(1)
Multi step income statement: A multiple step income statement refers to the income statement that shows the operating, and non-operating activities of the business, under separate head. In different steps of the multi-step income statement, principal operating activities are reported that starts from the record of sales revenue with all contra sales revenue account like sales returns, allowances and sales discounts.
To Explain: Whether Company S use a periodic inventory system or perpetual inventory system.
(2)
To Prepare: The income statement of Company S for the year ended June 30, 2016.
3.
Closing entries: These refers to the
To Record: The closing entries of Company S.
4.
To Mention: The net income of W Company under the perpetual inventory system.
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Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Inventory Analysis The following account balances are taken from the records of Lewis Inc., a wholesaler of fresh fruits and vegetables: Required Compute Lewiss inventory turnover ratio for 2016 and 2015. Compute the number of days sales in inventory for 2016 and 2015. Assume 360 days in a year. Comment on your answers in parts (1) and (2) relative to the companys management of inventory over the two years. What problems do you see in its inventory management?arrow_forwardContinuing problem Palisade Creek Co. is a merchandising business that uses the perpetual inventory system. The account Balances for Palisade Creek Co. as of May 1, 2016 (unless otherwise indicated), are as follows: 110 Cash 83,600 112 Accounts Receivable 233,900 115 Merchandise Inventory 624,400 116 Estimated Returns Inventory 28,000 117 Prepaid Insurance 16,800 118 Store Supplies 11,400 123 Store Equipment 569,500 124 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 56,700 210 Accounts Payable 96,600 211 Salaries Payable 212 Customers Refunds Payable 50,000 310 Common Stock 100,000 311 Retained Earnings 585,300 312 Dividends 135,000 313 Income Summary 410 Sales 5,069,000 510 Cost of Merchandise Sold 2,823,000 520 Sales Salaries Expense 664,800 521 Advertising Expense 281,000 522 Depreciation Expense 523 Store Supplies Expense 529 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,600 530 Office Salaries Expense 382,100 531 Rent Expense 83,700 532 Insurance Expense 539 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 7,800 During May, the last month of the fiscal year, the following transactions were completed: May 1. Paid rent for May, 5,000. 3. Purchased merchandise on account from Martin Co. terms 2/10t n/30, FOB shipping point, 36,000. 4. Paid freight on purchase of May 3, 600. 6. Sold merchandise on account to Korman Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 68,500. The cost of the merchandise sold was 41,000. 7. Received 22,300 cash from Halstad Co. on account. 10. Sold merchandise for cash, 54,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 32,000. 13. Paid for merchandise purchased on May 3- 15. Paid advertising expense for last half of May, 11,000. 16. Received cash from sale of May 6. 19. Purchased merchandise for cash, 18,700. 19. Paid 33,450 to Buttons Co. on account 20. Paid Korman Co. a cash refund of 13,230 for returned merchandise from sale of May 6. The invoice amount of the returned merchandise was 13,500 and the cost of the returned merchandise was 8,000. Record the following transactions on Page 21 of the journal: 20. Sold merchandise on account to Crescent Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 110,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was 70,000. 21. For the convenience of Crescent Co., paid freight on sale of May 20. 2,300. 21. Received 42,900 cash from Gee Co. on account. May 21. Purchased merchandise on account from Osterman Co., terms 1/10, n/30, FOB destination. 88,000. 24. Returned of damaged merchandise purchased on May 21, receiving a credit memo from the seller for 5,000. 26. Refunded cash on sales made for cash. 7,500. The cost of the merchandise returned was 4,800. 28. Paid sales salaries of 56,000 and office salaries of 29,000. 29. Purchased store supplies for cash, 2,400. 30. Sold merchandise on account to Turner Co., terms 2/10, n/30, FOB shipping point, 78,750. The cost of the merchandise sold was 47,000. 30. Received cash from sale of May 20 plus freight paid on May 21. 31. Paid for purchase of May 21. less return of May 24. Instructions 1. Enter the balances of each of the accounts in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize the transactions for July, starting on Page 20 of the journal. 2. Post the journal to the general ledger, extending the month-end balances to the appropriate balance columns after all posting is completed. In this problem, you are not required to update or post to the accounts receivable and accounts payable subsidiary ledgers. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete (5) and (6). a. Merchandise inventory on May 31 570,000 b. Insurance expired during the year 12,000 c. Store supplies on hand on May 31 4,000 d. Depreciation for the current year 14,000 e. Accrued salaries on May 31: Sales salaries 7,000 Office salaries 6,600 13,600 f. The adjustment for customer returns and allowances is 60,000 for sales and 35,000 for cost of merchandise sold. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on a 10-column end-of-period spreadsheet (work sheet), and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 22 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 23 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. Insert the new balance in the retained earnings account. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardReid Company uses the periodic inventory system. On January 1, it had an inventory balance of 250,000. During the year, it made 613,000 of net purchases. At the end of the year, a physical inventory showed it had ending inventory of 140,000. Calculate Reid Companys cost of goods sold for the year.arrow_forward
- A partial work sheet for McKnight Music Store is presented here. The merchandise inventory at the beginning of the fiscal period was 48,473. W. J. McKnight, the owner, withdrew 40,000 during the year. Required 1. Prepare an income statement. 2. Journalize the closing entries. Check Figure Cost of Goods Sold, 192,521arrow_forwardCost of Goods Sold and Income Statement Schuch Company presents you with the following account balances taken from its December 31 adjusted trial balance: Additional data: 1. A physical count reveals an ending-inventory of 22,500 on December 31. 2. Twenty-five thousand shares of common stock have been outstanding the entire year. 3. The income tax rate is 30% on all items of income. Required: 1. As a supporting document for Requirements 2 and 3, prepare a separate schedule for Schuchs cost of goods sold. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement. 3. Prepare a single-step income statement.arrow_forwardThe accounts and their balances in the ledger of Markeys Mountain Shop as of December 31, the end of its fiscal year, are as follows: Data for the adjustments are as follows. Assume that Markeys Mountain Shop uses the perpetual inventory system. a. Merchandise Inventory at December 31, 140,357. b. Store supplies inventory (on hand) at December 31, 540. c. Depreciation of building, 3,400. d. Depreciation of store equipment, 3,800. e. Salaries accrued at December 31, 1,250. f. Insurance expired during the year, 1,480. Required 1. Complete the work sheet after entering the account names and balances onto the work sheet. Ignore this step if using CLGL. 2. Journalize the adjusting entries. If using manual working papers, record adjusting entries on journal page 63.arrow_forward
- Effects of an Inventory Error The income statements for Graul Corporation for the 3 years ending in 2019 appear below. During 2019, Graul discovered that the 2017 ending inventory had been misstated due to the following two transactions being recorded incorrectly. a. A purchase return of inventory costing $42,000 was recorded twice. b. A credit purchase of inventory' made on December 20 for $28,500 was not recorded. The goods were shipped F.O.B. shipping point and were shipped on December 22, 2017. Required: 1. Was ending inventory for 2017 overstated or understated? By how much? 2. Prepare correct income statements for all 3 years. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Did the error in 2017 affect cumulative net income for the 3-year period? Explain your response. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why was the 2019 net income unaffected?arrow_forwardAnalyzing Inventory The recent financial statements of McLelland Clothing Inc. include the following data: Required: 1. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the FIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 2. Calculate McLellands gross profit ratio (rounded to two decimal places), inventory turnover ratio (rounded to three decimal places), and the average days to sell inventory (assume a 365-day year and round to two decimal places) using the LIFO inventory costing method. Be sure to explain what each ratio means. 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which ratios-the ones computed using FIFO or LIFO inventory values-provide the better indicator of how successful McLelland was at managing and controlling its inventory?arrow_forwardA partial work sheet for The Fan Shop is presented here. The merchandise inventory at the beginning of the year was 52,300. P. G. Ochoa, the owner, withdrew 30,500 during the year. Required 1. Prepare an income statement. 2. Journalize the closing entries. Check Figure Cost of Goods Sold, 206,120arrow_forward
- Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2019, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Merchandise Inventory, January 1,2019 257,000 Estimated Returns Inventory 35,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Land 150,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Accumulated DepreciationStore Equipment 55000 Office Equipment 78,500 Accumulated DepreciationOffice Equipment 16000 Accounts Payable 27,800 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Shirley Wyman, Capital 515,600 Shirley Wyman, Drawing 25,000 Sales 3280000 Purchases 2650000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Freight In 48,000 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Depreciation ExpenseStore Equipment 6,000 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Insurance Expense 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Depreciation Expense-Office Equipment 1,500 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Rent Revenue 7,000 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2019. The merchandise inventory as of December 31, 2019, was 305,000. The adjustment for estimated returns inventory for sales for the year ending December 31, 2019, was 30,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2019. 4. What would the net income have been if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forwardAnalyzing the Accounts Casey Company uses a perpetual inventory system and engaged in the following transactions: a. Made credit sales of $825,000. The cost of the merchandise sold was $560,000. b. Collected accounts receivable in the amount of $752,600. c. Purchased goods on credit in the amount of $574,300. d. Paid accounts payable in the amount of $536,200. Required: Prepare the journal entries necessary to record the transactions. Indicate whether each transaction increased cash, decreased cash, or had no effect on cash.arrow_forwardAppendix Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2018, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Dividends 25,000 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales 3,280,000 Inventory, January 1, 2018 257,000 Purchases 2,650,000 Estimated Returns Inventory, January 1,2018 35,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Freight In 48,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Land 150,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 55,900 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 6,000 Office Equipment 78,500 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment 16,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Accounts Payable 77,800 Insurance Expense 3,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 1,500 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Common Stock 150,000 Rent Revenue 7,000 Retained Earnings 365,600 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2018. The inventory as of December 31, 2018, was 305,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for December 31, 2018, is estimated to increase to 40,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2018. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?arrow_forward
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