Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728643
Author: Robert Kemp; Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: Pearson Education (US)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 25AE
1.
To determine
Prepare the corrected comparative income statements for the two-year period.
2.
To determine
Explain the effect of the error on net income for the two years combined.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory
During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inven-
inventory error-two years
an
Merchandise Inventory 361
Learning Objective 5
1.2019, NI $36,500
NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
2019
Net Sales Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold:
2018
$ 134,000
$ 119,000
$ 17,000
78,000
$ 14,000
67,000
81,000
Net Cost of Purchases
95,000
18,000
17,000
Cost of Goods Sold
77,000
64,000
57,000
Gross Profit
55,000
Operating Expenses
26,000
21,000
$ 31,000
Net Income
$ 34,000
tory was overstated by $5,500.
Requirements
1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years.
2.
2 State whether each year's net income-before your corrections-is understated or
overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or…
I IBM Learning = Copy of Jacqueline.
Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
Jan. 1
Inventory
4 units at $4,200
$16,800
Aug. 7
Purchase
15 units at $4,300
64,500
Dec. 11
Purchase
13 units at $4,400
57,200
32 units
$138,500
There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the
inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average
cost method (Round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar).
a. First-in, first-out (FIFO)
$ 78,700 V
b.
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
77,000 V
Weighted average cost
C.
Feedback
Check My Work
a. When the FIFO method is used, costs are included in cost of merchandise sold in the order in which they were purchased.
b. When the LIFO method is used, the cost of the units…
For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise.
P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system-
FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average
Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost
a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on
Merchandise Inventory 363
Learning Objectives 2, 3
2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990
account as follows:
Jan. 5 Purchase
156 crates @ $ 64 each
13 Sale
180 crates @$ 100 each
18 Purchase
114 crates @ $ 75 each
26 Sale
150 crates @ $ 116 each
Requirements
1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record,…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- PROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION Gross profit rate 1. The following data relate to the records of Poweli Corp. for the month of September: Sales . P160,000 Beginning inventory Purchases .. P 20,000 180,000 P200,000 Goods available for sale Requirements: Using these data, estimate the cost of ending inventory for each situation below: a) b) Markup is 50 percent on cost. Markup is 60 percent on sales. Markup is 25 percent on cost. Markup is 40 percent on sales. c) d)arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?arrow_forward(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporation’s ending inventory?arrow_forward
- First semester 2020 Q1: ABC company had the following purchases and sales information: Purchases Sales 10 units at $110 January February 20 units at $115 May 11 units November 10 units at $150 Using the FIFO inventory costing method, what is the cost of the ending inventory on 30 November? A. $3,400 B. $3,685 C. 2,185 D. $1,215arrow_forwardQuestion: Langley Inc. inventory records for a particular development program show the following at October 31, 2020: At October 31, ten of these programs are on hand. Langley uses the perpetual inventory system. 1. Journalize for Langley: a. Total October purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit. b. Total October sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Langley uses the FIFO inventory method. (Please show the calculations/where the number is from) Ex: I didn't understand the part of the answer for the entry Cost of Goods Sold & Inventory 1,710. 2. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Langley earn on these transactions? What is the FIFO cost of Langley’s ending inventory?arrow_forwardReview Score Review Results by Study Objective Keaton Accessories uses a perpetual inventory system. The company's beginning inventory of a particular product and its purchases during the month of January were as follows: Quantity Unit Cost Total Cost Beginning Inventory (Jan. 1) 180 $40 $7,200 Purchase (Jan. 9) 90 45 4,050 Purchase (Jan. 21) 90 46 4,140 Total 360 $15,390 On January 24, Keaton sold 200 units of this product. The other 160 units remain in inventory at January 31. i.) Determine the cost of goods sold using each of the following flow assumptions: LIFO FIFO Average Cost ii.) Determine the cost of the 160 units in inventory at January 31 using each of the following flow assumptions: LIFO FIFO Average Cost ***** *** x**** ****arrow_forward
- Estimating Inventory Using Gross Profit Method The following data is from Netflicks Company for 2020. Sales revenue $360,000 Beginning inventory 48,000 Purchases 240,000 For each separate case a through e, estimate ending inventory. a. Markup is 50% on cost. Answer b. Markup is 60% on sales. Answer c. Markup is 25% on cost. Answer d. Markup is 40% on sales. Answer e. Markup is 60% on cost. Answerarrow_forwardAssessment i Saved During 2021, a company sells 19 units of inventory. The company has the following inventory purchase transactions for 2021: Number Unit Cost $53 55 Total Date Transaction of Units Cost Jan. 1 Beginning inventory Sep. 8 Purchase 17 $ 901 825 15 32 $1,726 Calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2021 assuming the company uses LIFO. Ending inventory Cost of goods soldarrow_forwardQuestion Content Area Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory? Assume 365 days a year. Sales on account during year $575,757 Cost of merchandise sold during year 193,428 Accounts receivable, beginning of year 43,481 Accounts receivable, end of year 51,054 Merchandise inventory, beginning of year 32,544 Merchandise inventory, end of year 43,018 Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest dollar. When required, round your answer to the whole number.arrow_forward
- Question Content Area Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in inventory? Assume 365 days a year. Sales on account during year $463,358 Cost of merchandise sold during year 205,692 Accounts receivable, beginning of year 46,704 Accounts receivable, end of year 51,670 Merchandise inventory, beginning of year 33,192 Merchandise inventory, end of year 39,686 Round your intermediate calculations to the nearest dollar. When required, round your answer to the whole number. a.59 days b.65 days c.129 days d.70 daysarrow_forwardHelp Save &Exit Subr Seved Foctoring Enabled: Exam 2 (Chapters 6,7,8,9) Spring 2.. Mercury Company has only one Inventory pool. On December 31, 2018, Mercury adopted the dollar-value LIFO Inventory method. The Inventory on that date using the dollar-value LIFO method was $211,000. Inventory data are as follows: 18 Ending Inventory at Year-End Costs $254,100 336,950 339,600 Ending Inventory at Base Year Costa $242,000 293,000 283,000 Year 2019 2020 2021 Required: Compute the inventory at December 31, 2019, 2020, and 2021, using the dollar-value LIFO method. (Round "Year end cost Index" to 2 declmal places.) 13 Ending Inventory DVL Cost Inventory Layers Converted to Cost Inventory Layers Converted to Base Year Cost Inventory at Year- End Cost Year-End Cost Index Inventory Layers at Base Year Cost Inventory Layers at Base Year Cost Year-End Cost Index Inventory Layers Converted to Cost Date Base 12/31/2018 Base 12/31/2019 2019 %3D Base 12/31/2020 2019 2020 Base 12/31/2021 2019 2020arrow_forwardCalculator Based on the following data for the current year, what is the inventory turnov Sales on account during year $463,344 Cost of merdhandise sold during year 155,318 Accounts receivable, beginning of year 41,563 Accounts recelvable, end of year 52,925 Merchandise inventory, beginning of year 33,500 Merchandise inventory, end of year 41,246 Оа. 16.6 ОБ. 3.2 Oc. 12.4 Od. 4.2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chapter 6 Merchandise Inventory; Author: Vicki Stewart;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnrcQLD2yKU;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Accounting for Merchandising Operations Recording Purchases of Merchandise; Author: Socrat Ghadban;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iQp5UoYpG20;License: Standard Youtube License