Inventory:
Inventory refers to the stock or goods which will be sold in the near future and thus is an asset for the company. It comprises of the raw materials which are yet to be processed, the stock which is still going through the process of production and it also includes completed products that are ready for sale. Thus inventory is the biggest and the important source of income and profit for the business.
Cost of Goods Sold (COGS) or Cost of Sales:
Cost of goods sold is the total expenses or the cost incurred by the business during the process of manufacturing of goods and is directly related to the production. It generally includes the cost of raw material, labor and other
Inventory Turnover Ratio:
It depicts the fraction of inventory sold or used by the company within a fiscal year. It states a ratio which shows the number of times goods were sold during an accounting period which thereby states the productivity or the efficiency level of the company regarding the inventory which apparently is the biggest asset for the company.
Days’ Sales in Inventory: It indicates the days taken up by the company to convert the stock items into actual sales.
1.
To compute: Inventory turnover.
2.
To compute: Day’s sales in inventory.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING FUNDAMENTALS W/ CO
- You are the bookkeeper at a small merchandising firm. You are comparing the income statements from the last three years. You notice that the Purchases Returns and Allowances account (as a percentage of net sales) has been increasing at an alarming rate. If you were a manager, to whom would you speak in the organization to help you understand why so much merchandise is being returned? What types of questions would you ask?arrow_forwardYou were recently hired to work in the controller's office of the Balboa Lumber Company. Your boss, Alfred Eagleton, took you to lunch during your first week and asked a favor. "Things have been a little slow lately, and we need to borrow a little cash to tide us over. Our inventory has been building up and the CFO wants to pledge the inventory as collateral for a short-term loan. But I have a better idea." Mr. Eagleton went on to describe his plan. "On July 1, 2021, the first day of the company's third quarter, we will sell $100,000 of inventory to the Harbaugh Corporation for $160,000. Harbaugh will pay us immediately and then we will agree to repurchase the merchandise in two months for $164,000. The $4,000 is Harbaugh's fee for holding the inventory and for providing financing. I already checked with Harbaugh's controller and he has agreed to the arrangement. Not only will we obtain the financing we need, but the third quarter's before-tax profits will be increased by $56,000, the…arrow_forwardNancy Thomas is the chief accountant at Company C, a manufacturer of medical equipment. The company is under pressure from creditors to increase its earnings. Shortly after the end of the fiscal year, the company performed a physical count of the inventory. A significant amount of inventory shrinkage was discovered. The amount is so large that it will result in a significant drop in earnings this period. The decrease in earnings will hurt the company's chance at getting a much needed loan at a low interest rate. Nancy is thinking of not reporting the shrinkage until next period, after the company gets its loan. What should Nancy do in this situation? Why?arrow_forward
- You work for a firm of management consultants that offers assistance to new businesses. One of your clients is Blossom Manufacturing, a company that manufactures a small, but vital, component for the specialized lighting industry. Blossom is a new company (and a new client for your employer) and you have been assigned the task of advising it of its options for financing its inventory during the first few months. The marketing experts have told you that Blossom should have at least three months of inventory on hand so it can meet all demands from its customers. The annual production of the Blossom component is projected to be 140,400 units. Annual direct labour and direct material costs together are estimated at $351,000 per year. Variable manufacturing costs are estimated to be $210,600 per year; fixed manufacturing costs are projected to be $585,000 per year. Fixed marketing and administration costs are estimated at $819,000 per year. These projections are all for the company's first…arrow_forwardAssume that you are the managerial accountant at Infostore, a manufacturer of hard drives, CDs, and DVDs. Its reporting year-end is December 31. The chief financial officer is concerned about having enough cash to pay the expected income tax bill because of poor cash flow management. On November 15, the purchasing department purchased excess inventory of CD raw materials in anticipation of rapid growth of this product beginning in January. To decrease the company’s tax liability, the chief financial officer tells you to record the purchase of this inventory as part of supplies and expense it in the current year; this would decrease the company’s tax liability by increasing expenses. Required 1. In which account should the purchase of CD raw materials be recorded? 2. How should you respond to this request by the chief financial officer?arrow_forwardYour client, Corp. B, is a trading or distributor of home living product. Corp B import goods and sells them to its customers who are retail stores. In the current year, Corp. B's financial statements reported an increase in net income. The increase was driven by increased sales. Corp B's accounts receivable also increased rapidly. Corp B reportedly has many new customers.You are informed that there may be a fictitious revenue generated using fictitious customers. Corp B makes fictitious credit sales using bogus customers, and when receivables are due, management make kiting in order to look like the fictitious accounts receivable paid by their customer. What kind of audit procedure will you use to examine for possible kiting?arrow_forward
- Your client, Corp. B, is a trading or distributor of home living product. Corp B import goods and sells them to its customers who are retail stores. In the current year, Corp. B's financial statements reported an increase in net income. The increase was driven by increased sales. Corp B's accounts receivable also increased rapidly. Corp B reportedly has many new customers.You are informed that there may be a fictitious revenue generated using fictitious customers. Corp B makes fictitious credit sales using bogus customers, and when receivables are due, management make kiting in order to look like the fictitious accounts receivable paid by their customer. Question:a. Explain how the fraud scheme can be carried out by Corp B?b. What kind of audit procedure will you use to examine for possible kiting?arrow_forwardYou are an assistant in the accounting department of Hasher Electronics, a small electronicsretailer. Hasher has a loan that requires the company to maintain a minimum cash balance of$125,000, as reported on its year-end balance sheet. Although Hasher has struggled in recent years,as of yesterday it looked as though Hasher would be able to meet this requirement. The cash balance in Hasher’s general ledger was $130,000 and the company’s credit manager was expecting toreceive a $30,000 electronic funds transfer that day on account from your biggest customer. Yourdepartment supervisor had been worried about meeting the loan requirement, so she had delayedmaking payments to Hasher’s suppliers for several days. But in anticipation of receiving the EFT,she decided yesterday to issue checks to suppliers totaling $15,000.It is now the last day of the fiscal year and your supervisor approaches you with a problem.Your big customer had backed out at the last minute, indicating it had “some…arrow_forwardA payday loan company has decided to open several new locations in a city and hires consultants to decide where to open these locations. The consultants are paid per store that is opened, and at the end of the quarter, the company notices a many of the new stores' sales volume fail to meet expectations. To incentivize the consultants to instead focus on opening profitable stores, the company decided to alter the compensation to a percentage of the profit earned per new store. This puts the consultants_ and the payday loan company should expect to compensate for this change. to Group of answer choices 1. In a less risky position; pay the consultants more than they would in the per- store scheme 2. A more risky position; pay the consultants less than they would in the per- store scheme 3. In a less risky position; pay the consultants less than they would in the per- store scheme 4. A more risky position; pay the consultants more than they would in the per- store schemearrow_forward
- You are working as a summer intern at a rapidly growing organic food distributor. Part of your responsibility is to assist in the accounts payable department. You notice that most bills from suppliers are not paid within the discount period. The manager of accounts payable says the bills are organized by vendor, like the accounts payable ledger, and she is too busy to keep track of the discount periods. Besides, the owner has told her that the 1% and 2% discounts available are not worth worrying about.arrow_forwardElectronics, Inc. is a high-volume, wholesale merchandising company. Most of its inventory turns over four or five times a year. The company has had 50 units of a particular band of computers on hand for over a year. These computers have not sold and probably will not sell unless they are discounted 60 to 70%. The accountant is carrying them on the books at cost and intends to recognize the loss when they are sold. This way, she can avoid a significant write-down in inventory on the current year's financial statements. Is the accountant correct in her treatment of the inventory? Why or why not? can you help me explain this?arrow_forwardA corporation has an excess input VAT due to its excessive local purchases of goods and services. This excess input VAT is accumulating every month and reached a significant value. The management is considering to deal with the excess input VAT. Assume that the excess input VAT is directly attributable to its Zero-rated VAT Sales, explain the options that could possibly be considered by the management.arrow_forward
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
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