EP FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING-MYACCOUNTINGLAB
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134728858
Author: Kemp
Publisher: PEARSON CO
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 42AP
FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives 2 & 3) 15-20 min.
MAC Industries, Inc., completed the following inventory transactions during the month of July:
Date | Item | Quantity | Unit Cost |
Jul 1 | Balance | 25 | $65 |
4 | Purchase | 55 | $60 |
12 | Sale | 66 | |
22 | Purchase | 48 | $54 |
31 | Sale | 46 |
Requirements
- 1. Without resorting to calculations, determine which inventory method will result in MAC Industries, Inc., paying the lowest income taxes.
- 2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record using FIFO.
- 3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record using LIFO.
- 4. Prepare a perpetual inventory record using average cost. Round the average cost per unit to the nearest cent and all other amounts to the nearest dollar.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Griffin Company’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at December 31:Dec 1 Beginning inventory ............... 9 units @ $165 = $1,48515 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 166 = $ 83026 Purchase................................. 13 units @ 175 = $2,275At December 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Griffin Companyunder the perpetual system:1. Total December purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total December sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was$500 per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Griffin uses the FIFO inventorymethod.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Griffin earn for the month ending December 31?What is the FIFO cost of Griffin Company’s ending inventory?
(Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory transactions; applythe FIFO cost method) Spear Corporation’s inventory records for its retail division show thefollowing at May 31:May 1 Beginning inventory ............... 10 units @ $160 = $1,60015 Purchase................................. 5 units @ 161 = 80526 Purchase................................. 14 units @ 170 = 2,380At May 31, 11 of these units are on hand. Journalize the following for Spear Corporation underthe perpetual system:1. Total May purchases in one summary entry. All purchases were on credit.2. Total May sales and cost of goods sold in two summary entries. The selling price was $560per unit, and all sales were on credit. Assume that Spear uses the FIFO inventory method.3. Under FIFO, how much gross profit would Spear earn for the month ending May 31? Whatis the FIFO cost of Spear Corporation’s ending inventory?
Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…
Chapter 5 Solutions
EP FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING-MYACCOUNTINGLAB
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise. P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system- FIFO, LIFO, and weighted-average Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on Merchandise Inventory 363 Learning Objectives 2, 3 2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990 account as follows: Jan. 5 Purchase 156 crates @ $ 64 each 13 Sale 180 crates @$ 100 each 18 Purchase 114 crates @ $ 75 each 26 Sale 150 crates @ $ 116 each Requirements 1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method, and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit. 2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method, and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory, and gross profit. 3. Prepare a perpetual inventory record,…arrow_forwardPROBLEM 2: FOR CLASSROOM DISCUSSION Gross profit rate 1. The following data relate to the records of Poweli Corp. for the month of September: Sales . P160,000 Beginning inventory Purchases .. P 20,000 180,000 P200,000 Goods available for sale Requirements: Using these data, estimate the cost of ending inventory for each situation below: a) b) Markup is 50 percent on cost. Markup is 60 percent on sales. Markup is 25 percent on cost. Markup is 40 percent on sales. c) d)arrow_forwardI IBM Learning = Copy of Jacqueline. Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows: Jan. 1 Inventory 4 units at $4,200 $16,800 Aug. 7 Purchase 15 units at $4,300 64,500 Dec. 11 Purchase 13 units at $4,400 57,200 32 units $138,500 There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average cost method (Round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar). a. First-in, first-out (FIFO) $ 78,700 V b. Last-in, first-out (LIFO) 77,000 V Weighted average cost C. Feedback Check My Work a. When the FIFO method is used, costs are included in cost of merchandise sold in the order in which they were purchased. b. When the LIFO method is used, the cost of the units…arrow_forward
- Using Excel to Cost Inventory Student Work Area PROBLEM Required: Provide input into cells shaded in yellow in this template.Use only mathematical formulas with cell references to compute the unit cost and the cost of ending inventory. In its first month of operations, McLanie Company made three purchases. Information concerning these purchases and units on hand are: Units Cost per Unit Compute the cost of the ending inventory under the average-cost method in a periodic inventory system. 300 $ 6.00 400 8.00 500 9.00 Weighted-average unit cost Units on hand at period end 200 Round unit cost to 3 decimals using the ROUND function Purchases of merchandise were made in the sequence listed above. Cost of ending…arrow_forwardFirst semester 2020 Q1: ABC company had the following purchases and sales information: Purchases Sales 10 units at $110 January February 20 units at $115 May 11 units November 10 units at $150 Using the FIFO inventory costing method, what is the cost of the ending inventory on 30 November? A. $3,400 B. $3,685 C. 2,185 D. $1,215arrow_forward11. Shirley's Bridal Shop's inventory records for short bridal veils show this informa-tion. At the end of the month, 15 veils were on hand. Find the value of the ending inventory using the average-cost method. (Lesson 7) a) the average cost per unit b) the value of the inventory using the average cost method. Date Units Received Unit Cost Total Cost July 3 36 $45.62 July 15 21 48.99 July 30 36.50 75 TOTALarrow_forward
- The beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Myrl Sign Company for the month of April are shown. Date Beginning Inventory and Purchases Sales Units Cost/Unit Units April 1 (BI) 100 $4.00 100 4.50 200 4.60 April 20 400 5.30 April 30 640 BI: Beginning Inventory Required: Calculate the total amount to be assigned to cost of goods sold for April and the ending inventory on April 30, under each of the following methods. In your calculations round the average unit cost to the nearest cent and answers to the nearest dollar. Cost of Goods Sold Inventory on Hand 1. Perpetual LIFO inventory method 2. Perpetual moving-average inventory methodarrow_forwardConsider the following inventory transactions for September: Beginning inventory Purchase on September 12 Purchased on September 23 For the month of September, the company sold 29 units. What is cost of goods sold under the weighted-average cost method? (D 4 decimals if necessary. Round your answer to the nearest dollar amount.) Multiple Choice O$75. O$98. $107. 16 units @ $2.60 22 units @ $3.50 10 units @ $4.30 $125.arrow_forwardLESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account, terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25. Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Aug 15 16 25arrow_forward
- 9. Sylvia's Designs Co. had the following inventory activity during April: Unit Units 100 Cost $10 Beginning inventory Purchase (April 3) Sale (April 10) Purchase (April 18) Purchase (April 23) Sale (April 28) 50 12 80 40 14 60 15 120 Assuming Sylvia's uses a periodic LIFO cost flow assumption, ending inventory for April would be a. $2,560 b. $ 750 c. $2,310 d. $ 500arrow_forwardBeech Soda, Inc. uses a perpetual inventory system. The company's beginning inventory of a particular product and its purchases during the month of January were as follows: Quantity Unit Cost ($) 16 10 14 12 15 Beginning inventory (1 Jan) Purchases (11 Jan.) Purchase (20 Jan. Total 23 53 O A. $405.5 O B. $399.7 O C. $400 O D. $410 Total Cost ($) 160 168 345 673 On 14 January, Beech Soda, Inc. sold 25 units of this product. The other 28 units remained in inventory at 31 January. Assuming that Beech Soda uses the weighted average cost flow assumption, the 28 units of this product in inventory at 31 January have a total cost of:arrow_forwardRequired information Use the following information for the Quick Study below. (Algo) (8-10) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] A company reports the following beginning inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 390 units. Ending inventory at January 31 totals 150 units. Beginning inventory on January 1 Purchase on January 9 Purchase on January 25 Cost of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Available for Pala QS 5-8A (Algo) Periodic: Inventory costing with FIFO LO P3 Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the FIFO method. (Round your per unit costs to 2 decimal places.) # of units Units 350 80 110 Cost per unit Periodic FIFO Unit Cost $ 3.40 3.60 3.70 Cost of Goods Sold # of units sold Cost per unit Cost of Goods Sold Inventory Balance Cost per unit # of units in ending Ending Inventoryarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
INVENTORY & COST OF GOODS SOLD; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB6RDzqvNbk;License: Standard Youtube License