Long-term contract; revenue recognition upon project completion; loss projected on entire project
• LO5–8, LO5–9
[This is a variation of E 5–19 focusing on the revenue recognition upon project completion.]
On February 1, 2018, Arrow Construction Company entered into a three-year construction contract to build a bridge for a price of $8,000,000. During 2018, costs of $2,000,000 were incurred, with estimated costs of $4,000,000 yet to be incurred. Billings of $2,500,000 were sent, and cash collected was $2,250,000.
In 2019, costs incurred were $2,500,000 with remaining costs estimated to be $3,600,000. 2019 billings were $2,750,000, and $2,475,000 cash was collected. The project was completed in 2020 after additional costs of $3,800,000 were incurred. The company’s fiscal year-end is December 31. This project does not qualify for revenue recognition over time.
Required:
1. Calculate the amount of gross profit or loss to be recognized in each of the three years.
2. Prepare
3. Prepare a partial balance sheet to show the presentation of the project as of December 31, 2018 and 2019. Indicate whether any of the amounts shown are contract assets or contract liabilities.
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