Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781285427812
Author: Cecie Starr, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 2SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The capacity for doing a task is known as energy. There are many forms of energy, such as kinetic energy, potential energy, chemical energy, and many more. Humans take the food and convert it into glucose to get the energy.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Energy is defined as the ability to cause change. Which is the best reason why?
Because energy influences everything.
а.
b.
Because some form of energy is required to produce a change.
С.
Because energy is everywhere.
d.
Because energy can change forms.
Which of the following statements is a lie?
Select one:
a.
Chemical energy is the energy within chemical bonds. Energy is required for bonds to break while energy is released when bonds form.
b.
Exergonic chemical reactions release more energy than they absorb and the catabolism of the food in an energy bar serves as an example.
c.
The many forms of energy used up by cells comes from the breakdown of the chemical energy from the food we digest.
Which of the following statement(s) relating to energy is not true?
a. it is the capacity to do work or put matter into motionb. kinetic energy results from movement of charged particlesc. potential energy is stored in chemical bondsd. energy conversion is efficient as it loses heate. none of the above
Chapter 5 Solutions
Biology: Concepts and Applications (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1SQCh. 5 - Prob. 2SQCh. 5 - Prob. 3SQCh. 5 - Prob. 4SQCh. 5 - Prob. 5SQCh. 5 - Prob. 6SQCh. 5 - Name one environmental factor that typically...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8SQCh. 5 - Prob. 9SQCh. 5 - Solutes tend to diffuse from a region where they...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11SQCh. 5 - Prob. 12SQCh. 5 - Immerse a human blood cell in a hypotonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SQCh. 5 - Prob. 15SQCh. 5 - Prob. 1CTCh. 5 - How do you think a cell regulates the amount of...Ch. 5 - The enzyme trypsin is sold as a dietary enzyme...Ch. 5 - Catalase combines two hydrogen peroxide molecules...
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- No energy that is trapped into an organism remains in it forever.(True/False)arrow_forwardEnergy can be classified into both kinetic energy and potential energy. Which image best illustrates kinetic energy? A baseball in a pitcher's hand. A puck slides past a goalie. A book balances on someone's head. A boulder sits on a cliff. None of these. a. b. C. d. e. a d C barrow_forwardWhat statements concerning free energy change are true or false? a. Free energy change is a measure of the rate of a reaction. b. Free energy change is a measure of the maximum amount of work available from a reaction. c. Free energy change is a constant for a reaction under any conditions. d. Free energy is related to the equilibrium constant for a specific reaction. e. Free energy change is equal to zero at equilibriumarrow_forward
- Some exergonic chemical reactions that proceed slowly in the outside world proceed quickly in the human body. This is primarily because Select one: a. Body temperature is higher than outside temperature. b. Humans have enzymes that lower the activation energy of a chemical reaction. c. Humans have enzymes that increase the amount of energy released by a chemical reaction. d. All of the abovearrow_forwardA chemical reaction is more likely to occur spontaneously if A. the products of the reaction are more complex than the reactants. B. the system takes up heat from its surroundings. C. the products of the reaction are more disordered than the reactants. D. the system gains free energy.arrow_forwardWhich of these statements concerning enzymes is correct? a. Enzymes increase the rate of reactions but are permanently changed as a result. b. Enzymes are proteins that function as catalysts. c. Enzymes increase the activation energy requirement for a reaction to occur. d. Enzymes usually can only double the rate of a chemical reaction. e. Enzymes increase the kinetic energy of the reactants.arrow_forward
- The type of energy when the bonds of ATP are broken and energy is released is an example of _____ energy. Select one: a. mechanical b. chemical c. radiant d. electricalarrow_forwardA substance that has weight and occupies space is calleda. kinetic energy.b. a catalyst.c. matter.d. potential energy.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statement is INCORRECT about metabolism? A. is the sum of all chemical reactions in a cell B. involves the flow of energy and rearrangement of atoms C. anabolism breaks down large molecule to small molecule D. catabolism generates energy via oxidative processesarrow_forward
- A truck was carrying a substance in a tank. The molecules of that substance were moving away from each other. The truck parked overnight in a place where energy transferred out of the substance. In the morning, the substance was a gas. How were the molecules moving in the morning? Explain why the molecules were moving that way after energy was transferred out of them.arrow_forwardWhich of the following defines the first law of thermodynamics? A. Energy cannot be created or destroyed B. The capacity to do work C. The energy stored in the arrangement of objects in a system D. Energy tends to disperse spontaneouslyarrow_forwardWhich statements concerning free energy change are true?a. Free energy change is a measure of the rate of a reaction.b. Free energy change is a measure of the maximum amountof work available from a reaction.c. Free energy change is a constant for a reaction under anyconditions.d. Free energy change is related to the equilibrium constantfor a specific reaction.e. Free energy change is equal to zero at equilibrium.arrow_forward
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