BIOL.CONCEPTS+INVERTIGATION-ACCESS CARD
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260195316
Author: Hoefnagels
Publisher: INTER MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 3WIO
Summary Introduction
To define and arrange:
The terms “chloroplast, thylakoid membrane, photosystem, reaction center, and granum” from smallest to largest.
Concept introduction:
The process of photosynthesis takes place inside the chloroplast of the plant cells. This is the reason chloroplasts are referred as “kitchen of the plant cell”. Chloroplast contains grana and stroma. Grana are the place where the light reaction takes place, whereas stroma is the place where the dark reaction of photosynthesis takes place.
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Where is the proton concentration high in the chloroplast?
Intermembrane space
Thylakoid membrane
Stroma
Thylakoid space
Which of the following does NOT apply to chloroplasts?
They contain an internal membrane system consisting of thylakoids
They contain chlorophyll and the enzymes required for photosynthesis
They are bounded by two membranes, the inner of which is folded into the cristae
They synthesize ATP (adenosine triphosphate) from ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and Pi (inorganic phosphate)
Illustrate the relationships among the membranes and compartments of (a) mitochondria and (b) chloroplasts by sketching simple concentric circles to represent the membranes. Choose the appropriate labels for each sketchfrom the following list: inner membrane, outer membrane, thylakoid membrane, stroma, thylakoid lumen, matrix.
Chapter 5 Solutions
BIOL.CONCEPTS+INVERTIGATION-ACCESS CARD
Ch. 5.1 - What is photosynthesis? Describe the reactants and...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5.1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5.1 - How did the origin of photosynthesis alter Earths...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5.2 - How does the reaction center chlorophyll interact...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1MC
Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5.5 - What is the relationship between the light...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.6 - Why is the Calvin cycle also called the C3...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5.6 - What conditions maximize photorespiration?Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5.6 - How is the CAM pathway similar to C4 metabolism,...Ch. 5.7 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Where does the energy come from to drive...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - The evolution of photosynthesis resulted in a. an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - A plant that opens its stomata only at night is a...Ch. 5 - Imagine that multiple simultaneous volcanic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2WIOCh. 5 - Prob. 3WIOCh. 5 - Would a plant grow belier in a room painted blue...Ch. 5 - Determine whether each of the following molecules...Ch. 5 - Of the many groups of photosynthetic bacteria,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7WIOCh. 5 - Over the past decades, the CO2 concentration in...Ch. 5 - How does photosynthesis help compensate for...Ch. 5 - How is the CAM pathway adaptive in a desert...Ch. 5 - Explain how C4 photosynthesis is based on a...Ch. 5 - Explain why each of the following misconceptions...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PITCh. 5 - 2. How would you incorporate the Calvin cycle,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3PITCh. 5 - Prob. 4PITCh. 5 - Prob. 5PIT
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- Which of the following plays an important part in photosynthesis? A) Chloroplast B) Centrosome C) Tonoplast D) Nematoblastarrow_forwardExplain, Which of the following plays an important part in photosynthesis? A) Chloroplast B) Centrosome C) Tonoplast D) Nematoblastarrow_forwardIn which compartment of the chloroplast and mitochondrion does the ATP synthase pump the protons respectively? a. Stroma and matrix b. Lumen and thylakoid membrane c. Lumen and intermembrane space d. Matrix and thylakoid lumenarrow_forward
- Photosystems are essential for the photosynthetic reaction to be carried out. While in a group discussion, one of your friend told you that "Coordination between two photosystems are required for the completion of a successful photosynthetic event". Do you agree or disagree with this statement? Please provide valid scientific reasonings for your statement.arrow_forwardIn cellular respiration, the ETC pumps hydrogen ions from ___to___, while in photosynthesis, the ETC pumps hydrogen ions from___to___. (fill in the blank) thalykoid space-inner membrane space-matrix-stromaarrow_forwardDuring photosynthesis, low energy electrons are struck by light, bumped up to higher energy levels, and then incorporated into organic molecules. Where does the chloroplast or Cyanobacterium obtain these electrons? From carbon dioxide From sunlight From water From ATParrow_forward
- . One step of photosynthesis imparts directionality to the photosynthetic processarrow_forwardIn photosynthesis, an H+ ion gradient forms across the ______. thylakoid membrane outer chloroplast membrane inner chloroplast membrane endomembranearrow_forwardBreifly explain how a chloroplast structural protein is built, modified, and transported to the chloroplast. Make sure to mention the following organelles or cell parts in your answer: chloroplast, rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi, nucleus, ribosome,arrow_forward
- Where does the Calvin-Benson cycle occur in chloroplasts? Chloroplast outer membrane Thylakoid membrane Stroma Thylakoid compartmentarrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. outer nuclear membraneb. inner nuclear membranec. chloroplastd. photosynthesise. thylakoid membranearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements incorrectly describes the structure of a chloroplast? A chloroplast has both an outer membrane and an inner membrane, often separated by a narrow intermembrane space. The inner membrane of the chloroplast encloses the stoma, a dense fluid filled with enzymes needed for photosynthesis. A chloroplast contains thylakoids, which are flat, saclike structures suspended in the stroma. Thylakoids of a chloroplast are arranged into stacks called grana.arrow_forward
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