COST ACCT
FD Edition
ISBN: 9781323843284
Author: Horngren
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.27E
ABC, retail product-line profitability. Fitzgerald Supermarkets (FS) operates at capacity and decides to apply ABC analysis to three product lines: baked goods, milk and fruit juice, and frozen foods. It identifies four activities and their activity cost rates as follows:
Ordering | $95 per purchase order |
Delivery and receipt of merchandise | $76 per delivery |
Shelf-stocking | $19 per hour |
Customer support and assistance | $ 0.15 per item sold |
The revenues, cost of goods sold, store support costs, activities that account for the store support costs, and activity-area usage of the three product lines are as follows:
Under its simple costing system, FS allocated support costs to products at the rate of 30% of cost of goods sold.
- 1. Use the simple costing system to prepare a product-line profitability report for FS.
Required
- 2. Use the ABC system to prepare a product-line profitability report for FS.
- 3. What new insights does the ABC system in requirement 2 provide to FS managers?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Company MN is a wholesale distributor. It uses an ABC system to analyze customer profitability for its small- and medium-sized retail customers. The cost pool, cost driver and other relevant information is shown below.
Cost pool
Costs
Cost driver
Small retailer
Medium retailer
Ordering
300,000
Number of orders
8,000
4,000
Delivery
750,000
Number of deliveries
10,800
4,200
Customer Service
1,200,000
Number of products sold
320,000
480,000
Total overhead
2,250,000
What is the average total overhead cost per product sold to small and medium retailers? (Assuming every item sold requires certain involvement of customer service)
Choose answer as below.
A. Small: $3.81; Medium: $2.15
B. Small: $3.81; Medium: $1.5
C. Small: $3.81; Medium: $0.44
D. Small: $3.81; Medium: $0.21
Company MN is a wholesale distributor. It uses an ABC system to analyze customer profitability for its small- and medium-sized retail customers. The cost pool, cost driver and other relevant information is shown below.
Cost pool
Costs
Cost driver
Small retailer
Medium retailer
Ordering
300,000
Number of orders
8,000
4,000
Delivery
750,000
Number of deliveries
10,800
4,200
Customer Service
1,200,000
Number of products sold
320,000
480,000
Total overhead
2,250,000
What is the average total overhead cost per product sold to small retailers? (Assuming every item sold requires certain involvement of customer service)
Choose the below answer.
A. $3.81
B. $1.50
C. $25.00
D. $50.00
Flair ranks the individual customers in the Ma and Pa single-store distribution market on the basis of monthly operating income. The cumulative operating income of the top 20% of customers is $58,120. Best Drugs reports operating losses of $23,670 for the bottom 40% of its customers. Make four recommendations that you think Best Drugs should consider in light of this new customer-profitability information.
Chapter 5 Solutions
COST ACCT
Ch. 5 - What is broad averaging, and what consequences can...Ch. 5 - Why should managers worry about product...Ch. 5 - What is costing system refinement? Describe three...Ch. 5 - What is an activity-based approach to designing a...Ch. 5 - Describe four levels of a cost hierarchy.Ch. 5 - Why is it important to classify costs into a cost...Ch. 5 - What are the key reasons for product cost...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.8QCh. 5 - Department indirect-cost rates are never...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.10Q
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11QCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12QCh. 5 - Activity-based costing is the wave of the present...Ch. 5 - Increasing the number of indirect-cost pools is...Ch. 5 - The controller of a retail company has just had a...Ch. 5 - Conroe Company is reviewing the data provided by...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.17MCQCh. 5 - Cost hierarchy. Roberta, Inc., manufactures...Ch. 5 - ABC, cost hierarchy, service. (CMA, adapted)...Ch. 5 - Alternative allocation bases for a professional...Ch. 5 - Plant-wide, department, and ABC Indirect cost...Ch. 5 - Plant-wide, department, and activity-cost rates....Ch. 5 - ABC, process costing. Sander Company produces...Ch. 5 - Department costing, service company. DLN is an...Ch. 5 - Activity-based costing, service company....Ch. 5 - Activity-based costing, manufacturing. Decorative...Ch. 5 - ABC, retail product-line profitability. Fitzgerald...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.28ECh. 5 - Activity-based costing. The job-costing system at...Ch. 5 - ABC, product costing at banks,...Ch. 5 - Problems 5-31 Job costing with single direct-cost...Ch. 5 - Job costing with multiple direct-cost categories,...Ch. 5 - Job costing with multiple direct-cost categories,...Ch. 5 - First-stage allocation, time-driven activity-based...Ch. 5 - First-stage allocation, time-driven activity-based...Ch. 5 - Department and activity-cost rates, service...Ch. 5 - Activity-based costing, merchandising. Pharmahelp,...Ch. 5 - Choosing cost drivers, activity-based costing,...Ch. 5 - ABC, health care. Crosstown Health Center runs two...Ch. 5 - Unused capacity, activity-based costing,...Ch. 5 - Unused capacity, activity-based costing,...Ch. 5 - ABC, implementation, ethics. (CMA, adapted) Plum...Ch. 5 - Activity-based costing, activity-based management,...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The following information is from Daves Sporting Goods. Daves is a Midwest sporting goods store with three regional stores. The August income statement for all stores is shown. A. Comment on the operating income results for each store. B. Now assume the costs allocated from corporate is an uncontrollable cost for each store. How does this change your assessment of each store?arrow_forwardCustomers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.arrow_forwardTotal cost method of product pricing Based on the data presented in Exercise 17, assume that Smart Stream Inc. uses the total cost method of applying the cost-plus approach to product pricing. A. Determine the total costs and the total cost amount per unit for the production and sale of 10,000 cellular phones. B. Determine the total cost markup percentage (rounded to two decimal places) for cellular phones. C. Determine the selling price of cellular phones. (Round markup to the nearest dollar.)arrow_forward
- Analyzing profitability Relative Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow: Relative Furniture has three sales representatives: Abe, Brett, and Corrin. Abe sold 50 tables With 4 Chairs each. Brett sold 110 tables With 6 chairs each. Corrin sold 90 tables with 8 chairs each. Requirements Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places). Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain why.arrow_forwardAnalyzing profitability Father Furniture Company manufactures and sells oak tables and chairs. Price and cost data for the furniture follow: Father Furniture has three sales representatives: Adam, Ben, and Caleb. Adam sold 100 tables With 6 chairs each. Ben sold 110 tables With 4 chairs each. Caleb sold 80 tables with 8 chairs each. Requirements Calculate the total contribution margin and the contribution margin ratio for each sales representative (round to two decimal places). Which sales representative has the highest contribution margin ratio? Explain Whyarrow_forwardSub Station and Planet Sub reported the following selected financial data ($ in thousands). Sub Station’s business strategy is to sell the best tasting sandwich with the highest quality ingredients. Planet Sub’s business strategy is to sell the lowest cost sub on the planet. Sub Station Planet Sub Net sales 109,649 63,471 Net income 27,322 4,892 Total assets, beginning 76,583 41,199 Total assets, ending 119,171 47,333 Required: 1. Calculate Sub Station’s return on assets, profit margin, and asset turnover ratio. 2. Calculate Planet Sub's return on assets, profit margin, and asset turnover ratio. 3-a. Which company has the higher profit margin? Sub Station’s Planet Sub 3-b. Which company has the higher asset turnover? Sub Station’s Planet Sub 3-c. Are the two ratios consistent with the primary business strategies of the two companies? Yes Noarrow_forward
- Sub Station and Planet Sub reported the following selected financial data ($ in thousands). Sub Station’s business strategy is to sell the best-tasting sandwich with the highestquality ingredients. Planet Sub’s business strategy is to sell the lowest-cost sub on the planet. Sub Station Planet SubNet sales $ 108,249 $ 62,071Net income 25,922 3,492Total assets, beginning 75,183 38,599Total assets, ending 116,371 44,533Required:1. Calculate Sub Station’s return on assets, profit margin, and asset turnover ratio.2. Calculate Planet Sub’s return on assets, profit margin, and asset turnover ratio.3. Which company has the higher profit margin and which company has the higher asset turnover? Is this consistent with the primary business strategies of these two companies?arrow_forwardThe manager of the West store has concerns relating to the store’s financial performance and has asked for help analyzing transfer costs. After calculating the operating income in dollars and the operating income percent, analyze the following financial information to determine costs that may need further investigation. It may be helpful to perform a vertical analysis (i.e., perform a vertical analysis). warehouse west store sales $18,920 $43,860 cost of goods sold 9,082 21,053 gross profit $9,838 $22,807 selling expenses 860 2,752 wages expense 4,730 15,351 costs allocated from corporate 2,838 4,386 Total expenses $8,428 $22,489 operating income/(loss) $ ? ? Operating Income/(loss) % ? ?arrow_forwardBoston Home Center (BHC) offers customers the use of a truck at $64 per trip to take purchased merchandise home. BHC reports the following information about the trucks it has for customer usage: Cost Driver Rate Cost Driver Volume Resources used Operation $ 0.55 per mile 46,200 miles Administration 25.00 per trip 1,874 trips Resources supplied Operation $ 35,400 Administration $ 62,400 Sales revenue totaled $80,000. Required: Prepare a traditional income statement. Prepare an activity-based income statement. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required A Required B Prepare a traditional income statement. Traditional Income Statement Sales revenue Operation costs Administration costs Operating profit Activity-Based Income Statement Resources Used Unused Resource Capacity…arrow_forward
- World View Outfitters operates a large outdoor clothing and equipment store with three main product lines: clothing, equipment, and shoes. World View Outfitters operates at capacity and allocates selling, general, and administration (S, G & A) costs to each product line using the cost of merchandise of each product line. The company wants to optimize the pricing and cost management of each product line and is wondering if its accounting system is providing it with the best information for making such decisions. Store manager Abe Barry gathers the following information regarding the three product lines: For2017,World View Outfitters budgets the following selling, general, and administration costs: 1. Suppose World View Outfitters uses cost of merchandise to allocate all S, G & A costs. Prepare budgeted product-line and total company income statements. 2. Identify an improved method for allocating costs to the three product lines. Explain. Use the…arrow_forwardRestate the following income statement for a retailer in contribution format. Sales revenue ($100 per unit) $ 70,000 Less cost of goods sold ($58 per unit) 40,600 Gross margin 29,400 Less operating costs: Commissions expense ($6 per unit) $ 4,200 Salaries expense 7,900 Advertising expense 5,900 Shipping expense ($1 per unit) 700 18,700 Operating income $ 10,700 Per Unit select an income statement item $enter a dollar amount $enter a dollar amount select an opening name for section one : select an income statement item $enter a dollar amount enter a dollar amount select an income statement item…arrow_forwardSub Station and Planet Sub reported the following selected financial data ($ in thousands). Sub Station’s business strategy is to sell the best tasting sandwich with the highest quality ingredients. Planet Sub’s business strategy is to sell the lowest cost sub on the planet. Sub Station Planet Sub Net sales $ 110,149 $ 63,971 Net income 27,822 5,392 Total assets, beginning 77,083 42,199 Total assets, ending 120,171 48,333 Required: 1. Calculate Sub Station’s return on assets, profit margin, and asset turnover ratio. (Enter your answers in thousands of dollars. (i.e. 123,000 should be entered as 123).)arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
How to Estimate Project Costs: A Method for Cost Estimation; Author: Online PM Courses - Mike Clayton;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YQ2Wi3Jh3X0;License: Standard Youtube License