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Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118743164
Author: Jacquelyn G. Black, Laura J. Black
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 5, Problem 21SQ
Summary Introduction
To label: The parts of the enzyme.
Introduction: The enzymes are the protein molecules that are synthesized by the cells of the living organisms. They act as biological catalysts to speed up the biochemical processes in the cell, but they are not used up in the process and can be used over again and again.
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_____________ is a small matrix protein that functions as an electron acceptor for dehydrogenases in fatty acid oxidation.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Microbiology: Principles and Explorations
Ch. 5 - How are photosynthesis and respiration related to...Ch. 5 - What is the main difference between...Ch. 5 - Distinguish between coenzyme and cofactor. How are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2.2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3.1SCCh. 5 - If four actual molecules of ATP are produced for...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3.3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3.4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4.1SCCh. 5 - What is returned to chlorophyll in cyclic...
Ch. 5 - What were probably the first kind of...Ch. 5 - What type of metabolism is characteristic of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CCSCh. 5 - Suppose that you had a culture known to contain...Ch. 5 - In what sequence might the different kinds of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3CTQCh. 5 - Which of the following is not true about...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SQCh. 5 - Prob. 3SQCh. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Prob. 6SQCh. 5 - Prob. 7SQCh. 5 - Prob. 8SQCh. 5 - All of the following statements about competitive...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SQCh. 5 - What is feedback inhibition? (a) When the end...Ch. 5 - Which of the following is true regarding the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13SQCh. 5 - Prob. 14SQCh. 5 - During aerobic cell respiration most of the energy...Ch. 5 - The typical end products of complete aerobic cell...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17SQCh. 5 - The end products of photosynthesis in...Ch. 5 - Which of the following final electron acceptors is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20SQCh. 5 - Prob. 21SQ
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- Each type of enzyme contains a unique, intricately shapedbinding surface called an _____________________.arrow_forwardIn 2-3 paragraphs (must be typed) explain: Discuss the regulation of cholesterol synthesis.arrow_forwardThe hexokinases are a class of enzymes that catalyze the ATP-dependent phosphorylation of hexoses (sugars with six carbons). The hexokinases will bind only D-hexose sugars and not their L-counterparts. In general terms, describe the features of enzyme structure that make this specificity possible.arrow_forward
- What is the perfect number for enzymearrow_forwardEnzymes are proteins that increase the rate of chemical reactions by lowering the energy activation required to facilitate the process. Explain the generalized and sequential enzyme mechanism of action (hint: from substrates to products).arrow_forwardMajor product with mechanism.arrow_forward
- The site on the enzyme surface where the reactant fits is referred to as the __________arrow_forwardGiven each set of information which may include common name(s) and the reaction catalyzed, you are required to identify the main class of the specific enzyme described. _____________________1. Name: alkaline phosphataseReaction: a phosphate monoester + H2O = an alcohol + phosphate_____________________2. Reaction: L-threonine = D-threonine.Other information: Inverts both chiral centers, a racemase. _____________________3. Name: glycine-N-acylaseReaction: acyl-COA + glycine = CoA + N-acylglycine_____________________ 4. Name: lysine decarboxylaseReaction: L-lysine = cadaverine + CO2 _____________________5. Name: methanol dehydrogenaseReaction: methanol + NAD+ = formaldehyde + NADH + H+ _____________________6. Name: citryl-CoA synthetaseReaction: ATP + citrate + CoA = ADP + phosphate + (3S)-citryl-CoA_____________________7. Name: D-xylulose reductaseReaction: xylitol + NAD+ = D-xylulose + NADH + H+ _____________________8. Name: cellobiose phosphorylaseReaction: cellobiose phosphate =…arrow_forwardTo what class of enzymes does hexokinase belong? Describe in general the reaction it catalyzes.arrow_forward
- What classification of enzyme is catalase? Give the Enzyme Commission (E.C.) number of catalase.arrow_forwardWhat do you mean by Golgi-resident enzymes?arrow_forwarda. Which unknown sample is the negative control? And Which unknown sample is the positive control? b. The experiment she conducted aimed to determine the action of what enzyme?arrow_forward
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