Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
Fundamentals of Financial Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259140259
Author: PHILLIPS
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.4SDC

Ethical Decision Making: A Real-Life Example

When some people think about inventory theft, they imagine a shoplifter running out of a store with goods stuffed inside a jacket or bag. But that’s not what the managers thought at the Famous Footwear store on Chicago’s Madison Street. No, they suspected their own employees were the main cause of their unusually high inventory theft. One scam involved dishonest cashiers who would let their friends take a pair of Skechers without paying for them. To make it look like the shoes had been bought, cashiers would ring up a sale, but instead of charging $50 for shoes, they would charge only $2 for a bottle of shoe polish. That’s when the company's managers decided to put its register-monitoring system to work. In just two years, the company cut its Madison Street inventory losses in half. Here’s how a newspaper described the store’s improvements:

Retailers Crack Down on Employee Theft SouthCoast Today, Chicago By Calmetta Coleman, Wall Street Journal Staff Writer

… Famous Footwear installed a chainwide register-monitoring system to sniff out suspicious transactions, such as unusually large numbers of refunds or voids, or repeated sales of cheap goods.

… [B]efore an employee can issue a cash refund, a second worker must be present to see the customer and inspect the merchandise.

… [T]he chain has set up a toll-free hotline for employees to use to report suspicions about co-workers. Required:

  1. 1. To which of the three types of employee fraud does this article relate?
  2. 2. Explain how the register-monitoring system would allow Famous Footwear to cut down on employee theft.
  3. 3. What is the name of the control principle that is addressed by Famous Footwear’s new cash refund procedure?
  4. 4. Think of and describe at least four different parties that are harmed by the type of inventory theft described in this case.
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What internal control procedure(s) would provide protection against the following threats?  a. Theft of goods by the shipping dock workers, who claim that the inventory shortages reflect errors in the inventory records.b. Posting the sales amount to the wrong customer account because a customer account number was incorrectly keyed into the system .c. Making a credit sale to a customer who is already four months behind in making payments on his account. d. Authorizing a credit memo for a sales return when the goods were never actually returned. e. Writing off a customer’s accounts receivable balance as uncollectible to conceal the theft of subsequent cash payments from that customer.   f. Billing customers for the quantity ordered when the quantity shipped was actually less due to back ordering of some items .g. Lost sales because of stockouts of several products for which the computer records indicated there was adequate quantity on hand. h. A sales clerk sold a $7,000 wide-screen TV…
Fraud refers to any intentional act to achieve gain, usually monetary. Committing a fraud isunethical and resulting in bad consequences, not just to the perpetrator, but also others (e.g.shareholders, workers etc.). Several example of fraud scenario are listed as follows:i). Store manager misused company’s car for personal purpose because he is the onlyperson that monitor the movement and usage of the car.ii). The accountant and the store keeper of AAA Enterprise co-operate in stealing thecompany’s inventory and they gain a lot of money from it.iii). The Chief Financial officer (CFO) of ABC Sdn Bhd had reported over $700,000 fakeearnings because he wants to achieve sales target.iv). XYZ Sdn Bhd booked revenues earlier than it should have because it was at risk ofmissing analyst estimates.Required;a. Identify the type of fraud committed in the scenario i). to iv). b. Based on the fraud triangle (i.e. pressure, opportunity and rationalization), identify thecause of fraud happen in the…
Some of the largest business frauds ever perpetrated have involved the misstatement of inventory. Two classics were at Leslie Fay and McKesson Corporation. Feel free to check them out to get a feel for the impact that it has. There is considerable information regarding inventory frauds available on the Internet. Search for information about another instance of inventory fraud at any other company, and prepare an explanation of the nature of the inventory fraud.

Chapter 5 Solutions

Fundamentals of Financial Accounting

Ch. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - What is the primary internal control goal for cash...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Prob. 19QCh. 5 - Prob. 20QCh. 5 - Prob. 21QCh. 5 - Prob. 22QCh. 5 - Prob. 23QCh. 5 - Prob. 24QCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Prob. 2MCCh. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Which of the following internal control principles...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Prob. 8MCCh. 5 - Prob. 9MCCh. 5 - Prob. 10MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.3MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.11MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.12MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.13MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.14MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.15MECh. 5 - Prob. 5.16MECh. 5 - Identifying Internal Control Principle and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.2ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.3ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.4ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.5ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.6ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.7ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.8ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.9ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.10ECh. 5 - Prob. 5.1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4CPCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1PBCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PBCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PBCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PBCh. 5 - Recording Transactions and Adjustments,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1SDCCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2SDCCh. 5 - Ethical Decision Making: A Real-Life Example When...Ch. 5 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case You are an...Ch. 5 - Accounting for Cash Receipts, Purchases, and Cash...
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