Chemistry
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321940872
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.18A
APPLY 5.18 Predict which bond length will be the longest: C — F, C — I, C — Br.
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Practice Exercises 6.1
1.
a.
b.
H,CO,(aq)
H,O() + CO,(g)
1)
H,O(g) + C) = H,(g) + CO(3)
0,(g) + 4NO,(g) = 2N,O,(g)
C.
d.
2H,(g) + 0,(g) = 2H,O(1)
e.
Q1.
This question is about atomic structure.
(a) Write the full electron configuration for each of the following species.
CH
Fe2+
(b) Write an equation, including state symbols, to represent the process that occurs
when the third ionisation energy of manganese is measured.
(c)
State which of the elements magnesium and aluminium has the lower first ionisation
energy
Explain your answer.
(d) A sample of nickel was analysed in a time of flight (TOF) mass spectrometer. The
sample was ionised by electron impact ionisation. The spectrum produced showed
three peaks with abundances as set out in the table.
m/z
Abundance /%
58
61.0
60
29.1
61
9.9
Give the symbol, including mass number, of the ion that would reach the detector
first in the sample.
Calculate the relative atomic mass of the nickel in the sample.
Give your answer to one decimal place.
Page 2 of 12
Symbol of ion
Relative atomic mass
15.
(a)
b)
Identify the element that is described by the following information. Refer to a
periodic table if necessary.
It is a group 14 (III A) metalloid in the 3rd period.
It is a group 15 (VA) metalloid in the 5th period.
It is the other metalloid in group 15 (VA).
d)
It is a halogen that exists in the liquid state at room temperature.
16.
What is the relationship between electron arrangement and the organization of
elements in the periodic table?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Conceptual APPLY 5.2 Two electromagnetic waves are...Ch. 5 - PRACTICE 5.3 The biological effects of a given...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.4ACh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Conceptual APPLY 5.6 Compare the two elements Rb...Ch. 5 - PRACTICE 5.7 The Balmer equation can be extended...Ch. 5 - APPLY 5.8 (a) What is the longest-wavelength line...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10A
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - APPLY 5.10 Extend Table 5.2 to show allowed...Ch. 5 - Conceptual PRACTICE 5.13 Give a possible...Ch. 5 - Conceptual APPLY 5.14 How many nodal planes...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Conceptual APPLY 5.16 Identify the atoms with the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - APPLY 5.18 Predict which bond length will be the...Ch. 5 - PROBLEM 5.19 Mercury vapor is contained inside the...Ch. 5 - PROBLEM 5.20 When electricity is used to add...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - PROBLEM 5.22 Three different wavelengths in the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Two electromagnetic waves are represented below....Ch. 5 - The following diagram shows the energy levels of...Ch. 5 - Identify each of the following orbitals, and give...Ch. 5 - Where on the blank outline of the periodic table...Ch. 5 - One of the elements shown on the following...Ch. 5 - What atom has the following orbital-filling...Ch. 5 - The following orbital-filling diagram represents...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.31CPCh. 5 - Which has the higher frequency, red light or...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.33SPCh. 5 - The Hubble Space Telescope detects electromagnetic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.35SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.55SPCh. 5 - Spectroscopy is a technique that uses the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.57SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.58SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.59SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.60SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.61SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.62SPCh. 5 - What velocity would an electron ( mass=9.111031...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.64SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.65SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.66SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.67SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.68SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.69SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.70SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.71SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.72SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.73SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.74SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.75SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.76SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.77SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.78SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.79SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.80SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.81SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.82SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.83SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.84SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.85SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.86SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.87SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.88SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.89SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.90SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.91SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.92SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.93SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.94SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.95SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.96SPCh. 5 - Draw orbital-filling diagrams for atoms with the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.98SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.99SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.100SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.101SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.102SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.103SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.104SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.105SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.106SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.107SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.108SPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.109SPCh. 5 - What is the expected ground-state electron...Ch. 5 - What is the atomic number and expected...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.112CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.113CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.114CPCh. 5 - 5.115 Lines in a certain series of the hydrogen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.116CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.117CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.118CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.119CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.120CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.121CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.122CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.123CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.124CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.125CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.126CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.127CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.128CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.129CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.130CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.131CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.132CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.133CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.134CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.135CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.136CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.137CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.138CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.139MPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.140MPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.141MP
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- Arrange the following sets of ions in order of decreasing ionic radii. (a) Br,I, S² , Se²- (b) Ba2+, Ca?+ Sr²+arrow_forward. (i) Give a detailed explanation why both anions and cations have different sizes compared to their parent atoms. (ii) Arrange the following series of ions in order of increasing size, and give the reason behind your answer. Ca2+, S2−, K+ , Cl−arrow_forwardConsider the A2X4 molecule depicted here, where A and X are elements. The A – A bond length in this molecule is d1, and the four A – X bond lengths are each d2 (a) In terms od d1 and d2, how could you define the bonding atomic radii of atoms A and X? (b) In terms of d1 and d2, what would you predict for the X-X bond length of an X2 molecule?arrow_forward
- 5. The atoms and ions Ne, N³-, F, Mg2+, and Si4+ are part of an isoelectronic series. (a) Which of these will have the smallest effective nuclear charge acting on the outermost electron? (b) Which one possess the greatest effective nuclear charge? (c) Which ion will be the largest in size? Explain why.arrow_forwardGive the shell electron configuration for the following. (For example, the shell electron configuration of lithium is written 2,1.) (a) argon (b) magnesiumarrow_forward(ii) Draw the Born-Haber cycle and use the data below for the formation of calcium chloride, to calculate the electron affinity of chlorine: Ca(g) Ca²+ (g) 2Cl(g) 2Cl (g) + Cl2(g) Ca(s) Ca(g) Cl2(g) Ca²+ (g) Ca(s) + + 2e- CaCl2(s) CaCl2(s) AHat +190 kJ/mol AHIE = +1730 kJ/mol AHat +121 kJ/mol AHLE-2184 kJ/mol AHF = -795 kJ/molarrow_forward
- 6. Arrange the following chemical species in order of increasing atomic radius. Explain your arrangement in each case. (a) K, Mg, Ca, Al (b) F–, S2–, Cl–.arrow_forwardBy gaining 2 electrons, a sulfur atom attains an electron arrangement like that of the noble gas argon. (a) Explain why the sulfur atom does not become an argon atom. (b) State what the sulfur atom does become when it gains 2 electrons.arrow_forwardThe following equations represent the chemical process to determine electron affinity of atoms. Identify the process expected to be the most exothermic (that releases the most energy). (A) F(g) + e– --> F– (g); (B) Cl(g) + e– --> Cl–(g); (C) Br(g) + e– --> Br–(g) ; (D) I(g) + e– --> I–(g);arrow_forward
- la) For each of the following pairs indicate which element you would expect to have the larger First Ionization Energy and which one would have the larger radius: (a) Ca and Cl; (b) Sn and Tl; (c) Ba and Bi (d) Fr and Cs b) For each pair indicate which Ion you would expect to have the largest Radius: (a) 0²- and O; (b) N³ and Mg²+ (c) Al3* and Al ne Elearrow_forward8.92 A fundamental relationship of electrostatics states that the energy required to separate opposite charges of magnitudes Q1 Qi × Q2 and Q, that are a distance d apart is proportional to Use this d relationship and any other relevant factors to cxplain the following: (a) The IE, of He (Z= 2) is more than twice the IE, of H (Z= 1). (b) The IE, of He is less than twice the IE, of H.arrow_forward1. Please arrange S², CI", Se², and Br¯ in order of increasing ionic radius.arrow_forward
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