Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues - With Access
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321874856
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 12TY
In the formation and development of bones within the fetus, which of these cell types functions earliest?
a. osteocyte
b. osteoblasts
c. osteoclasts
d. chondroblasts
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Osteoclasts arise from ?
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Which cell type is most likely to have created the medullary cavity in a long bone? a. osteocytes b. osteoblasts c. osteoclasts d. osteoprogenitor cells
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues - With Access
Ch. 5 - Do you approve of harvesting bone from cadavers...Ch. 5 - What steps do you think should be taken to curb...Ch. 5 - List the five functions of bone.Ch. 5 -
2. Describe the functions of red and yellow bone...Ch. 5 -
3. Explain how the two growth plates in a long...Ch. 5 -
4. Explain what might cause a long bone to slowly...Ch. 5 -
5. Describe the process of bone remodeling and...Ch. 5 -
6. Name the three anatomical regions of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 -
8. Describe the features of synovial joints that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - Which of the following might result from a...Ch. 5 - Steps in the repair of a bone fracture include (1)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - All of the following bones of the skull are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - The movement of the thumb to trace a circle might...Ch. 5 - Synovial joints may include cartilage, ligaments,...Ch. 5 -
8. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 5 -
9. All of the following are bones of the axial...Ch. 5 - Which of the following would be likely to prevent...Ch. 5 - Which of the following contains the richest...Ch. 5 - In the formation and development of bones within...Ch. 5 - Which of the following might be most helpful in...Ch. 5 - All of the following processes continue in the...Ch. 5 - Which kind of joint is essentially immovable? a....Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast swimming and running as forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 5 - Obesity is a common problem in this country, even...
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- Among other bones, the axial skeleton includes the_____. a. thoracic cage and vertebral column b. thoracic cage and pectoral girdle c. skull and pelvic girdle d. pectoral and pelvic girdlesarrow_forwardThe opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass is a ____________. foramen foramina process symphysisarrow_forwardWhich is the longest bone in humanbody?A. febula B. Tibia C. Stapes D. Femurarrow_forward
- A fontanelle ________. a. is the cartilage model for a vertebra that later is converted into bone b. gives rise to the facial bones and vertebrae c. is the rod-like structure that runs the length of the early embryo d. is the area of fibrous connective tissue found at birth between the brain case bonesarrow_forwardWhy is cartilage slow to heal?a. because it eventually develops into boneb. because it is semi-solid and flexiblec. because it does not have a blood supply d. because endochondral ossification replaces allcartilage with bonearrow_forwardWhat were the skeletal features on this individual that the scientists used to estimate her age? A. Arthritis on the spine B. Lipping of the vertebrae C. The pubic symphysis D. Only A and Barrow_forward
- Osteocytes and chondrocytes are both located in chambers called: a) lamellae. b) lacunae. c) canaliculi. d) cavities.arrow_forwardThe carpal bones are a set of eight bones that make up the human wrist. These bones are part of which division of the skeleton? A. Compact skeleton B. Axial skeleton C. Subchondral skeleton D. Appendicular skeletonarrow_forwardWhere is hyaline cartilage found in the body? A the articular surfaces of synovial joints B making up the hypophyseal portal system C lining the trabeculae in spongy bone D making up the pulmonary and aortic semilunar valvesarrow_forward
- The function of osteoblasts is to: a.break down bone b.produce blood cells c.produce collagen for bone matrix d.add new tissue to the periosteum e.provide nourishment to the cells of the articular cartilagearrow_forwardIn endochondral ossification, what happens to the chondrocytes? a. They develop into osteocytes. b. They die in the calcified matrix that surrounds them and form the medullary cavity. c. They grow and form the periosteum. d. They group together to form the primary ossification center.arrow_forwardSelect the bone disorder in which bone resorption outpaces bone deposit, leaving the person with thin and often very fragile bones? a.osteoporosis b.osteomalacia c.Paget's disease d.ricketsarrow_forward
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