Loose-leaf for Operations Management (The Mcgraw-hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259580093
Author: William J Stevenson
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 12P
A manager must decide how many machines of a cdertain type to purchase. Each machine can process 100 customers per day. One machine will result in a fixed cost of $2,000 per day, while two machines will result in a fixed cost of $3,800 per day. Variable costs will be $20 per customer, and revenue will be $45 per customer.
a. Determine the break-even point for each range.
b. If estimated demand is 90 to 120 customers per day, how many machines should be purchased?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A manager must decide how many machines of a certain type to purchase. Each machine can process 100 customers per day. One machine will result in a fixed cost of $2,000 per day, while two machines will result in a fixed cost of $3,800 per day. Variable costs will be $20 per customer, and revenue will be $45 per customer.a. Determine the break-even point for each range.b. If estimated demand is 90 to 120 customers per day, how many machines should be purchased?
A small business owner is contemplating the addition of another product line. Capacity increases and equipment will result in an increase in annual fixed costs of $50,000. Variable costs will be $25 per unit.A) What unit selling price must the owner obtain to break-even on a volume of 2,500 units a year?B) Because of market conditions, the owner feels a revenue of $47 is preferred to the value determined in part A. What volume of output will be required to achieve a profit of $16,000 using this revenue?
A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a bottleneck operation for producing a product by adding a new machine. Two alternatives, A and B, have been identified and the associated costs and revenues have been estimated. Annual fixed costs would be $30000 for A and $25,000 for B; variable costs per unit would be $10 for A and $12 for B; and the revenue per unit would be $25.
i. Find the total cost functions for alternatives A and B, and the revenue function
ii. Draw both the total cost functions and the revenue function in the same figure.
iii. Find the break-even point for the alternatives A and B and show it in the figure iv. Is there any volume of output at which both the alternatives yield the same profit? If so, show it in the figure. If not, identify the volume of output at which the alternatives are indifferent
Chapter 5 Solutions
Loose-leaf for Operations Management (The Mcgraw-hill Series in Operations and Decision Sciences)
Ch. 5.8 - Explain the meaning of the phrase Hours versus...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 1.2RQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1.3RQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1.4RQCh. 5.8 - Prob. 1.5RQCh. 5.S - Prob. 1DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 2DRQCh. 5.S - Explain the term bounded rationality.Ch. 5.S - Prob. 4DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 5DRQ
Ch. 5.S - What information is contained in a payoff table?Ch. 5.S - Prob. 7DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 8DRQCh. 5.S - Under what circumstances is expected monetary...Ch. 5.S - Explain or define each of these terms: a. Laplace...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 11DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 12DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 13DRQCh. 5.S - Prob. 1PCh. 5.S - Refer to problem1. Suppose after a certain amount...Ch. 5.S - Refer to Problems 1 and 2 Construct a graph that...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 4PCh. 5.S - Prob. 5PCh. 5.S - The lease of Theme Park, Inc., is about to expire....Ch. 5.S - Prob. 7PCh. 5.S - Prob. 8PCh. 5.S - Prob. 9PCh. 5.S - A manager must decide how many machines of a...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 11PCh. 5.S - Prob. 12PCh. 5.S - Prob. 13PCh. 5.S - Prob. 14PCh. 5.S - Give this payoff table: a. Determine the range of...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 16PCh. 5.S - Repeat all parts of problem 16, assuming the value...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 1DRQCh. 5 - Prob. 2DRQCh. 5 - How do long-term and short-term capacity...Ch. 5 - Give an example of a good and a service that...Ch. 5 - Give some example of building flexibility into...Ch. 5 - Why is it important to adopt a big-picture...Ch. 5 - What is meant by capacity in chunks, and why is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8DRQCh. 5 - How can a systems approach to capacity planning be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10DRQCh. 5 - Why is it important to match process capabilities...Ch. 5 - Briefly discuss how uncertainty affects capacity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13DRQCh. 5 - Prob. 14DRQCh. 5 - Prob. 15DRQCh. 5 - Prob. 16DRQCh. 5 - What is the benefit to a business organization of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1TSCh. 5 - Prob. 2TSCh. 5 - Prob. 3TSCh. 5 - Prob. 1CTECh. 5 - Prob. 2CTECh. 5 - Identify four potential unethical actions or...Ch. 5 - Any increase in efficiency also increases...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - In a job shop, effective capacity is only 50...Ch. 5 - A producer of pottery is considering the addition...Ch. 5 - A small firm intends to increase the capacity of a...Ch. 5 - A producer of felt-tip pens has received a...Ch. 5 - A real estate agent is considering changing her...Ch. 5 - A firm plans to begin production of a new small...Ch. 5 - A manager is trying to decide whether to purchase...Ch. 5 - A company manufactures a product using two machine...Ch. 5 - A company must decide which type of machine to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - A manager must decide how many machines of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - The following diagram shows a four-step process...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - A new machine will cost 18,000, butt result it...Ch. 5 - Remodelling an office will cost 25,000 and will...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CQCh. 5 - Prob. 2CQCh. 5 - Prob. 3CQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In a job shop, effective capacity is only 43 percent of design capacity, and actual output is 71 percent of effective output. What design capacity would be needed to achieve an actual output of 11 jobs per week? What is its effective capacity?a. The Design Capacity needed to achieve the required actual job outputs = (round to whole number)b. The Effective Capacity needed to achieve the required actual job outputs = (round to whole number)arrow_forwardGreen Grass’s plant manager just received marketing’s latest forecasts of Big Broadcaster sales for the nextyear. She wants its production line to be designed to make 2,400 spreaders per week for at least the nextthree months. The plant will operate 40 hours per week.a. What should be the line’s cycle time?b. What is the smallest number of workstations that she could hope for in designing the line for thiscycle time?c. Suppose that she finds a solution that requires only five stations. What would be the line’s efficiency?arrow_forwardA manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows: Machine Cost A $ 60,000 B $ 50,000 C $ 60,000 Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows: PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes) Product AnnualDemand A B C 1 16,000 3 4 4 2 10,000 6 5 1 3 15,000 1 3 6 4 17,000 5 3 4 a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Compute the total processing time required for each machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine type. The machines will operate 10 hours a day, 240 days a year. (Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the resulting total purchasing cost as a whole number. Omit the "$" sign.) Total…arrow_forward
- Stapleton Manufacturing intends to increase capacity through the addition of new equipment. Two vendors have presented proposals. The fixed cost for proposal A is $65,000, and for proposal B, $34,000. The variable cost for A is $10, and for B, $14. The revenue generated by each unit is $18.a) What is the crossover point in units for the two o ptions?b) At an expected volume of8,300 units, which alternative shouldbe chosen?arrow_forwardAn executive conference center has the physical ability to handle 1,100 participants. However, conference management personnel believe that only 1,000 participants can be handled effectively for most events. The last event, although forecasted to have 1,000 participants, resulted in the attendance of only 950 participants. What are the utilization and efficiency of the conference facility?arrow_forwardNeed Help for Lettter C and D please.!!PROBLEM #3A plant operation has fixed costs of $2,000,000 per year,and its output capacity is 100,000 electrical appliancesper year. The variable cost is $40 per unit, and theproduct sells for $90 per unit.a. What is the break-even point in terms of units?b. What is the break-even point in terms of dollars?c. How much capacity has been used?d. If the variable cost is increased to $55, what is thepercent reduction (or increase) to the profit? What isthe break-even point in units now?arrow_forward
- A firm plans to begin production of a new small appliance. The manager must decide whether to purchase the motors for the appliance from a vendor at $7 each or to produce them in-house. Either of two processes could be used for in-house production; one would have an annual fixed cost of $160,000 and a variable cost of $5 per unit, and the other would have an annual fixed costof $190,000 and a variable cost of $4 per unit. Determine the range of annual volume for which each of the alternatives would be best.arrow_forwardAn airline company must plan its fleet capacity and its long-term schedule of aircraft usage. For one flight segment, theaverage number of customers per day is 70, which represents a 65 percent utilization rate of the equipment assigned to theflight segment. If demand is expected to increase to 84 cus-tomers for this flight segment in three years, what capacityrequirement should be planned? Assume that managementdeems that a capacity cushion of 25 percent is appropriatearrow_forwardMariah Enterprises makes a variety of consumer electronicproducts. Its camera manufacturing plant is consideringchoosing between two different processes, named Alphaand Beta, which can be used to make two component partsA and B. To make the correct decision, the managers wouldlike to compare the labor and multifactor productivity ofprocess Alpha with that of process Beta. The value of processoutput for component A and B are $175 and $140 per unit,respectively. The corresponding overhead costs are $6,000and $5,000, respectively Process Alpha Process BetaProduct A B A BOutput (units) 50 60 30 80Labor ($) $1,200 $1,400 $1,000 $2,000Material ($) $2,500 $3,000 $1,400 $3,500a. Which process, Alpha or Beta, is more productive?b. What conclusions can you draw from your analysis?arrow_forward
- A manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs (per individual machine) are as follows: Machine Cost A $ 60,000 B $ 50,000 C $ 60,000 Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows: PROCCESSING TIME PER UNIT (minutes) Product AnnualDemand A B C 1 16,000 3 4 4 2 10,000 6 5 1 3 15,000 1 3 6 4 17,000 5 3 4 Click here for the Excel Data File a. Assume that only purchasing costs are being considered. Compute the total processing time required for each machine type to meet demand, how many of each machine type would be needed, and the resulting total purchasing cost for each machine type. The machines will operate 10 hours a day, 240 days a year. (Enter total processing times as whole numbers. Round up machine quantities to the next higher whole number. Compute total purchasing costs using these rounded machine quantities. Enter the resulting total purchasing cost as a whole…arrow_forwardDifferentiate between design capacity and capacity utilization. Briefly describe three capacity expansion strategies. An airline company must plan its fleet capacity and long-term schedule of aircraft usage. For one flight segment, the average number of customers per day is 70, which represents a 65 percentage utilization rate of the equipment assigned to the flight segment. If demand is expected to increase to 84 customers for this flight segment in three years, and management requires a capacity cushion of 25 percent, calculate the following:- the planned capacity requirement. the maximum number of customers the flight segment can accommodate. the efficiency rate of the flight segment assuming that the current effective capacity of the flight segment is 93 customers.arrow_forwardA manager must decide which type of machine to buy, A, B, or C. Machine costs are as follows: Machine CostA $40,000B $30,000C $80,000Product forecasts and processing times on the machines are as follows: Processing Time per Unit (minutes) Product Annual Demand A B C 1 16000 3 4 2 2 12000 4 4 3 3 6000 5 6 4 4 30000 2 2 1 a.) Assume that machines operate 10 hours a day, 250 days a year. If we only consider purchasing costs, which machine would have the lowest total cost? b.) Assume machines operate 10 hours a day, 250 days a year. If we select machine A, how many machine A do we need? (Use common sense to decide the answer.)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Practical Management ScienceOperations ManagementISBN:9781337406659Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.Publisher:Cengage,
Practical Management Science
Operations Management
ISBN:9781337406659
Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.
Publisher:Cengage,
Process selection and facility layout; Author: Dr. Bharatendra Rai;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wjxS79880MM;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY