Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134378046
Author: GIANCOLI, Douglas
Publisher: PEARSON
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(4). a) How fast should a 1,150 kg car
move to make a
circular turn of radius 48m on a flat
concrete road, if
the coefficient of friction between
the tires and the
road is 0.56? Purpose is to avoid
skidding.
(b) How fast should a 1,150 kg car
move to make a
circular turn of radius 56 m on a
banked road
elevated 9° with respect to the
horizontal.
how fast can you drive around a circle with a diameter of 30 meters when the static coefficient of friction is 0.15. assume the circle in question is perfect (no bumps or hills)
Engineering a highway curve. If a car goes through a curve too fast, the car tends to slide out of the curve. For a banked curve with
friction, a frictional force acts on a fast car to oppose the tendency to slide out of the curve; the force is directed down the bank (in the
direction water would drain). Consider a circular curve of radius R = 180 m and bank angle 8, where the coefficient of static friction
between tires and pavement is µs. A car (without negative lift) is driven around the curve as shown in Figure (a). Find an expression for
the car speed Vmax that puts the car on the verge of sliding out, in terms of R, 0, and us. Evaluate Vmax for a bank angle of = 10° and for
(a) μ = 0.51 (dry pavement) and (b) µs = 0.050 (wet or icy pavement). (Now you can see why accidents occur in highway curves when icy
conditions are not obvious to drivers, who tend to drive at normal speeds.)
(a) Number
i 36.5
(a)
Units
R
m/s^2
EN FN
8
FNr
Car
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physics for Scientists & Engineers, Volume 2 (Chapters 21-35)
Ch. 5.1 - If s = 0.40 and mg = 20 N, what minimum force F...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1BECh. 5.2 - Prob. 1CECh. 5.2 - If the radius is doubled to 1.20m but the period...Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 1EECh. 5.3 - A rider on a Ferris wheel moves in a vertical...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 1GECh. 5.4 - Can a heavy truck and a small car travel safely at...Ch. 5.5 - When the speed of the race car in Example 516 is...Ch. 5 - A heavy crate rests on the bed of a flatbed truck....
Ch. 5 - A block is given a push so that it slides up a...Ch. 5 - Cross-country skiers prefer their skis to have a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4QCh. 5 - It is not easy to walk on an icy sidewalk without...Ch. 5 - Why is the stopping distance of a truck much...Ch. 5 - A car rounds a curve at a steady 50 km/h. If it...Ch. 5 - Will the acceleration of a car be the same when a...Ch. 5 - Describe all the forces acting on a child riding a...Ch. 5 - A child on a sled comes flying over the crest of a...Ch. 5 - Sometimes it is said that water is removed from...Ch. 5 - Technical reports often specify only the rpm for...Ch. 5 - A girl is whirling a ball on a string around her...Ch. 5 - The game of tetherball is played with a ball tied...Ch. 5 - Astronauts who spend long periods in outer space...Ch. 5 - A bucket of water can be whirled in a vertical...Ch. 5 - A car maintains a constant speed v as it traverses...Ch. 5 - Why do bicycle riders lean in when rounding a...Ch. 5 - Why do airplanes bank when they turn? How would...Ch. 5 - For a drag force of the form F = bv, what are the...Ch. 5 - Suppose two forces act on an object, one force...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 13MCQCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - (I) Suppose you are standing on a train...Ch. 5 - (I) The coefficient of static friction between...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - (II) A car can decelerate at 3.80 m/s2 without...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - (II) A box is given a push so that it slides...Ch. 5 - (II) A skier moves down a 27 slope at constant...Ch. 5 - (II) A wet bar of soap slides freely down a ramp...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - (II) Police investigators, examining the scene of...Ch. 5 - (II) Piles of snow on slippery roofs can become...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - (II) Two crates, of mass 65 kg and 125 kg, are in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - (II) A crate is given an initial speed of 3.0 m/s...Ch. 5 - (II) A flatbed truck is carrying a heavy crate....Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - (II) A package of mass m is dropped vertically...Ch. 5 - (II) Two masses mA = 2.0 kg and mB = 5.0 kg are on...Ch. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - (II) (a) Suppose the coefficient of kinetic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - (II) For two blocks, connected by a cord and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - (III) A 3.0-kg block sits on top of a 5.0-kg block...Ch. 5 - (III) A 4.0-kg block is stacked on top of a...Ch. 5 - (III) A small block of mass m rests on the rough...Ch. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - (I) A jet plane traveling 1890 km/h (525 m/s)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - (II) How fast (in rpm) must a centrifuge rotate if...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - (II) Redo Example 511, precisely this time, by not...Ch. 5 - (II) Highway curves are marked with a suggested...Ch. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - (II) At what minimum speed must a roller coaster...Ch. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - (II) Two blocks with masses mA and mB, are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - (II) A pilot performs an evasive maneuver by...Ch. 5 - (III) The position of a particle moving in the xy...Ch. 5 - (III) If a curve with a radius of 85 m is properly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - (III) An object of mass m is constrained to move...Ch. 5 - (I) Use dimensional analysis (Section 17) in...Ch. 5 - (II) The terminal velocity of a 3 105 kg raindrop...Ch. 5 - (III) Determine a formula for the position and...Ch. 5 - (III) The drag force on large objects such as...Ch. 5 - (II) An object moving vertically has v=v0at t = 0....Ch. 5 - Prob. 77PCh. 5 - Prob. 78PCh. 5 - (III) A motorboat traveling at a speed of 2.4 m/s...Ch. 5 - A coffee cup on the horizontal dashboard of a car...Ch. 5 - Prob. 81GPCh. 5 - Prob. 82GPCh. 5 - Prob. 83GPCh. 5 - A flat puck (mass M) is revolved in a circle on a...Ch. 5 - In a Rotor-ride at a carnival, people rotate in a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86GPCh. 5 - Prob. 87GPCh. 5 - The 70.0-kg climber in Fig. 550 is supported in...Ch. 5 - A small mass m is set on the surface of a sphere,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 90GPCh. 5 - Prob. 91GPCh. 5 - Prob. 92GPCh. 5 - Prob. 93GPCh. 5 - Prob. 94GPCh. 5 - Prob. 95GPCh. 5 - A car is heading down a slippery road at a speed...Ch. 5 - Prob. 97GPCh. 5 - A banked curve of radius R in a new highway...Ch. 5 - Earth is not quite an inertial frame. We often...Ch. 5 - Prob. 100GPCh. 5 - Prob. 101GPCh. 5 - A car starts rolling down a 1-in-4 hill (1-in-4...Ch. 5 - The sides of a cone make an angle with the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 104GPCh. 5 - A ball of mass m = 1.0 kg at the end of a thin...Ch. 5 - Prob. 106GP
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Similar questions
- How large must the coefficient of static friction be between the tires and the road , if a car is to round a level curve of radius 130 m at a speed of 114 km /h ?arrow_forwardA circular curve of highway is designed for traffic moving at 91 km/h. Assume the traffic consists of cars without negative lift. (a) If the radius of the curve is 150 m, what is the correct angle of banking of the road? (b) If the curve were not banked, what would be the minimum coefficient of friction between tires and road that would keep traffic from skidding out of the turn when traveling at 91 km/h? (a) Number i Units (b) Number Unitsarrow_forwardi) A car of mass m moves at a constant speed v of 30 m/s around a banked circular trackof radius R = 150 m. (It is a normal car, rather than a race car, which means any verticalforce from the passing air is negligible.) Assume that the frictional force from the track isnegligible.a) Draw a free-body diagram of the car. [1]b) What bank angle θ prevents sliding?arrow_forward
- Engineering a highway curve. If a car goes through a curve too fast, the car tends to slide out of the curve. For a banked curve with friction, a frictional force acts on a fast car to oppose the tendency to slide out of the curve; the force is directed down the bank (in the direction water would drain). Consider a circular curve of radius R = 190 m and bank angle θ, where the coefficient of static friction between tires and pavement is μs. A car (without negative lift) is driven around the curve as shown in Figure (a). Find an expression for the car speed vmax that puts the car on the verge of sliding out, in terms of R, θ, and μs. Evaluate vmax for a bank angle of θ = 12° and for (a) μs = 0.58 (dry pavement) and (b) μs = 0.044 (wet or icy pavement). (Now you can see why accidents occur in highway curves when icy conditions are not obvious to drivers, who tend to drive at normal speeds.)arrow_forwardConsider a train that rounds a curve with a radius of570 m at a speed of 160km/h (approximately 100mi/h ).(a) Calculate the friction force needed on a train passenger of mass 55 kg if the track is not banked and the train does not tilt. (b) Calculate the friction force on the passenger if the train tilts at an angle of 8.0° toward thecenter of the curvearrow_forwardA circular curve of highway is designed for traffic moving at 60 km/h. Assume the traffic consists of cars without negative lift. (a) If the radius of the curve is 150 m, what is the correct angle of banking of the road? (b) If the curve were not banked, what would be the minimum coefficient of friction between tires and road that would keep traffic from skidding out of the turn when traveling at 60 km/h?arrow_forward
- Problem 5: A car negotiates an unbanked 85.2 m radius curve at 19.9 m/s. Calculate the minimum coeficient of friction needed to negotiate the curve. Hg = || sin() cotan() atan() cosh() cos() asin() acotan() tanh() O Degrees tan() ♫ acos() E sinh() cotanh() Radians 7 ^^^ 4 1 1 + 0 VO BACKSPACE * ∞02 - 8 9 5 63 DEL HOME END CLEARarrow_forwardTwo blocks, with masses mA and mB, are connected to each other and to a central post by thin rods as shown in Fig. 5-41. The blocks revolve about the post at the same frequency f (revolutions per second) on a frictionless horizontal surface at distances rA and rB from the post. Derive an algebraic expression for the tension in each rod.arrow_forwardAn automobile moves on a level horizontal road in a circle of radius 50 m. The coefficient of static friction between tires and road is 0.50. (a) Calculate the maximum speed with which this car can round this curve. Now, suppose the road is covered with ice, there is no friction. Instead, the road is banked. (b) Calculate the angle the road must be banked at in order to make the car round the curve with the same maximum speed.arrow_forward
- (II) A 0.55-kg ball, attached to the end of a horizontalcord, is revolved in a circle of radius 1.3 m on a frictionlesshorizontal surface. If the cord will break when the tension init exceeds 75 N, what is the maximum speed the ball can have?arrow_forwardA car is driving around a banked curve, with the road surface at an angle of 10.0º. If the radius ofcurvature of the road is 30.0 m and the coefficient of static friction between the tires of the carand the road is 0.65, what is the maximum speed (in km/hr) the car can go without skidding?arrow_forwardA car starts rolling down a 1-in-4 hill (1-in-4 means that for each 4 m traveled along the sloping road, the elevation change is 1 m). How fast is it going when it reaches the bottom after traveling 55 m? (a) Ignore friction. (b) Assume an effective coefficient of friction equal to 0.10.arrow_forward
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