Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Chapter 5, Problem 44P
To determine
Write a letter to the management of F construction explaining the tax consequence of the plan for the carpenters in the given situation.
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60. Nicanor, the Chief Financial Officer of ABC Corporation was given a car by his employer. The cost of the car given to Nicanor is P900,000.
The fringe benefits tax that Nicanor is required to pay is:
Ms. T. Potts, the treasurer of Ideal China, has a problem. The company has just ordered a new kiln for $704,000. Of this sum, $88,000 is described by the supplier as an installation cost. Ms. Potts does not know whether the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will permit the company to treat this cost as a tax-deductible current expense or as a capital investment. In the latter case, the company could depreciate the $88,000 straight-line over 5 years. The tax rate is 30% and the opportunity cost of capital is 5%.
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b. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a part of the capital investment?
Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion
Ms. T. Potts, the treasurer of Ideal China, has a problem. The company has just ordered a new kiln for $656,000. Of this sum, $82,000 is described by the supplier as an installation cost. Ms. Potts does not know whether the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will permit the company to treat this cost as a tax-deductible current expense or as a capital investment. In the latter case, the company could depreciate the $82,000 straight-line over 5 years. The tax rate is 30% and the opportunity cost of capital is 5%.
a. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a separate current expense?b. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a part of the capital investment?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - Prob. 2DQCh. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Holly was injured while working in a factory and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - Ted works for Azure Motors, an automobile...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12DQCh. 5 - Eagle Life Insurance Company pays its employees...Ch. 5 - Several of Egret Companys employees have asked the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15DQCh. 5 - Tammy, a resident of Virginia, is considering...Ch. 5 - Andrea entered into a 529 qualified tuition...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18DQCh. 5 - Prob. 19DQCh. 5 - Valentino is a patient in a nursing home for 45...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21CECh. 5 - Ellie purchases an insurance policy on her life...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23CECh. 5 - Leland pays premiums of 5,000 for an insurance...Ch. 5 - Jarrod receives a scholarship of 18,500 from...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26CECh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - LO.2 What is the taxpayers gross income in each of...Ch. 5 - LO.2 Donald was killed in an accident while he was...Ch. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - LO.2 Leigh sued an overzealous bill collector and...Ch. 5 - LO.2 Determine the effect on gross income in each...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - LO.2 Belinda spent the last 60 days of 2019 in a...Ch. 5 - LO.2 Tim is the vice president of western...Ch. 5 - LO.2 Does the taxpayer recognize gross income in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - LO.2, 5 Rosas employer has instituted a flexible...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - LO.2 Tonya, who lives in California, inherited a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - LO.4 Vic, who was experiencing financial...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RPCh. 5 - Prob. 2RPCh. 5 - Prob. 3RPCh. 5 - Prob. 4RPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CPACh. 5 - Jeffrey Dean, a Masters Degree candidate at North...Ch. 5 - Linda is an employee of JRH Corporation. Which of...Ch. 5 - Kim was seriously injured at her job. As a result...Ch. 5 - Danny received the following interest and dividend...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6CPA
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- LO.5 During 2019, Greg Cruz (1401 Orangedale Road, Troy, MI 48084) works for Maple Corporation and Gray Company. He earns 90,000 at Maple Corporation, where he is a full-time employee. Greg also works part-time for Gray Company for wages of 50,000. a. Did Greg experience an overwithholing of FICA taxes? Write a letter to Greg and a memo for the tax files in which you explain your conclusion. b. Did Maple Corporation and Gray Company overpay the employers portion of FICA? Explain.arrow_forwardLO.2 Leigh sued an overzealous bill collector and received the following settlement: a. What effect does the settlement have on Leighs gross income? b. Assume that Leigh also collected 25,000 of damages for slander to her personal reputation caused by the bill collector misrepresenting the facts to Leighs employer and other creditors. Is this 25,000 included in Leighs gross income? Explain.arrow_forwardLO.2 Does the taxpayer recognize gross income in the following situations? a. Ava is a filing clerk at a large insurance company. She is permitted to leave the premises for lunch, but she usually eats in the companys cafeteria because it is quick and she is on a tight schedule. On average, she pays 2 for a lunch that would cost 12 at a restaurant and it cost her employer 10 to prepare. However, if the prices in the cafeteria were not so low and the food was not so delicious, she would probably bring her lunch at a cost of 3 per day. b. Scott is an executive for an international corporation located in New York City. Often he works late, taking telephone calls from the companys European branch. Scott often stays in a company-owned condominium when he has a late-night work session. The condominium is across the street from the company office and has the technology needed to communicate with employees and customers throughout the world. c. Ira recently moved to take a job. For the first month on the new job, Ira was searching for a home to purchase or rent. During this time, his employer permitted Ira to live in an apartment the company maintains for customers during the buying season. The month that Ira occupied the apartment was not during the buying season, and the apartment would not otherwise have been occupied.arrow_forward
- Ms. T. Potts, the treasurer of Ideal China, has a problem. The company has just ordered a new kiln for $496,000. Of this sum, $62,000 is described by the supplier as an installation cost. Ms. Potts does not know whether the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will permit the company to treat this cost as a tax-deductible current expense or as a capital investment. In the latter case, the company could depreciate the $62,000 straight-line over 5 years. The tax rate is 30% and the opportunity cost of capital is 5%. a. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a separate current expense?b. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a part of the capital investment? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)arrow_forwardMr. Dela Cruz, a managerial employee, was given cash so he can purchase a car. The car shall be in Mr. Dela Cruz’s name. The purchase price of the car amounts to P750,000, while the cash provided amounts to P800,000. How much is the fringe benefits tax on the transaction?arrow_forwardLast year Acme paid Ralph $15,000 to install a new air-conditioning unit at its headquarters building. The air conditioner did not function properly, and this year Acme requested that Ralph return the payment. Because Ralph could not repair one critical part in the unit, he refunded the cost of the repair, $5,000, to Acme. A> Is Ralph required to include the $15,000 payment he received last year in his gross income from last year? B> What are the tax implications of the repayment if Ralph was in the 35 per cent tax bracket when he received the $15,000 payment from Acme, but was in the 28 per cent tax bracket when he refunded $5,000 to Acme? C> How would you answer the question in part (b) if Ralph refunded $2,500 to Acme and not $5,000?arrow_forward
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