International Financial Management
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780357130698
Author: Madura
Publisher: Cengage
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The Mexican peso futures contract is trading at 0.07713 $/MXN. Contract size for the Mexican peso future is 500,000 pesos. You believe the spot price will be 0.08365 $/MXN at expiration. What speculative position would you enter into to profit from your beliefs? Calculate your anticipated profits assuming you take a position in three contracts. What is the size of your profit or loss if the futures price is indeed an unbiased predictor of the future spot price and this price materializes?
Do problem 1 again assuming you believe the spot price will be 0.07061 $/MXN.
(a) Suppose a trader takes a position on June 5th 2021, in one September 2021 EURO (EUR) future contract at USD1.3094/EUR. The trader holds the position until the last day of trading when the spot price is USD1.2939/EUR. This will be the final settlement price because of price convergence. The trader has EUR125,000 for this investment. (i) If the trader had a long position and he was a speculator, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (ii) If the trader had a short position and he was a speculator, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (iii) If the trader had a long position and he was a hedger, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (iv) If the trader had a short position and he was a hedger, calculate his profit or loss for the position above. (b) Discuss factors that you would consider in evaluating the political risk associated before making FDI in a foreign country.
On October 1, 2010, the spot price of the Euro was $1.46, and the price of the December 2010 futures contract was $1.45. During October 2010 the Euro appreciated, so that by November 1, 2010, it was selling for $1.51. What do you think happened to the price of the December 2010 Euro futures contract during November 2010? Give your reasoning?
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- Assume that the Euro (EUR) futures price for September is USD 1.90. Given that 115,000 units are in a Euro futures contract, the seller of Euro futures will receive which of the following? a. EUR 115000 b. EUR 60526 c. USD 60526 d. USD 218500 e. EUR 218500arrow_forwardAs a US exporter selling to Europe. You wish to hedge a 1,040,000 Euro to be received in 3 months with futures or forwards. Futures contract sizes for the Euro are 125,000E each. How many dollars will you receive/pay for the goods if you hedge with futures, forwards, and not hedging? Also, rank them? Now End Spot 1.100-01 $/E 1.300-01 $/E Futures 1.120 $/E 1.315 $/E Forwards 1.130-31 $/Earrow_forwardThe following table shows the futures price data today for Commodity X, and you purchased a futures contract today at the settlement price. (Contract size : 30,000 kg of Commodity X) Open High Low Settlement Change Open Interest Today $16.28 $16.33 $16.25 $16.29 $(0.02) 6,338 Calculate the total value of this futures contract. If the initial and maintenance margin requirements are 15% and 10% of the contract value respectively, calculate the amount of deposit required to execute this contract. If the prices of the commodity X in the next 3 trading days are : $16.27, $16.40 and $16.97, calculate the profit/loss per kilogram of commodity X, total value of the contract, and the mark-to-market settlement. If additional margin is required, indicate when it is necessary and the additional deposit amount.arrow_forward
- An FI is planning to hedge its one-year, 100 million Swiss franc (SF)-denominated loan against exchange rate risk. The current spot rate is $0.60/SF. A 1-year SF futures contract is currently trading at $0.58/SF. SF futures are sold in standardized units of SF125,000. Should the FI be worried about the SF appreciating or depreciating? Should it buy or sell futures to hedge against exchange rate risk exposure? How many futures contracts should it buy or sell if a regression of past spot exchange rates on changes in future exchange rates generates an estimated slope of 1.4? Show exactly how the FI is hedged if it repatriates its principal of SF100 million at year-end, the spot exchange rate of SF at year-end is $0.55/SF, and the forward exchange rate is $0.5443/SF.arrow_forwardConsider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (a) What’s an example of a hedger who might use this contract? (b) Assuming the USD has neither appreciated nor depreciated, has the Brazilian real appreciated or depreciated between days 1 and 4?arrow_forwardA one-year gold futures contract is selling for $1,247. Spot gold prices are $1,200 and the one-year risk-free rate is 2%. a) According to spot-futures parity, what should be the futures price? b) What risk-free strategy can investors use to take advantage of the futures mispricing, and what would be the profits from that strategy?arrow_forward
- Use the futures contract data in the following table to answer the question. Open High Low Settle Change Interest New Zealand dollar CME NZD 100,000; NZD/USD Sept 0.6043 0.6175 0.6025 0.6048 -0.0007 34,157 Dec 0.6128 0.6195 0.6105 0.6126 0.0004 1,569 A trader goes LONG three December NZD futures and the spot rate at maturity is 0.6138. What is the value of her position?arrow_forwardA speculator enters a futures contract for September delivery (September 19) of £62,500 on February 2. The futures exchange rate is $1.650 per pound. He believes that the spot rate for pounds on September 19 will be $1.700 per pound. The margin requirement is 2 percent. (a) If his expectations are correct, what would be his rate of return on the investment? (b) If the spot rate for pounds on September 19 is 5 percent lower than the futures exchange rate, how much would he lose on the futures speculation? (c) If there is a 65 percent chance that the spot rate for pounds will increase to $1.700 by September 19, would you speculate in the futures market?arrow_forwardConsider the following futures contract for the currency of Brazil, Brazilian real (BRL). Contract volume: 100,000 Brazilian reals Initial margin: $1000 Maintenance margin: $800 Day Settle price ($/BRL) 1 0.19 2 0.189 3 0.186 4 0.187 (Note: assume all trades occur at the settle price in the table). (a) Suppose trader A buys a futures contract from trader B on day 1. What is the balance on their margin accounts by the end of day 2? (d) Suppose trader A sells their futures contract to close out their position on day 2. Trader C buys this futures contract. What is the balance on all margin accounts at the end of day 3 for traders with an open position? Did anyone receive a margin call on day 3, and if so, for how much?arrow_forward
- June 2021 Mexican peso futures contract has a price of $0.05197 per MXN. You believe the spot price in June will be $0.05831 per MXN. MXN500,000 is the contract size of one MXN contract. Required: What speculative position would you enter into to attempt to profit from your beliefs? Calculate your anticipated profits, assuming you take a position in three contracts. What is the size of your profit (loss) if the futures price is indeed an unbiased predictor of the future spot price and this price materializes?arrow_forwardConsider the following prices, volume and open interest for gold futures contracts. Contract size: 100 oz Price units: $/oz (a) Which contract reached the highest price on this trading day? What was its contract value at that price? (b) Why is the high price equal to the low price for the contract expiring in October 2022?arrow_forwardAssume that you are running an Australia based company which has an account payable of EUR 125,000 due in three months. You decide to hedge out the associated foreign exchange risk using futures contracts. A futures contract of EUR125,000 is selling at A$1.5410 per euro. Suppose the next three days’ settlement prices are A$1.5399, A$1.5480, and A$1.5410. The initial margin of your performance bond account is $2,000 and maintenance margin is $1,500. What is your margin account balance at the end of the first day and what is the balance of this account at the end of the third day?arrow_forward
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