PRIN.OF ECON.ACCESS CODE
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393691757
Author: Mateer
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 5, Problem 6QFR
To determine
The effects of taxing elastic good on consumer surplus,
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In a particular market, the supply is elastic and demand is inelastic. If a tax is imposed on the sellers, what will happen to the equilibrium price and output? Who will bear a greater burden of the tax and why? Explain and illustrate. Graphically show the tax burdens, the change in producers surplus and consumers surplus as well as the deadweight loss due to the tax.
Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45
Some economists believe that a sales tax, in general, is undesirable. Explain. Despite this, why do most countries still impose a tax on cigarette? Explain plausible arguments.
Consider the market for BP gasoline. If the market has a very elastic supply and a very inelastic demand, how would the burden of a tax on BP gasoline be shared between producers and consumers? Draw a graph to support your answer.
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- The demand for beer is more elastic than the demand for milk. Would a tax on beer or a tax on milk have a larger deadweight loss? Why?arrow_forwardWhat is the nature of the deadweight loss accompanying taxes? Why is it often referred to as an excess burden?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax on the cigarette sellers. Who, buyers or sellers, would share a heavier tax burden? Explain your answers without calculation.arrow_forward
- Consider the market for gasoline, illustrated in the figure to the right. Suppose the government adds a $0.75 per gallon excise tax on gasoline, which shifts the supply curve from S, to S₂, as illustrated. What is the tax incidence? Consumers pay $ of the tax and producers pay $ of the tax. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places.) When the demand for a product is more elastic than supply, consumers pay of the tax on the product. the majority a minority Price (dollars per gallon) 5.50- 5.00- 4.50- 4.00- 3.50- 3.00- 2.50 2.00- 1.50- 1.00- 0.50- 0.00- S₂ S₁ 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 Quantity (billions of gallons)arrow_forwardSuppose the price elasticity of demand for luxury boats is zero. Explain, with the use of a diagram, what the effect of imposing an indirect tax would be on price, quantity sold, and tax revenue gained from the sale of luxury boats.arrow_forwardNeither the supply of nor the demand for a good is perfectly elastic or perfectly inelastic. Imposing a tax on the good results in a __________ in the price paid by buyers and _________ in the equilibrium quantity.arrow_forward
- The market for soft drinks is perfectly competitive. Assume that the supply of soft drinks is point elastic and upward sloping. The government imposes a consumer tax on soft drinks. If point elasticity of demand is inelastic, is the deadweight loss generated by the tax higher or lower relative to where the point elasticity of demand is elastic? Explain why.arrow_forwardIn the market for candy, researchers have estimated the following demand and supply curves. Demand: P= 8 - Q/100 Supply: P= (3Q)/700 If the government imposes an excise tax of $0.50 per unit. What is tax revenue out of this tax?arrow_forwardSuppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively. Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.arrow_forward
- Suppose that in the market for toys, the price of a toy is $24, the quantity sold is 96, the demand elasticity is ηd = −1, and the supply elasticity is ηs = 1. Consider the impacts of a $8 tax. (a) How much of this tax is paid by consumers? How much by producers?(b) What is the deadweight loss created by this tax?arrow_forwardAt the current market equilibrium, the price elasticity of demand for a certain good is much higher than the price elasticity of supply. If the government imposes a $2 specific tax on this good, who will bear more of the burden of the tax? Illustrate.arrow_forwardIn the market for candy, researchers have estimated the following demand and supply curves. Demand: P= 8 - Q/100 Supply: P= (3Q)/700 If the government imposes an excise tax of $0.50 per unit. What is tax revenue out of this tax? (Remember that the tax does not change the demand and supply curves).arrow_forward
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