Concept explainers
a.
Introduction: The procedures performed by an auditor to procure accuracy and reliability about the management’s assertion is known as substantive analytical procedures. Substantive analytical procedures are performed by an auditor based on their opinion about the effectiveness of company’s internal control
To define: The substantive
b.
Introduction:The procedures performed by an auditor to procure accuracy and reliability about the management’s assertion is known as substantive analytical procedures. Substantive analytical procedures are performed by an auditor based on their opinion about the effectiveness of company’s internal control.
The substantive audit procedure to check whether the equipment account was properly recorded during the year.
c.
Introduction: The procedures performed by an auditor to procure accuracy and reliability about the management’s assertion is known as substantive analytical procedures. Substantive analytical procedures are performed by an auditor based on their opinion about the effectiveness of the company’s internal control.
To define: The information needed by the auditor to ensure that the construction equipment-net of depreciation is properly recorded in the balance sheet.
d.
Introduction: The procedures performed by an auditor to procure accuracy and reliability about the management’s assertion is known as substantive analytical procedures. Substantive analytical procedures are performed by an auditor based on their opinion about the effectiveness of the company’s internal control.
If the client has assigned the appropriate useful life of an asset and its depreciation charged.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
- You are engaged in the audit of the financial statements of Holman Corporation for the year ended December 31, 20X6. The accompanying analyses of the Property, Plant, and Equipment and related accumulated depreciation accounts have been prepared by the chief accountant of the client. You have traced the beginning balances to your prior year’s audit working papers. All plant assets are depreciated on the straight-line basis (no residual value taken into consideration) based on the following estimated service lives: building, 25 years; all other items, 10 years. The company’s policy is to take one half-year’s depreciation on all asset additions and disposals during the year. Your audit revealed the following information: The company completed the construction of a wing on the plant building on June 30. The service life of the building was not extended by this addition. The lowest construction bid received was $17,500, the amount recorded in the Buildings account. Company personnel…arrow_forwardYou were requested to personally deliver your auditor’s report to the board of directors of Sebal Manufacturing Corporation and answer questions posed about the financial statements. While reading the statements, one director asked what are the precise meanings of the terms cost, expense, and loss? These terms seem sometimes to identify similar items and other times dissimilar items.”book value of the component’s net assets. The component was operating at a loss from the beginning of the year. in addition, Lynn had one of its manufacturing plants destroyed by an earthquake during the year. Earthquakes are not uncommon in Lynn’s operating environment. 1. Explain how Lynn should report discoutinued operations of a component of its business on its income statement for this year. Do not discuss earnings per share requirements. 2. Explain how Lynn…arrow_forwardMike Crane is an audit senior of a large public accounting firm who has just been assigned to the Frost Corporation's annual audit engagement. Frost has been a client of Crane's firm for many years. Frost is a fast-growing business in the commercial construction industry. In reviewing the fixed asset ledger, Crane discovered a series of unusual accounting changes, in which the useful lives of assets, depreciated using the straight-line method, were substantially lowered near the midpoint of the original estimate. For example, the useful life of one dump truck was changed from 10 to 6 years during its fifth year of service. Upon further investigation, Mike was told by Kevin James, Frost's accounting manager, “I don't really see your problem. After all, it's perfectly legal to change an accounting estimate. Besides, our CEO likes to see big earnings!” Instructions Answer the following questions. a. What are the ethical issues concerning Frost's practice of changing the useful lives of…arrow_forward
- You are an employee of Dick and Associates’ Auditing Firm. The company take on an engagement to audit Full Bright Company Limited. The engagement was divided into segments such as receivables, payables, cash and bank, inventories and non- current assets and each segment is headed by an audit senior. The audited of the non -current assets was assigned to you. After reviewing the financial statement, you re-cognized that non-current assets values 500 million and current assets values 400 million. A machine values 250 million was acquired by Full Bright Co. Ltd during the period under audit. You also noticed that the Depreciation on some of the assets were not calculated properly. The company did not keep a fixed asset registry. NB. The company has no Goodwill. a) Discuss at least four (4) audit procedures you would perform in completing your audit on the non-current assets. b)…arrow_forwardFollowing are seven audit activities.a. Examine invoices supporting recorded fixed asset additions.b. Review industry databases to assess the risk of material misstatement in the financialstatements.c. Summarize misstatements identified during testing to assess whether the overallfinancial statements are fairly stated.d. Test computerized controls over credit approval for sales transactions.e. Send letters to customers confirming outstanding accounts receivable balances.f. Perform analytical procedures comparing the client with similar companies in theindustry to gain an understanding of the client’s business and strategies.g. Compare information on purchases invoices recorded in the acquisitions journalwith information on receiving reports.For each activity listed above, indicate in which phase of the audit the procedure waslikely performed.1. Plan and design an audit approach based on risk assessment procedures (Phase I)2. Perform tests of controls and substantive tests of…arrow_forwardFor every of the following independent situation, discuss the issue and describe the impact on the audit record with provide examples i. During the audit, the crew discovers that one of the five improvement projects, valued at RM880,000 and included as intangible assets, does no longer meet the criteria for capitalisation. The finance director does not intend to alternate the accounting remedy adopted as she considers this an immaterial quantity.arrow_forward
- You are evaluating audit results for assets in the audit ofRoberts Manufacturing. You set the preliminary judgment about materiality at $50,000.The account balances, performance materiality, and estimated overstatements in theaccounts are shown next.Account Performance Estimate of TotalAccount Balance Materiality OverstatementsCash $ 50,000 $ 5,000 $ 1,000Accounts receivable 1,200,000 30,000 20,000Inventory 2,500,000 50,000 ?Other assets 250,000 15,000 12,000Total $4,000,000 $100,000 ? a. Assume you tested inventory amounts totaling $1,000,000 and found $10,000 inoverstatements. Ignoring sampling risk, what is your estimate of the total misstatement in inventory?b. Based on the audit of the assets accounts and ignoring other accounts, are the overallfinancial statements acceptable? Explain.c. What do you believe the auditor should do in the circumstances?arrow_forwarda1.Which of the following best describes the auditors’ approach to auditing property, plant and equipment on continuing audit? Multiple Choice A. Perform analytical procedures. B. Substantiating all property, plant & equipment at year end. C. Audit the additions and reductions in property, plant & equipment during the period. D. Take a complete inventory of property, plant & equipment. a2.Which of the following is true about the audit of property, plant & equipment? Multiple Choice A. For the first audit of company, the audit of these accounts may require substantial additional time. B. Because of the materiality of these accounts, they generally require a substantial amount of audit time. C.One of the most difficult assertions to audit for these accounts is existence. D. Confirmation is an important audit procedure for these accounts.arrow_forwardConsider the following independent situations relating to the audit of five different audit clients for year ended 30 June 20X8. Assume that all the situations are material. (i) A new client has changed its valuation method of property, plant and equipment. It has adopted the Fair Value Revaluation Model to replace the Historic cost measurement method. Whilst the auditor does not object to the change in the valuation model, the new method has a material effect on the financial statements and has not been disclosed. A special meeting was held between the CFO and the Finance Team and the Lead Partner from the Audit team, but nothing was resolved ii) A new start-up company specialising in air-drone mail/package delivery has grown strongly in the past year. Over the past three years the company has made consistent losses, borrowed heavily, experienced staff turnover and dealt with some significant regulatory and operational issues. Nonetheless, the current CEO believes the company is…arrow_forward
- Consider the following independent situations relating to the audit of five different audit clients for year ended 30 June 20X8. Assume that all the situations are material. (i) A new client has changed its valuation method of property, plant and equipment. It has adopted the Fair Value Revaluation Model to replace the Historic cost measurement method. Whilst the auditor does not object to the change in the valuation model, the new method has a material effect on the financial statements and has not been disclosed. A special meeting was held between the CFO and the Finance Team and the Lead Partner from the Audit team, but nothing was resolved. (ii) A new start-up company specialising in air-drone mail/package delivery has grown strongly in the past year. Over the past three years the company has made consistent losses, borrowed heavily, experienced staff turnover and dealt with some significant regulatory and operational issues. Nonetheless, the current CEO believes the company is…arrow_forwardConsider the following independent situations relating to the audit of five different audit clients for year ended 30 June 20X8. Assume that all the situations are material. For each of the above cases, state the appropriate audit opinion that the auditor would require. Give reasons 1. new client has changed its valuation method of property, plant and equipment. It has adopted the Fair Value Revaluation Model to replace the Historic cost measurement method. Whilst the auditor does not object to the change in the valuation model, the new method has a material effect on the financial statements and has not been disclosed. A special meeting was held between the CFO and the Finance Team and the Lead Partner from the Audit team, but nothing was resolved 2. (ii) A new start-up company specialising in air-drone mail/package delivery has grown strongly in the past year. Over the past three years the company has made consistent losses, borrowed heavily, experienced staff turnover and dealt with…arrow_forwardFor each of the procedures described in the table below, identify the audit procedure performed and classification of the audit procedure using the following: Audit Procedures: (1) Analytical procedure (2) Confirmation (3) Inquiry (4) Inspection of records or documents (5) Inspection of tangible assets (6) Observation (7) Recalculation (8) Reperformance Classification of Audit Procedure: (9) Substantive procedures (10) Test of controls Procedure Audit Procedure Classification of Audit Procedure a. Requested responses directly from customers as to amounts due. b. Compared total bad debts this year with the totals for the previous two years. c. Questioned management about likely total uncollectible accounts. d. Watched the accounting clerk record the daily deposit of cash receipts. e. Examined invoice to obtain evidence in support of the ending recorded balance of a customer. f. Compared a sample…arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningAuditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Q...AccountingISBN:9781305080577Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:South-Western College Pub