Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260150544
Author: Bill W. Tillery
Publisher: McGraw Hill Education
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Chapter 5, Problem 5PEA
To determine
The time between the moment the ball hit and the moment sound is heard.
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A baseball fan sitting in the cheap seats is 150 m from home plate. how much time elapses between the instant the fan sees a batter hit the ball and the moment the fan hears the sound?
A screwdriver is dropped from the top of an elevator shaft.
Exactly 5.0 seconds later, the sound of the screwdriver
hitting bottom is heard. How deep is the shaft?
The shaft is approximately
(Round to the nearest tenth.)
feet deep.
Hint: The distance that a dropped object falls in t
seconds is represented by the formula s =
16t².
The speed of sound is 1100 ft/sec.
An enormous thunderstorm covers Dallas-Ft. Worth. Your best friend Clark is a storm chaser and heads to the center of the storm to take some readings while you stay dry at home. While Clark is at the center of the storm, he sees and hears lightning strike a tree that is 184 m from where he is standing. You are 130 km from the tree. How long does it take for the sound to reach Clark? Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s. How long does it take for the light to reach you?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Physical Science (12th Edition), Standalone Book
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ACCh. 5 - 2. The number of vibrations that occur in 1 s is...Ch. 5 - 3. Frequency is measured in units of
a. time.
b....Ch. 5 - 4. The maximum displacement from rest to the crest...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5ACCh. 5 - 6. Your brain interprets a frequency as a sound...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7ACCh. 5 - 8. Generally, sounds travel faster in
a....Ch. 5 - 9. Sounds travel faster in
a. warmer air.
b....Ch. 5 - Prob. 10AC
Ch. 5 - Prob. 11ACCh. 5 - Prob. 12ACCh. 5 - Prob. 13ACCh. 5 - Prob. 14ACCh. 5 - Prob. 15ACCh. 5 - Prob. 16ACCh. 5 - Prob. 17ACCh. 5 - Prob. 18ACCh. 5 - 19. A resonant condition occurs when
a. an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20ACCh. 5 - 21. The fundamental frequency on a vibrating...Ch. 5 - Prob. 22ACCh. 5 - Prob. 23ACCh. 5 - Prob. 24ACCh. 5 - Prob. 25ACCh. 5 - 26. A longitudinal mechanical wave causes...Ch. 5 - 27. A transverse mechanical wave causes particles...Ch. 5 - 28. Transverse mechanical waves will move only...Ch. 5 - 29. Longitudinal mechanical waves will move only...Ch. 5 - 30. A pulse of jammed-together molecules that...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31ACCh. 5 - Prob. 32ACCh. 5 - 33. The difference between an echo and a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ACCh. 5 - Prob. 35ACCh. 5 - 36. An observer on the ground will hear a sonic...Ch. 5 - Prob. 37ACCh. 5 - Prob. 38ACCh. 5 - Prob. 39ACCh. 5 - Prob. 40ACCh. 5 - Prob. 41ACCh. 5 - Prob. 42ACCh. 5 - Prob. 43ACCh. 5 - 44. What happens if the source of a sound is...Ch. 5 - Prob. 45ACCh. 5 - 1. What is a wave?
Ch. 5 - 2. Is it possible for a transverse wave to move...Ch. 5 - 3. A piano tuner hears three beats per second when...Ch. 5 - 4. Why do astronauts on the Moon have to...Ch. 5 - 5. What is resonance?
Ch. 5 - 6. Explain why sounds travel faster in warm air...Ch. 5 - 7. Do all frequencies of sound travel with the...Ch. 5 - 8. What eventually happens to a sound wave...Ch. 5 - 9. What gives a musical note its characteristic...Ch. 5 - 10. Does a supersonic aircraft make a sonic boom...Ch. 5 - 11. What is an echo?
Ch. 5 - 12. Why are fundamental frequencies and overtones...Ch. 5 - 1. How would distant music sound if the speed of...Ch. 5 - 2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 5 - 3. Sometimes it is easier to hear someone speaking...Ch. 5 - 4. Describe how you can use beats to tune a...Ch. 5 - 6. Are vibrations the source of all sounds?...Ch. 5 - 7. How can sound waves be waves of pressure...Ch. 5 - 8. Why is it not a good idea for a large band to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8FFACh. 5 - Prob. 1PEACh. 5 - Prob. 2PEACh. 5 - Prob. 3PEACh. 5 - Prob. 4PEACh. 5 - Prob. 5PEACh. 5 - Prob. 6PEACh. 5 - Prob. 7PEACh. 5 - Prob. 8PEACh. 5 - Prob. 9PEACh. 5 - Prob. 10PEACh. 5 - Prob. 11PEACh. 5 - Prob. 12PEACh. 5 - Prob. 13PEACh. 5 - Prob. 14PEACh. 5 - Prob. 15PEACh. 5 - Prob. 16PEACh. 5 - Prob. 17PEACh. 5 - Prob. 18PEACh. 5 - Prob. 19PEACh. 5 - 1. A water wave has a frequency of 6 Hz and a...Ch. 5 - 2. The lower frequency limit for human hearing is...Ch. 5 - 3. A 520 Hz tone is sounded at the same time as a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 5 - 5. How much time will elapse between seeing and...Ch. 5 - 6. An echo bounces from a building exactly 1.00 s...Ch. 5 - 7. A submarine sends a sonar signal, which returns...Ch. 5 - 8. A student under water clicks two rocks together...Ch. 5 - 9. You see condensed steam expelled from a ship’s...Ch. 5 - 10. Compare the distance traveled in 6.00 s as a...Ch. 5 - 11. A tuning fork vibrates 440.0 times a second,...Ch. 5 - 12. The distance between the center of a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 5 - 14. Sound from the siren of an emergency vehicle...Ch. 5 - 15. The following sound waves have what...Ch. 5 - 16. How much time is required for a sound to...Ch. 5 - 17. A ship at sea sounds a whistle blast, and an...Ch. 5 - 18. How many seconds will elapse between seeing...Ch. 5 - 19. A 600.0 Hz sound has a velocity of 1,087.0...
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- An enormous thunderstorm covers Dallas-Ft. Worth. Your best friend Clark is a storm chaser and heads to the center of the storm to take some readings while you stay dry at home. While Clark is at the center of the storm, he sees and hears lightning strike a tree that is 184 m from where he is standing. You are 144 km from the tree. How long does it take for the sound to reach Clark? Assume the speed of sound is 343 m/s.________________ sHow long does it take for the light to reach you?_____________ sarrow_forwardIt's a sunny October day at a baseball park. The air temperature is a comfortable 10.79 oC. A spectator just beyond center field about 203.68 meters from the home plate sees the batter strike the ball. How long (in seconds) before he will hear the crack of the bat? Round your answer to two decimal places.arrow_forwardTwo students use a 40 Hz tape timer to measure the time of fall of a ball from a height. They count 239 dots on the tape. What is the time of fall of the ball?arrow_forward
- The Cubs are putting on a fireworks show at Wrigley Field after the game on a brisk autumn evening when the temperature is 12 °C (54 °F). After the flash of an explosion, it takes spectators 0.600 s to hear the bang. How far away was the explosion? The speed of sound at 21 °C is 344 m/s.arrow_forwardIf you observe a 6.0 second delay between a flash of lightning and its thunder, about how far away are you, in kilometers, if the speed of sound is 343 meters/second on that day?arrow_forwardYou place your ear onto a steel railroad track and hear the sound of a distant train through the rails Δt = 3.6 seconds faster than you do through the air. The speed of sound in steel is vs = 6100 m/s while in air the speed of sound is va = 343 m/s. (a) Write an equation for the time it takes the sound to reach you through the air if the distance to the train is represented by D. (b) Write an equation for the time it takes the sound to reach you through the steel if the distance to the train is represented by D. (c) Use the difference in these two times to write an equation for the distance to the train. (d) For the given information find the distance to the train in meters.arrow_forward
- Standing at the base of one of the cliffs of Mt. Arapiles in Victoria, Australia, a hiker hears a rock break loose from a height of 105.0 m. He can’t see the rock right away, but then does, 1.50 s later. (a) How far above the hiker is the rock when he can hear it? (b) How much time does he have to move before the rock hits his head?arrow_forwardA boy threw a stone downward from rest from a cliff of height h from the surface of the water. The sound of the stone hits the water is actually heard 4 s after the stone is released from rest. a) What is the height h from which the stone released? The speed of sound in air (at the ambient temperature) is 336 m/s. (b) If the travel time for the sound is neglected, what percentage error is introduced when the height h is calculated?. (Suppose g= -9.8m/s2)arrow_forwardDolphins use sonar echo to detect small objects more than 200.0 m from them. If sound travels through the water at 1470 m/s, how long will it be between the time the dolphin makes a sound and hears its echo if the object is 200.0 m away?arrow_forward
- During a thunderstorm, 5.0 s elapses between observing a lightning flash and hearing the resulting thunder. Approximately how far away in kilometers and miles was the lightning flash? (Assume the speed of sound is 344 m/s.)arrow_forwardTrying to determine its depth, a rock climber drops a pebble into a chasm and hears the pebble strike the ground 3.74 s later. (A) If the speed of sound in the air is 343 m/s at the rock climbers location, what is the depth of the chasm? (B) What is the percentage of error that would result from assuming the speed of sound is infinite ?arrow_forwardLightning storm creates both lightning and thunder. You see the lightning almost immediately since light travels at 3 × 108m · s−1. After seeing the lightning, you count5 s and then you hear the thunder. Calculate the distance to the location of the storm. Convert into kilometers.arrow_forward
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