INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781264559527
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.10P
(1)
To determine
Present Value:
The value of today’s amount to be paid or received in the future at a compound interest rate is called as present value. The following formula is used to calculate the present value of an amount:
Annuity:
An annuity is referred as a sequence of payment of fixed amount of cash flows that occurs over the equal intervals of time.
To Calculate: The required annual payment, if interest rate is 10% and four payments are to be made.
(2)
To determine
To Calculate: The required annual payment, if interest rate is 8% and five payments are to be made.
(3)
To determine
The number of annual payments required to repay the debt.
(4)
To determine
The interest rate
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Problem 25
Davao Bank loaned P7,500,000 to a borrower on January 1, 2018. The terms of the loan were
payment in full on January 1, 2023, plus annual interest payment at 12%. The interest payment
was made as scheduled on January 1, 2019. However, due to financial setbacks, the borrower
was unable to make its 2020 interest payment and Davao Bank considers the loan impaired and
projects the cash flows from the loan as of December 31, 2020. The bank has accrued the
interest at December 31, 2019, but did not continue to accrue interest for 2020 due to the
impairment of the loan. The projected cash flows are:
Amount projected
as of Dec. 31, 2020
500,000
1,000,000
2,000,000
4,000,000
Date of cash flow
December31, 2021
December31, 2022
December31, 2023
December31, 2024
The present value at 12% is as follows:
For one period
0.89
For two periods
For three periods
For four periods
0.80
0.71
0.64
Required:
1.Compute the impairment loss of the loan receivable on December 31,2020.
2.Prepare a table…
Exercise 5-20 (Algo) Deferred annuities; solving for annuity amount [LO5-8, 5-9]
On April 1, 2024, Antonio purchased appliances from the Acme Appliance Company for $500. In order to increase sales,
Acme allows customers to pay in installments and will defer any payments for six months. Antonio will make 18 equal
monthly payments, beginning October 1, 2024. The annual interest rate implicit in this agreement is 24%.
Required:
Calculate the monthly payment necessary for Antonio to pay for his purchases.
Note: Use tables, Excel, or a financial calculator. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answers to
nearest whole dollar amount. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1)
Monthly payment
Problem 1 (Loans Receivable)
Solid bank loan P5 million to a borrower on January 1, 2018. The terms of the loan require principal payments of P1 million each year for five years plus interest at 8%. The first principal and interest payment is due on January 1, 2019. The borrower made the required payments during 2019 and 2020. However, during 2020 the borrower began to experience financial difficulties, requiring the bank to reassess the collectability of the loan. On December 31, 2020, the bank has determined that this remaining principal will be collected as originally scheduled but the collection of the interest is unlikely. The bank did not accrue the interest on December 31, 2020.
Question No. 1.1: What is the impairment loss for 2020?
Question No. 1.2: What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable on December 31, 2021?
Chapter 5 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1QCh. 5 - Explain compound interest.Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6QCh. 5 - What is an annuity?Ch. 5 - Explain the difference between an ordinary annuity...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9QCh. 5 - Prepare a time diagram for the present value of a...
Ch. 5 - Prepare a time diagram for the present value of a...Ch. 5 - What is a deferred annuity?Ch. 5 - Assume that you borrowed 500 from a friend and...Ch. 5 - Compute the required annual payment in Question...Ch. 5 - Explain how the time value of money concept is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.3BECh. 5 - Present value; single amount LO63 John has an...Ch. 5 - Present value; solving for unknown; single amount ...Ch. 5 - Future value; ordinary annuity LO66 Leslie...Ch. 5 - Future value; annuity due LO66 Refer to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9BECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10BECh. 5 - Solve for unknown; annuity LO68 Kingsley Toyota...Ch. 5 - Price of a bond LO69 On December 31, 2018,...Ch. 5 - Lease payment LO69 On September 30, 2018,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1ECh. 5 - Future value; single amounts LO62 Determine the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10ECh. 5 - Deferred annuities LO67 Required: Calculate the...Ch. 5 - Solving for unknowns; annuities LO68 For each of...Ch. 5 - Solving for unknown annuity amount LO68 Required:...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.15ECh. 5 - Price of a bond LO69 On September 30, 2018, the...Ch. 5 - Price of a bond; interest expense LO69 On June...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.18ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.19ECh. 5 - Lease payments LO69 On June 30, 2018,...Ch. 5 - Lease payments; solve for unknown interest rate ...Ch. 5 - Analysis of alternatives LO63, LO67 Esquire...Ch. 5 - Analysis of alternatives LO63, LO67 Harding...Ch. 5 - Investment analysis LO63, LO67 John Wiggins is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Deferred annuities LO67 On January 1, 2018, the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Noninterest-bearing note; annuity and lump-sum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10PCh. 5 - Solving for unknown lease payment LO68, LO69...Ch. 5 - Solving for unknown lease payment; compounding...Ch. 5 - Lease v s. buy alternatives LO63, LO67, LO69...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1DMPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2DMPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3DMPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4DMPCh. 5 - Judgment Case 65 Replacement decision LO63, LO67...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6DMPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7DMP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Problem 7-13 (IAA) On December 31, 2020, London Bank granted a P5,000,000 Joan to a borrower with 10% stated rate payable annually and maturing in 5 years. The loan was discounted at the market interest rate of 12%. Unfortunately, the financial condition of the borrower worsened because of lower revenue. On December 31, 2022, the bank determined that the borrower would pay back only P3,000,000 of the principal at maturity. However, it was considered likely that interest would continue to be paid on the P5,000,000 loan. The present value of 1 at 12% is .57 for five periods and .71 for three periods. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% is 3.60 for five periods and 2.40 for three periods. 2. What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable on December 31, 2022? a. 4,650,000 b. 4,790,000 c. 4,772,960 d. 4,720.000arrow_forwardProblem 26 Jem Riane Delos Reyes Bank granted a loan of P3,000,000 to a borrower on January 1, 2021. The terms of the loan were payment in full on December 31, 2026 plus annual interest payment at 8% every December 31. The first interest payment was made on December 31, 2021. However, on December 31, 2021, due to financial difficulties, the borrower informed Freetown Bank that it would probably miss the interest payments for the next two years. After that, the borrower expects to resume the annual interest payment but the principal would be paid on December 31, 2027 or one year late with interest paid for that additional year. Accordingly, the payments from the borrower are scheduled as follows: Date of Flow Cash Flow Amount 12/31/2022 No interest payment Nil 12/31/2023 No interest payment Nil 12/31/2024 Interest payment P 240,000 12/31/2025 Interest payment 240,000 12/31/2026 Interest payment 240,000 12/31/2027 Interest payment 240,000 Principal payment 3,000,000 The…arrow_forwardProblem 7-13 (IAA) On December 31, 2020, London Bank granted a P5,000,000 loan to a borrower with 10% stated rate payable annually and maturing in 5 years. The loan was discounted at the market interest rate of 12%. Unfortunately, the financial condition of the borrower worsened because of lower revenue. On December 31, 2022, the bank determined that the borrower would pay back only P3,000,000 of the principal at maturity. However, it was considered likely that interest would continue to be paid on the P5,000,000 loan. The present value of 1 at 12% is .57 for five periods and .71 for three periods. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% is 3.60 for five periods and 2.40 for three periods. 1. What is the amount of cash paid to the borrower on December 31, 2020? а. 4,400,000 b. 4,500,000 с. 5,000,000 d. 4,650,000 2. What is the carrying amount of the loan receivable on December 31, 2022? а. 4,650,000 b. 4,790,000 c. 4,772,960 d. 4,720,000 3. What is the impairment loss on…arrow_forward
- 9 nts 3 O 03:06:29 You've worked out a line of credit arrangement that allows you to borrow up to $55 million at any time. The interest rate is .59 percent per month. In addition, 4 percent of the amount that you borrow must be deposited in a non-interest-bearing account. Assume that your bank uses compound interest on its line of credit loans. a. What is the effective annual interest rate on this lending arrangement? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) b. Suppose you need $23 million today and you repay it in 6 months. How much interest will you pay? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a. Annual interest rate b. Interest paid Answer is not complete. 7.32 X %arrow_forwardProblem 5-55 Effective Interest Rate (LO4) You borrow $1,000 from the bank and agree to repay the loan over the next year in 12 equal monthly payments of $90. However, the bank also charges you a loan initiation fee of $18, which is taken out of the initial proceeds of the loan. What is the effective annual interest rate on the loan, taking account of the impact of the initiation fee? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Use a financial calculator or Excel. Effective annual interest rate 10.44 %arrow_forwardProblem 5-55 Effective Interest Rate (LO4) You borrow $1,000 from the bank and agree to repay the loan over the next year in 12 equal monthly payments of $90. However, the bank also charges you a loan initiation fee of $12, which is taken out of the initial proceeds of the loan. What is the effective annual interest rate on the loan, taking account of the impact of the initiation fee? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Use a financial calculator or Excel.) Effective annual interest ratearrow_forward
- Problem 7-7 (IAA) On December 31, 2020, Durable Bank has a loan receivable of P4,000,000 from a borrower that it is carrying at face amount and is due on December 31, 2025. Interest on the loan is payable at 9% each December 31. The borrower paid the interest due on December 31, 2020 but informed the bank that it would probably miss the next two years' interest payments because of financial difficulty. After that, the borrower is expected to resume the annual interest payment but it would make the principal payment one year late, with interest paid for that additional year at the time of principal payment. Present value of 1 at 9% .917 One period Two periods Three periods Four periods Five periods Six periods .842 .772 .708 .650 .596 Required: 1. Compute the present value of the loan receivable on December 31, 2020. 2. Compute the impairment loss to be recognized on December 31, 20120. 3. Prepare journal entries from 2020 to 2026.arrow_forward12. 12 Multiple Choices. A company pledged its entire accounts receivable amounting to P2,500,000 to a financing institution to a loan approved for P2,000,000. The term of the loan requires the company to pay the principal when it becomes mature 4 years from now and also to pay 12% annual interest every end of the year. Should the company has made no collateral for the loan, interest rate could have been 18%. Assuming the transaction occurred on June 30, 20A, what shall be the proper accounting treatment for the pledged accounts? a.disclose the loan to notes to financial statements and derecognize the pledged accounts b.derecognize the pledged accounts c.disclose it to the notes to financial statements d.recognized the loan and derecognize the pledged accounts e.do nothingarrow_forwardProblem 23National Bank loaned 5,000,000 to Bank net company on Jan. 1, 2018. The terms of the loan require principal payment of 1,000,000 each year for 5 years plus interest at 10%. The first principal and interest payment is due on Dec. 31, 2018. National Bank made the required payments on Dec. 31, 2018 and Dec. 31, 2019. However during 2020, Bank net began to experience financial difficulties and was unable to make the required principal and interest payment on Dec. 31, 2020. National bank projected the cash flows from the loan as of Dec. 31, 2020 as follows: Dec. 31, 2021, 500,000, Dec. 31, 2022, 1,000,000 and Dec. 31, 2023 1,500,000. At 10% PV factors are .9091 for one period, .8264 for two periods, and .7513 for three periods. What is the entry to recognize the impairment loss?arrow_forward
- 55. Amortization with Equal Payments Prepare an amortization schedule for a three-year loan of $57,000. The interest rate is 8 percent per year, and the loan calls for equal annual payments. How much interest is paid in the third year? How much total interest is paid over the life of the loan? LO 3 56. Amortization with Equal Principal Payments Rework Problem 55 assuming that the loan agreement calls for a principal reduction of $19,000 every year instead of equal annual payments. LO 3arrow_forwardQUESTION 8 A bank charges an interest rate of interest is 6% compounded annually. A customer takes a loan of $159,348.29, which is to be paid back by annual payments of S18,000 at the end of each year for 13 years. What is the outstanding balance of the loan after the 2nd year? O a. $141,963.74 Ob. $20,224.80 OC S37,080.00 d. $123,348 29 3.833,001.07arrow_forwardQuestion Number 2: [CLO5, PLO3] A $10,000 certificate of deposit earns simple interest of 8 percent per year. Calculate the total earned money over the 5 year period? A. A sum of $22,000 is invested in a savings account which pays interest at the rate of 7 percent per year compounded quarterly. If the amount is kept on deposit for 10 years, what will the compound amount equal? How much interest will be earned during the 10 Years. B. A Company wants to deposit $1,000,000 per year in an investment which earns interest of 10 percent per year. Assume the first deposit is made at the end of the current year and addidtional deposits at the end of each following year. a) To what sum will the investment grow at the time of the 10th deposit? b) How much interest will be earned. C. A person wants to generate four intallments of $1,000 in the following four years. How much money should be invested, if the interest rate is 10 percent per year.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781337902571Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781337395250Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781305635937Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781285867977Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781285065137Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781337902571
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781337395250
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781305635937
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...
Finance
ISBN:9781285867977
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...
Finance
ISBN:9781285065137
Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher:Cengage Learning