Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134089089
Author: Jeffrey O. Bennett, Seth Shostak
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 51IF
The Genetic Code. Suppose that, as evidence suggests, very early life on Earth used a genetic code that consisted of only two-base “words” rather than three-base “words.” Could such life have made use of the same set of 20 amino acids that life uses today? Explain, using quantitative arguments.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Life in the Universe (4th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Briefly describe the six key properties that...Ch. 5 - What is natural selection? Summarize the logic by...Ch. 5 - Briefly describe the evidence that points to a...Ch. 5 - Why do we say that living cells are carbon-based?...Ch. 5 - Briefly describe each of the four main classes of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - What are the three domains of life? Which domain...Ch. 5 - What do we mean by the tree of life? List three...Ch. 5 - What is metabolism, and what are the two basic...Ch. 5 - Why is water so important to life on Earth? List...
Ch. 5 - Describe the double helix structure of DNA. How...Ch. 5 - What is a gene? A genome? The genetic code?Ch. 5 - What are mutations, and what effects can they...Ch. 5 - What are extremophiles? Give several examples of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Explain how evolution exhibits each of the three...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Suppose we found an organism on Earth with the...Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - Choose the best answer to each of the following....Ch. 5 - An organisms heredity is encoded in (a) DNA; (b)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31TYUCh. 5 - Which of the following is not a source of energy...Ch. 5 - People belong to domain (a) eukarya; (b) archaea;...Ch. 5 - Which of the following mutations would you expect...Ch. 5 - Generally speaking, an extremophile is an organism...Ch. 5 - Based on what you have learned in this chapter, it...Ch. 5 - The History of Evolution. Many people assume that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 38POSCh. 5 - Rock Life? How do you know that a rock is not...Ch. 5 - Genetic Variation. One of the underlying facts...Ch. 5 - Artificial Selection. Suppose you lived hundreds...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43IFCh. 5 - Dominant Life. While most of us tend to think of...Ch. 5 - The Human Power to Destroy. We may have the...Ch. 5 - The Search for Life. Based on what you have...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47IFCh. 5 - Atomic Numbers in Life. A typical bacterium has a...Ch. 5 - Oxygen Atoms in People. Figure 5.6 shows that...Ch. 5 - Cellular Energy. A typical eukaryotic cell, such...Ch. 5 - The Genetic Code. Suppose that, as evidence...Ch. 5 - Science and Religion. Science and religion are...Ch. 5 - Computer Life. Although scientists have already...Ch. 5 - Genetic Engineering and Future Evolution. For...Ch. 5 - Prob. 55IF
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
The photo shows smoke particles tracing streamlines in a test of a cars aerodynamic properties. Is the flow spe...
Essential University Physics: Volume 1 (3rd Edition)
8. An observer draws the path of a stone thrown into the air, as shown in Figure 3.31. What is wrong with the p...
College Physics (10th Edition)
11. If you go to a ski area, you’ll likely find that the beginner’s slope has the smallest angle. Use the conce...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
The pV-diagram of the Carnot cycle.
Sears And Zemansky's University Physics With Modern Physics
A cyclist traveling southeast along a road at 15 km/h feels a wind blowing from the southwest at 25 km/h. To a ...
University Physics Volume 1
Suppose the distance between two objects is cut in half. Is the gravitational force between them (a) quartered,...
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- If life is based on information, what is that information?arrow_forwardWhy are we limited to finding life on planets orbiting other stars to situations where the biosphere has created planet-scale changes?arrow_forwardIf we do find life on Mars, what might be some ways to check whether it formed separately from Earth life, or whether exchanges of material between the two planets meant that the two forms of life have a common origin?arrow_forward
- In this chapter, we identify these characteristic properties of life: life extracts energy from its environment, and has a means of encoding and replicating information in order to make faithful copies of itself. Does this definition fully capture what we think of as “life”? How might our definition be biased by our terrestrial environment?arrow_forwardDescribe an example of natural selection acting on new DNA patterns to select the most advantageous characteristics.arrow_forwardWhy was the development of photosynthesis a major milestone in the evolution of life?arrow_forward
- What are the advantages to using radio waves for communication between civilizations that live around different stars? List as many as you can.arrow_forwardIf you represent Earths history by a line that is 1 m long, how long a segment would represent the 400 million years since life first moved onto the land? How long a segment would represent the 4-millionyear history of humanoid life?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage LearningStars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage LearningAstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningHorizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General Relativity: The Curvature of Spacetime; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R7V3koyL7Mc;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY