Principles of Heat Transfer (Activate Learning with these NEW titles from Engineering!)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305387102
Author: Kreith, Frank; Manglik, Raj M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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A plate (0.5 m * 0.5 m) is inclined at an angle of 30°. The top surface of the plate is well insulated. Estimate the rate of heat loss from the plate when the bottom surface is maintained at 60°C and the surrounding atmospheric quiescent air is at 0°C.
Thermal energy generated by the electrical resistance of a 5-mm-diameter and 4-m-long bare cable is dissipated to the surrounding air at 80°C. The voltage drop and the electric current across the cable in steady operation are measured to be 20.0 V and 4.5 A, respectively. Disregarding radiation, estimate the surface temperature of the cable. Evaluate air properties at a film temperature of 100°C and 1 atm pressure.
A steel plate has dimensions of 3 m by 1 m and is initially kept at a temperature of 30 degree Celsius. It is cooled by blowing air parallel to the 1 m edge at 9 km/hr. The temperature of the flowing air is maintained at 10 degree Celsius. Estimate the convection heat transfer rate from both sides of the plate.
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- 1.13 If the outer air temperature in Problem is –2°C, calculate the convection heat transfer coefficient between the outer surface of the window and the air, assuming radiation is negligible.arrow_forwardA hot liquid (cp = 1000 J/kg∙K) flows at a flow rate of 0.05 kg/s inside a copper pipe with an inner diameter of 45 mm and a wall thickness of 5 mm. At the pipe exit, the liquid temperature decreases by 10°C from its temperature at the inlet. The outer surface of the 5-m-long copper pipe is black oxidized, which subjects the outer surface to radiation heat transfer. The air temperature surrounding the pipe is 10°C. Assuming that the properties of air can be evaluated at 35°C and 1 atm pressure, determine the outer surface temperature of the pipe. Is 35°C an appropriate film temperature for evaluation of the air properties?arrow_forwardAn inventor wants to increase the efficiency of wood-burning stoves by reducing the energy lost through the exhaust stack. he proposes to accomplish this by attaching fins to the outer surface of the chimney, as shown schematically on the picture. the fins are attached circumferentially to the stack, having a base of 0,5cm, 2cm long perpendicular to the surface, and 6cm long in the vertical direction. the surface temperature of the stack is 500 C and the surrounding temperature is 20 C for this initial thermal design, assume that each fin loses heat by natural convection with a convection heat transfer coefficient of 10W/m^2 K. select a suitable material for the fin and discuss the manner of attachment as well as the effect of contact resistancearrow_forward
- Water at 1500 kg/h and 10°C enters a 10-mmdiameter smooth tube whose wall temperature is maintained at 49°C. Calculate (a) the tube length necessary to heat the water to 40°C, and (b) the water outlet temperature if the tube length is doubled. Assume average water properties to be the same as in (a).arrow_forwardA solar collector consists of a horizontal copper tube of outer diameter 5 cm enclosed in a concentric thin glass tube of 9 cm diameter. Water is heated as it flows through the tube, and the annular space between the copper and glass tube is filled with air at 1 atm pressure. During a clear day, the temperatures of the tube surface and the glass cover are measured to be 60°C and 32°C, respectively. Determine the rate of heat loss from the collector by natural convection per meter length of the tube.arrow_forwardThe pressure is 101.32 kPa and the air velocity at 316.5 k is 0.61m / s. The surface of the sphere is 277.76 k and its average diameter is 114 mm. Calculate the heat transfer coefficient for the air blown aroundarrow_forward
- FUNDAMENTALS OF CONVECTION Consider a flat plate positioned inside a wind tunnel, and air at 1 atm and 20°C is flowing with a free stream velocity of 60 m/s. What is the minimum length of the plate necessary for the Reynolds number to reach 2x107? If the critical Reynolds number is 5x105, what type of flow regime would the airflow experience at 0.2 m from the leading edge? Please, I need the solution from fundamental concepts of how the heat flow behaves in the system. That it be answered with theory of the subjectarrow_forwardA 6-mm-diameter electrical transmission line carries an electric current of 50 A and has a resistance of 0.002 ohm/m length. Determine the surface temperature of the wire during a windy day when the air temperature is 10°C and the wind is blowing across the transmission line at 40 km/h.arrow_forwardLaminar thermal boundary layer and associated temperature distribution related to flow on a flat plate at constant temperature are given below. The temperature distribution given shows the values at x = x. Free flow Isl sinur layer a) Does the fluid heat the plate? Is it cooling?arrow_forward
- An electrical transmission line of 1.2-cm diameter carries a current of 200 amps and has a resistance of 310-4 ohm per meter of length. If the air around this line is at v, determine the surface temperature on a windy day, assuming a wind blows across the line at 33 km/h.arrow_forwardThree thin sheets of polished aluminum are placed parallel to each other so that the distance between them is very small compared to the size of the sheets. If one of the outer sheets is at 280C and the other outer sheet is at 60C, calculate the temperature of the intermediate sheet and the net rate of heat flow by radiation. Convection can be ignored.arrow_forward5.7 The average Reynolds number for air passing in turbulent flow over a 2-m-long, flat plate is . Under these conditions, the average Nusselt number was found to be equal to 4150. Determine the average heat transfer coefficient for an oil having thermal properties similar to those in Appendix 2, Table 18, at at the same Reynolds number and flowing over the same plate.arrow_forward
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