Bundle: Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced, Loose-Leaf Version, 13th + MindTap Astronomy, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781337214353
Author: Seeds, Michael A., Backman, Dana
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 15RQ
You are at a red light in your car. The red light turns green, and you take your foot off the brake and step on the gas pedal, without turning the steering wheel. The speedometer changes from 0 to 20 mph in 3 seconds. In those 3 seconds, did the car change velocity? Is that an acceleration? Now, at a constant speed of 20 mph, you make a right turn. Is that an acceleration?
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Suppose you take a 3-hour trip in your car. For the first hour, you travel at a speed of 60 mi/hr. The weather suddenly gets very bad so that for the remaining 2 hours you travel at a speed of only 30 mi/hr. What was your average speed for the full three-hour trip?
I
You are driving along Lawrence Ave.
to speed up to try to make it through the intersection before it turns red (poor decision!). Your car
accelerates at 1.3 m/s?. You reach the light after accelerating for 4.3 seconds. What is your speed at
the light in m/s?
60 km/h. You see the traffic light ahead is still green and decide
V, =v, +aAt
A: Pictorial Representation
Sketch showing events, describe events, coordinate system, label givens & unknowns with symbols, conversions
B: Physics Representation
Motion diagram, motion graphs, velocity vectors, events
a
+x
t
t
C: Word Representation
Describe motion (no numbers),-assumptions, estimated result (no calculation)
D: Mathematical Representation
Describe physics of steps, complete equations, algebraically isolate, substitutions with units, final statement of prediction
E: Evaluation
Answer has reasonable size, direction and units? Why?
You are driving along Lawrence Ave. at 60 km/h. You see the traffic light ahead is still green and decide
to speed up to try to make it through the intersection before it turns red (poor decision!). Your car
accelerates at 1.3 m/s?. You reach the light after accelerating for 4.3 seconds. What is your speed at
the light in m/s?
v, =v, +aAt
A: Pictorial Representation
Sketch showing events, describe events, coordinate system, label givens & unknowns with symbols, conversions
B: Physics Representation
Motion diagram, motion graphs, velocity vectors, events
LLL.
a
+x
t
C: Word Representation
Describe motion (no numbers),-assumptions, estimated result (no calculation)
D: Mathematical Representation
Describe physics of steps, complete equations, algebraically isolate, substitutions with units, final statement of prediction
E: Evaluation
Answer has reasonable size, direction and units? Why?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Bundle: Foundations of Astronomy, Enhanced, Loose-Leaf Version, 13th + MindTap Astronomy, 2 terms (12 months) Printed Access Card
Ch. 5 - According to the Aristotle, if earth and water...Ch. 5 - Today, what do we call the Aristotelean violent...Ch. 5 - Which of Keplers or Newtons laws best describes...Ch. 5 - Why would Aristotles explanation of gravity not...Ch. 5 - According to the principles of Aristotle, what...Ch. 5 - If you drop a feather and a steel hammer at the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between mass and weight?Ch. 5 - When a person says he gained weight, does he mean...Ch. 5 - An astronaut working in space near the...Ch. 5 - What is the difference between speed and velocity?
Ch. 5 - A car is on a circular off ramp of an interstate...Ch. 5 - How many accelerators does a car have? What are...Ch. 5 - You put your astronomy textbook and your No. 2...Ch. 5 - An astronaut is in space with a baseball and a...Ch. 5 - You are at a red light in your car. The red light...Ch. 5 - You weigh 100 pounds, your friend weighs 200...Ch. 5 - Why did Newton conclude that some force had to...Ch. 5 - Why did Newton conclude that gravity has to be...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - You are sitting next to a person who has twice as...Ch. 5 - You are sitting next to a person who has twice as...Ch. 5 - You are sitting next to a person who has twice as...Ch. 5 - How does the concept of a field explain action at...Ch. 5 - Why cant a spacecraft go beyond Earths gravity?Ch. 5 - Prob. 25RQCh. 5 - Balance a pencil lengthwise on the side of your...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27RQCh. 5 - Why cant you leave Earths gravitational field when...Ch. 5 - According to Keplers first law, planets move in...Ch. 5 - How do planets orbiting the Sun and skaters doing...Ch. 5 - If a planet were to slowly migrate inward toward...Ch. 5 - If you hold this textbook out at shoulder height...Ch. 5 - Today at the beach you see the highest of all high...Ch. 5 - Why is the period of an open orbit undefined?Ch. 5 - In what conditions do Newtons laws of motion and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 36RQCh. 5 - When you ride a fast elevator upward, you feel...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38RQCh. 5 - How is gravity related to acceleration? Are all...Ch. 5 - Near a massive planet, is gravitational...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41RQCh. 5 - How Do We Know? Why is it important that a theory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - An astronomy textbook is to be dropped from a tall...Ch. 5 - Compared to the strength of Earths gravity at its...Ch. 5 - Compare the force of gravity on a 1 kg mass on the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - The International Space Station is in orbit around...Ch. 5 - If a small lead ball falls from a high tower on...Ch. 5 - What is the circular velocity of an Earth...Ch. 5 - What is the circular velocity of an Earth...Ch. 5 - What is the orbital speed at Earths surface?...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Prob. 11PCh. 5 - Describe the shape of the orbit followed by the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - A moon of Jupiter takes 1.8 days to orbit at a...Ch. 5 - Why can the object shown here be bolted in place...Ch. 5 - What is the flux at position 2 compared to...Ch. 5 - Why is it a little bit misleading to say that this...
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