Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156241
Author: Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 19P
To determine
(a)
The appropriate countermeasures while establishing crash reduction factors.
To determine
(b)
The expected reduction in crashes per year after implementation of the countermeasures.
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A state transportation agency want to evaluate engineering countermeasures applied to a two-lane,two-way rural highway segment.This 4 miles segment has been identified as having 14,19,and 23 total crashes in the last three years,before the implementation of the countermeasures.The AADT at the segment for last three years is 5630 vehicles per day and the AADT for after implementation is 6240 vehicles per day.Compute the expected average crash frequency for the after period, assuming the treatment was not implemented.The segment has the same conditions as the base conditions established for SPF.
Determine the predicted average crash frequency, in crashes (per year), on a 7-mile segment of a rural divided multilane highway with 10-ft lanes and 8-ft paved shoulders that carries an AADT of 15,000 vehicles per day. The proportion of total crashes constituted by CMF-related crashes is 0.55.
A proposed improvement will widen a two-lane rural highway from 9-ft-wide (per lane) to 11-ft-wide (per lane) if the highway has an AADT of 2100 veh/day. If there are an average of 25 crashes per year on the segment proposed for improvement, and 67% of the crashes are of the type targeted by the improvement, estimate the expected number of crashes (per year) after the improvement is constructed.
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, civil-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A 1.5-mile section of a two-lane road has an AADT of 10,000. In a three-year period, there have been 6 fatal accidents and 12 non-fatal accidents. The state allows 350 accidents per 100 mvm for three years, of which 100 are fatal. For which value of confidence level, this highway is considered safe? If the following countermeasures are implemented: widening the existing lane by 2 feet, and widening the existing shoulder by 2 feet paved, and widening the clear zone by 5 feet, what will be the number of accidents reduced if the AADT became 12,000?arrow_forwardA 15 mile section of Kapayapaan Road had the following reported accidents for 6 years from 1992. It is required to compute the accident rates of all accidentsarrow_forwardDetermine the crash modification factor that can be used to estimate the change in frequency of the crash type targeted by a proposed improvement that will widen a two-lane rural highway from 9-ft-wide (per lane) to 11-ft-wide (per lane) if the highway has an AADT of 1500 veh/day.arrow_forward
- Data on a traffic accident recorded on a certain intersection for the past 5 years has an accident rate of 416 per million entering vehicles. If the average daily traffic entering the intersection is 504 find the total number accidents during the 5 year period.arrow_forwardStudies were conducted at two sits on rural roads with similar characteristics. The first site was 7.5 miles in length with an Annual Average Daily Traffic (AADT) of 7,400. Over the year-long study period, 42 crashes occurred on this portion of roadway, 5 of them resulting in fatalities. The second site was a 14-mile section with an AADT of 4,700. There were 67 crashes in this section with 5 fatalities. Determine the appropriate crash rates for both locations, and discuss the implications.arrow_forwardThe accident rates for 100 million vehicles miles of travel caused by people attempting to pass a heavily traffic 2 lane rural highway is 6.0. The length of the road is 10 miles with an average daily traffic of 36000. Determine the estimated yearly reduction in total crashes if the crash reduction factor is 0.25.arrow_forward
- The number of accidents for 6 years recorded in a certain section of a highway is 589. If the average daily traffic is 476, determine the accident rate per million entering vehicles.arrow_forwardA stretch of four-lane, two-way highway 5.0 km long has a traffic volume of 35,000 vehicles per day. If for the last three years, the total number of accidents recorded was 1,900, determine the accident rate per 100 marrow_forward
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