Microbiology: A Systems Approach
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259706615
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 11TF
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Cell is believed to be the smallest element of life. Cells are known as building blocks. Cell is the membrane bound structure that encloses many cell organelles, which play an important role in the body of an organism.
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Briefly explain how the eukaryotic cell could have evolved fromprokaryotic ones.
The theory of endosymbiosis explains how or why
○ free living bacteria became Eukaryotic organelles ○ human guts evolved to have a microbiome ○ Eukaryotic cells acquired their nuclei ○ large food particles can be consumed by Eukaryotes, but not bacteria
eukaryotic cells evolved much-------------------- than prokaryotes
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: A Systems Approach
Ch. 5.1 - Relate bacterial, archaeal, and eukaryotic cells...Ch. 5.1 - List the types of eukaryotic microorganisms and...Ch. 5.2 - Differentiate between cilia and flagella in...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 5.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 5.3 - Describe the main structural components of a...Ch. 5.3 - Diagram how the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum,...Ch. 5.3 - Explain the function of the mitochondrion.Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 5.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 5.4 - Differentiate among the terms heterotroph,...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 5.4 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 19AYPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 5.5 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 5.6 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 5.6 - Summarize the stages of a typical helminth life...Ch. 5 - Both flagella and cilia are found primarily in a....Ch. 5 - Features of the nuclear envelope include a....Ch. 5 - The cell wall is found in which eukaryotes? a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Algae generally contain some type of a. spore. b....Ch. 5 - Almost all protozoa have a a. locomotor organelle....Ch. 5 - All mature sporozoa are a. parasitic. b....Ch. 5 - Parasitic helminths reproduce with a. spores. b....Ch. 5 - Mitochondria likely originated from a. archaea. b....Ch. 5 - Most helminth infections a. are localized to one...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11TFCh. 5 - Prob. 12TFCh. 5 - Prob. 13TFCh. 5 - Prob. 14TFCh. 5 - Prob. 15TFCh. 5 - Summarize the endosymbiotic theory and explain how...Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast the structure and function of...Ch. 5 - Write a paragraph illustrating the life of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 5CTQCh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Using the words that follow, please create a...
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- Which of the following kingdoms cannot prevent the simultaneous transcription and translation of any protein-coding gene? kingdom Eubacteria kingdom Animalia kingdom Protista kingdom Plantae kingdom Fungiarrow_forwardThis domain is characterized by ancient bacteria that can live in extreme environments, such as volcanoes eukarya bacteria prokarya archaeaarrow_forwarda written explanation of the endosymbiotic theory as evidence for existence of eukaryotic organismsarrow_forward
- According to the endosymbiotic theory, _____ were/was originallyphotosynthetic bacteria.a. ribosomesb. chloroplastsc. mitochondriad. the nucleusarrow_forwardPropose a hypothesis to explain how bacteria and archaea could have,together, given rise to eukaryotes.arrow_forwardBacteria evolved independently of archaea and eukaryotes, suggesting that ______________and_______________ are more closely relatedarrow_forward
- One major feature of prokaryotes then distinguishes them from eukaryotes isarrow_forwardWhich statement best explains why the third domain, Archea, was added to the original two domains of Bacteria and Eukarya? A. scientist discovered that eukaryotes are unicellular B. scientist discovered that eukaryotes have cell walls C. scientists discovered that some prokaryotes have cell walls D. scientists discovered that some prokaryotes live in extreme environmentsarrow_forwardThe first living cells were probably _____. Question options: Bacteria Archaebacteria Lonely Cyanobacteriaarrow_forward
- Explain how the origin of eukaryotic cells involved a unionbetween bacterial and archaeal cells.arrow_forwardCompare and contrast bacteria, Archaea, and eukarya.arrow_forwardWhich of the following scientists claimed that all cells (from animals, fungi, plants, protists, and bacteria) share a single common ancestor, which first originated on Earth through abiogenesis? Matthias Schleiden Charles Darwin Louis Pasteur Robert Hooke Theodor Schwannarrow_forward
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