Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 1AC
Summary Introduction
To hypothesize:
The reason that the plasma membrane of a paramecium is permeable to only 1% of water in comparison to human red blood cell and to explain whether paramecium has aquaporins in its plasma membrane.
Introduction:
AQP or aquaporins are the membrane proteins which act as channels for the transfer of water or some amount of solutes. These aquaporins are conserved in animals, plants, and bacteria. Paramecium is a free-living protozoan.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
What might happen to the contractile vacuoles in a paramecium if the organism were transferred from the culture medium into sea water? Hint use osmosis in your response.
Using the appropriate osmotic terms (hypertonic, hypotonic, or isotonic) describe what would happen to each organism in the following settings:
A single-celled freshwater protist is placed into a beaker of salt water.
A salt-water snail is mistakenly put into a freshwater tank.
A head of lettuce is placed soaked in a sink of salt water.
A carrot is soaked a sink of distilled, pure water.
If an animal cell was placed in a hypertonic
solution, which answers predict what would NOT
happen?
Osmosis will cause the cell to lose water
The cell will expand and possibly die due to the
gain of salt by diffusion.
The cell will shrivel and possibly die due
The cell will not change
The cell will shrivel and possibly die due to loss
of salt by diffusion.
The cell will develop cancer
The cell will expand and possibly die due to the
gain of water by osmosis.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 5.1 - diagram and describe the fluid mosaic model of...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 5.1 - Researchers have recently discovered ion channels...Ch. 5.1 - Vicious Venoms Some of the most devastating...Ch. 5.1 - Vicious Venoms Most snake venoms are nasty...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2TCCh. 5.2 - If a plant cell is placed in water containing no...Ch. 5.2 - Would a cell over use active transport to move...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 5TCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 5.3 - explain how these junctions function and provide...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 5 - Animal cells are surrounded by________ fluid is...Ch. 5 - Which of the following cannot enter a cell by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 5 - A membrane that is permeable to some substances...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - After each molecule, place the two-word term that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - What are the five categories of proteins commonly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4RQCh. 5 - Define hypotonic, hypertonic, and isotonic. What...Ch. 5 - Describe the following types of transport...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7RQCh. 5 - Prob. 8RQCh. 5 - Prob. 9RQCh. 5 - Prob. 1ACCh. 5 - Predict and sketch the configuration that ten...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardSuppose you are examining osmosis by studying a carrot soaking in water. First, you conclude that the cell walls of the carrot are semipermeable, allowing water molecules but not solutes to passively move into and out of the cell. Next, you measure the solute concentrations of the carrot cells and the surrounding water. You determine the carrot cells contain a higher solute concentration than the water in which the carrot is soaking. Which statement accurately describes this scenario? Group of answer choices The cells of the carrot are hyperosmotic compared to the surrounding water, so water will be drawn out of the cells through osmosis The cells of the carrot are hypoosmotic compared to the surrounding water, so water will be drawn out of the cells through osmosis The cells of the carrot are hypoosmotic compared to the surrounding water, so water will be drawn into the cells through osmosis The cells of the carrot are hyperosmotic compared to the surrounding water, so water…arrow_forwardChoose pne of these choices: A. Water molecules will still be able to move across the cell membrand but at a slkwer rate. B. Water moleces will no longer be able to move across the cell membrane. C. Water molecules will move across the cell membrand at a faster rate without the aquaporin regulating their flow. D. Water molecules will only be able to enter the cell by active transport.arrow_forward
- Which statement is false regarding bacterial cell walls? A. Both Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria contain peptidoglycan in the cell wallB. Gram negative bacteria have a thin layer of peptidoglycan and stain pinkC. Gram (+) bacteria are positively charged due to phosphate groups in teichoic acidsD. Gram (-) bacteria have an outer cell wall containing lipopolysaccharideE. Both teichoic acids and lipopolysaccharide can be used to separate bacterial speciesarrow_forwardColon Cecum QUESTION 40 Osmosis is the: net movement of water to the side of the membrane having the lower concentration of solute molecules. net movement of molecules down a concentration gradient from a region of higher concentration to a region of lowe concentration. net movement of large molecules using a vesicle and ATP. net movement of molecules up a concentration gradient from a region of lower concentration to a region of high concentration. O net movement of water to the side of the membrane having the higher concentration of solute molecules. Click Save and Submit to șave and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers. 800 00arrow_forwardConsider a cell membrane. In order to survive, the cell must move nutrients across the membrane and it must move waste products out of the membrane. Describe the strategies available to the cell for the transport of materials. Describe these strategies. Indicate what happens when equilibrium is reached for each strategy.arrow_forward
- Let this picture represent one Elodea cell surrounded by salt water. The small circles are the water molecules and the larger circles are the salt molecules. Salt Molecule Water Molecule o ? QUESTION 1. Where is the water in high concentration? (circle your choice) Inside of the cell or Outside of the cell 2. Where is the water in low concentration? (circle you choice) Inside of the cell or Outside of the cell 3. In what direction will osmosis (water diffusion) occur? (circle your choice) Into the cell or Out of the cell 4. Explain what you saw in your second picture of the Elodea leaf cells. What is the membrane surrounding the grouped chloroplasts? What happened to the central vacuole?) 5. When you eat a lot of highly salted food (a bag of potato chips, for example), what happens? Why? 6. People with high blood pressure or heart problems are told to be careful about their intake of salt. Why?arrow_forward*Image down below*arrow_forwardWhy can humans not survive by drinking seawater? Explain using osmosis.arrow_forward
- You said that " However, if the salinity level is too extreme or the exposure is prolonged, it could lead to cellular damage and potentially death. In summary, while marine mussels are adapted to live in a hypertonic environment and are osmoregulators, exposure to extremely high salinity levels could still be harmful to them." Where are you finding this I can't seem to find this on the internet do you have a research paper to show this. Thank you for your help and timearrow_forwardGive typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardExplain osmotic balance in cells. What happens to a cell that is placed in a hypotonic solution, hypertonic solution, or isotonic solution? What is special about the maintenance of osmotic balance in halophiles that would allow them to survive in high salt concentrations? What is the natural habitat of archaea species Halobacterium salinarum?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
6th Grade Science - Module 2: Physical & Chemical Properties; Author: iUniversity Prep;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4DONkU6c2Rs;License: Standard youtube license