Principles of Microeconomics, SME 2031 Babson College
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781308707341
Author: N/A
Publisher: McGraw Hill Create
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Chapter 5, Problem 5DQ
To determine
The political incentives to approve the budget deficit.
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9. True or false? If the statement is false, explain why: LO4
a. An internally held public debt is like a debt of the left hand owed to the right hand.
b. The Federal Reserve and federal government agencies hold more than half the public debt.
c. As a percentage of GDP, the federal debt held by the public was smaller in 2010 than it was in 1990.
d. As a percentage of GDP, the total U.S. public debt is the highest such debt among the world’s advanced industrial nations.
Suppose demand and supply are given by: (LO3, LO4)Qx d = 14 − 1/2Px and Qx s = 1/4Px − 1c. How much tax revenue does the government earn with the $12 tax when the new equilibrium quantity is 2 units after tax .
25) The graph above shows the market for a one-year discount bond with a face value of $1,000. The government's budget deficit increases by $150 million and to finance that deficit it borrows in this market. This will result in the private-sector borrowing to be crowded out by X dollars. What is the value of X?
O. 50
O. 100
O. 150
O. 200
26). The graph above shows the market for a one year discount bond with a face value of $1,000. The government's budget deficit increases by $150 million and to finance that deficit it borrows in this market. This results in the private-sector borrowing to be crowded out. At the end, the private sector will end up borrowing X dollars. What is the value of X?
O. 50
O. 100
O. 150
O. 200
O. 250
Chapter 5 Solutions
Principles of Microeconomics, SME 2031 Babson College
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- (Last Word) The combined cost of Social Security and Medicare programs was what percent of U.S. GDP in 2008 (A) 7.6 (B) 12.4 (C) 17.2 (D) 2.9arrow_forward5. Suppose the interest rate on a taxable corporate bond is 7 percent while a municipal, tax exempt bond has an interest rate of 5 percent, and they are similar in every other way.a. Assuming the income tax rate is 30 percent, calculate the after tax interest rate on the corporate bond. Is it higher or lower than the after tax return on the municipal bond?b. What is the income tax rate that equalizes the after tax return between the corporate bond and the municipal bond.arrow_forward1- Can you explain the benefit principle and ability to pay approach with regard to tax equity. Which approach do you think is appropriate regarding tax equity (fairness) ? And why? 2. Can you explain the effects of government borrowing regarding Ricardo’s Equivalence Theorem and give the main arguments against this theorem. Thank you very much.arrow_forward
- 1 a- Why do you think we should use taxation as a redistribution tool in a country? b- Show and explain the effects of government borrowing regarding Ricardo’s Equivalence Theorem and give the main arguments against this theoremarrow_forwardThis problem gets at the question of whether a government can run a budget deficit forever. For a government to avoid defaulting on its debt, it has to ensure its Debt/GDP ratio doesn’t get too big. Assume that ratio is not too big in the US right now, even though it’s about 100%.a) US nominal GDP has been rising by about 4% in recent years. Assume that continues. How much can US government debt rise each year in percent and keep the Debt/GDP ratio constant? b) If US government debt equaled $23 trillion at the start of this year, how big of a budget deficit could the US government run in dollars this year and still keep its Debt/GDP ratio constant?arrow_forwardQ No.3 What we mean by Economic dues in case of Fiscal Policy in Islamic Economy? Discuss the function of Economic dues in the context of Zakah as a non-discretionary fiscal policy tool of Islamic Economy.arrow_forward
- 9. The rise or fall of people's incomes, fluctuations in interest rates, the changes in fiscal policy of governments that results in increased or decreased government spending are all elements that come under the category of ...... trend. Select one: O a. D. sociocultural O b. A. regulatory O c. C. demographic O d. B. economicarrow_forwardQ.1.5 Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increase spending or reduce taxes;(b) Revenue from tax is always greater than government spending in SouthAfrica;(c) Demand management only refers to fiscal policy;(d) A contractionary fiscal policy should be implemented to combatunemployment.arrow_forwardIf the tax code exempts the first $20,000 of income from taxation and then taxes 25 percent of all income above that level, then a person who earns percent and a marginal tax rate of $50,000 has an average tax rate of percent. O 15, 25 O 25, 15 O 25, 30 O 30, 25arrow_forward
- The country of Aquilonia has a tax system identical to that of Canada. Suppose an Aquilonian bought a parcel of land for $10,000 in 1960 when the price index equalled 100. In 2019, the person sold the land for $100,000, and the price index equalled 500. If the person must pay 20 percent of any capital gain in taxes, what is the after-tax real capital gain (in 2019 dollars) on the land? a. $72,000 b. $32,000 c. $6400 d. $62,000arrow_forwardSuppose demand and supply are given by: (LO3, LO4) Qx d = 14 − 1/2 Px and Qx s = 1/4Px − 1 a. Determine the equilibrium price and quantity. Show the equilibrium graphically. B. Supposed a $ 12 excise tax is imposed on the good. Determine the new equilibrium price and quantity C. How much tax revenue does the government earn with the $12 taxarrow_forwardSuppose that the investment demand curve in a certain economy is such that investment declines by $110 billion for every 1 percentage point increase in the real interest rate. Also, suppose that the investment demand curve shifts rightward by $170 billion at each real interest rate for every 1 percentage point increase in the expected rate of return from investment. If stimulus spending (an expansionary fiscal policy) by government increases the real interest rate by 2 percentage points, but also raises the expected rate of return on investment by 1 percentage point, how much investment, if any, will be crowded out? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forward
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