $37,500   C. $15,000   D. $1000
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