A 100 ft length of buried, uninsulated steel pipe carries chilled water at a mean temperature of 42 F. The pipe is 30 in. deep and has a 4 in. diameter. The thermal conductivity of the earth is about
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- Q1: Water at 80 oC is pumped through 100 m of stainless steel pipe, k=16 W/m.K of inner and outer radius 47 mm and 50 mm respectively. The heat transfer coefficient due to water is 2000 W/m2.K. The outer surface of the pipe loses heat by convection to air at 20 oC and the heat transfer coefficient is 200 W/m2.K. Calculate the heat flow through the pipe. Also calculate the heat flow through the pipe when a layer of insulation, k=0.1 W/m.K and 50 mm radial thickness is .wrapped around the pipearrow_forwardHot water is transferred through a stainless steel pipe of 0.06m inside diameter and 5m length. The inside wall temperature is 100OC, the outside surface temperature is 80OC, the thermal conductivity of stainless steel is 16 W/mOC, and the wall thickness is 10 mm. Calculate the heat losses if the system is at steady state.arrow_forwardA 4-inch insulated arctic pipe is used for a construction camp. The lake source is 1500 meters away. The line is above ground on mud sills. Calculate the heat loss from the pipe if the outside ambient temperature is -40 deg F (minus 40). and the water coming out of the lake is at 1 deg C. Assume that the ID is 4-inches, OD is 4.5- inches and it s covered by 2-inches of urethane insulation. Use a k-factor of 34.9 BTU/hr-ft-degF for the pipe, 0.16 BTU-in/hr-ft2-degF for insulation, and an inside and outside convective film coefficients of 12.3 BTU/hr- ft2-deg F and 6.2 BTU/hr-ft2-deg F. Answer C 13.7 kW C 18.5 kW C 25.0kW C 28.5kWarrow_forward
- Sipho’s mother is making a fire in the stove inside a shack using coal. A fan is used to extract the flue gasfrom the fire via a chimney made of zinc material. The wall thickness of Chimney is L=4mm and the walltemperature of the chimney on the flue gas side is T_si=60˚C. Sipho, playing outside next to the chimneyexperiences an ambient temperature of 20˚C. The surrounding temperature is T_sur=35˚C and the emissivityis ε=0.95. Assume the convection coefficient is 20W/m2K and the chimney is grey material.Under these conditions determine the outer surface (air side) temperature T_so=? of the chimney.arrow_forwardQ2/ An aluminum sphere weighting 7kg and initially at a temperature of 533K is suddenly immersed in a fluid at 283K. if heat transfer coefficient between the sphere and fluid is 50W/m?.°C. Take density=2707kg/m3, specific heat=0.9KJ/kg.°C and thermal conductivity= 204W/m °C. إجابت * Determine the Bi number 0.00696 0.000696 0.0052 0.00052 0 أخری *.Determine the time required to cool sphere to 263K 26.28min 262.8min 52.56 min 525.6 min O أخریarrow_forwardWater going into a pipe with a tempeture of T1 and going out T2 . ambient tempeture is T0. flow rate q. Develop an expression for T2 ( based on heat transfer) Length of the pipe Lh0 - convective heat transfer coefficient of the airhW -convective heat transfer coefficient of the waterk- pipe thermal conductivity (W/m·K)d – pipe diameter Use any other varilable that you need and can be found online easily .arrow_forward
- Using a 130 cm- long lead pipe with 2 cm inside diameter, a liquid water is transferred at 4 degrees Celsius. Its outside diameter measures 3 cm and the temperature of air outside is 20-deg C. The inside wall of the said pipe has a temperature of 8 degrees Celsius. Solve for: Outside area as basis, find (U) overall heat transfer coefficientarrow_forwardConduction 1. A thermodynamic analysis of a proposed Brayton cycle gas turbine yields P= 5 MW of net power production. The compressor, at an average temperature of T. = 400°C, is driven by the turbine at an average temperature of T₁ = 1000°C by way of an L = 1m-long, d= 70mm - diameter shaft of thermal conductivity k = 40 W/m K. Compressor min T Combustion chamber Shaft L Turbine Th out (a) Compare the steady-state conduction rate through the shaft connecting the hot turbine to the warm compressor to the net power predicted by the thermodynamics- based analysis. (b) A research team proposes to scale down the gas turbine of part (a), keeping all dimensions in the same proportions. The team assumes that the same hot and cold temperatures exist as in part (a) and that the net power output of the gas turbine is proportional to the overall volume of the device. Plot the ratio of the conduction through the shaft to the net power output of the turbine over the range 0.005 m s Ls 1 m. Is a…arrow_forwardAir surrounding a light bulb is moving at 25 m/sec. The surrounding conditions are kept at atmospheric pressure and at temperature 25o C. The light bulb external surface is kept at 140o C. What is the heat transfer rate from the light bulb to the surrounding? Assume the light bulb as a sphere with a diameter of 50 mm.arrow_forward
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- Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning wi...Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781305387102Author:Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.Publisher:Cengage Learning