Chapter 5, Problem 5.3AP

To determine

Multi step income statement: A multiple step income statement refers to the income statement that shows the operating and non-operating activities of the business under separate head. In different steps of the multi-step income statement, principal operating activities are reported that starts from the record of sales revenue with all contra sales revenue account like sales returns, allowances and sales discounts.

Retained earnings: The retained earnings statement is that financial statement which shows the amount of net income which is actually retained by the Company on a particular date. These earnings can be utilized by the Company for the reinvestment and to pay its debts.

Classified Balance Sheet: This is a financial statement where the assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity are organized and reported as different groups, and sub-groups on the basis of the nature of the classification made of a company at a particular point of time. It reveals the financial health of a company. Thus, this statement is also called as the Statement of Financial Position. It helps the users to know about the creditworthiness of a company as to whether the company has enough assets to pay off its liabilities.

Adjusting entries: Adjusting entries are the journal entries that are recorded at an end of an accounting period. It adjusts the income and expense account to comply with the accrual based accounting. This accounting system states that the revenues should be recognized when it is earned, and the expenses should be recognized when it is incurred, irrespective to cash received or paid for it.

Closing entries: Closing entries are those journal entries which are passed to transfer the balances of temporary accounts to the permanent accounts. These are passed at the end of the accounting period, to transfer the final balance.

Rules for closing entries:

1. a) Debit the account: All temporary accounts with credit balances.
2. b) Credit the account: All temporary accounts with debit balances

To Prepare: (a) Multiple-step income statement, retained earnings statement, and classified balance sheet. (b) Adjusting entries, and (c) Closing entries.