CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136538820
Author: Taylor
Publisher: INTER PEAR
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Chapter 5, Problem 6TYK
The synthesis of ATP from ADP and 
a. stores energy in a form that can drive cellular work.
b. involves the hydrolysis of a phosphate bond.
c. transfers a phosphate, priming a protein to do work.
d. is an exergonic process.
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Which of the following is True?a. ATP is a long-term energy storage molecule.b. ATP can carry energy from one cell to another.c. ADP inhibits glucose breakdown in cells.d. ATP can act as an allosteric regulator molecule.
The correct enzyme involved in synthesizing atp from adp is:
a. Kinase
b. Protease
c. Phosphorylase
Which of the following is a primary function of the active site of an enzyme?
a.
It binds allosteric regulators of the enzyme.
b.
It binds noncompetitive inhibitors of the enzyme.
c.
It catalyzes the reaction associated with the enzyme.
d.
It is activated by the presence of the end product of the metabolic pathway in which the enzyme is involved.
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Question text
Which of the following statement about the mass spectrometry is true?
a.
Large amount of protein sample is needed for mass spectrum, and thus it is very expensive.
b.
It is a powerful method to determine the 3-dimensional structure of proteins.
c.
It can be sued for protein location in a living cell.
d.
It can be used to measure the molecular weight of proteins.
e.
It can be used to determine the stability of a protein structure in solution.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
CAMPBEL BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS & CONNECTIONS
Ch. 5 - Fill in the following concept map to review the...Ch. 5 - Label the parts of the following diagram...Ch. 5 - Which best describes the structure of a cell...Ch. 5 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 5 - The sodium concentration in a cell is 10 times...Ch. 5 - The synthesis of ATP from ADP and a. stores energy...Ch. 5 - Facilitated diffusion across a membrane requires...Ch. 5 - What are the main types of cellular work? How does...Ch. 5 - Why is the barrier of the activation energy...Ch. 5 - Relate the laws of thermodynamics to living...
Ch. 5 - How do the components and structure of cell...Ch. 5 - Sometimes inhibitors can be harmful to a cell;...Ch. 5 - Cells lining kidney tubules function in the...Ch. 5 - SCIENTIFIC THINKING Mercury is known to inhibit...Ch. 5 - A biologist performed two series of experiments on...Ch. 5 - Organophosphates (organic compounds containing...
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- When ATP is hydrolyzed to produce ADP and phosphate the chemical reaction is Select one: a. Endergonic b. Neither releases nor requires input of energy c. Exergonicarrow_forwardThe proton-motive force is a.ATP synthase. b.a redox reaction. c.the proton concentration gradient. d.the movement of electrons across the membrane. e.a metabolic pathwayarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is/are true regarding ATP?a. It is the body’s primary source of chemical energy.b. Its production is the main reason humans breathe oxygen.c. It is produced through the oxidation of molecular fuels like glucose.d. All of the above statements are true.arrow_forward
- In the first step of glycolysis, glucose can be phosphorylated to glucose-6-phosphate, because.. A. transfer of a phosphate from ATP to glucose is endergonic. B. a phosphoanhydride bond has higher energy of hydrolysis than is required for formation of a phosphoester bond. C. the reaction does not require an enzyme. D. the reaction is highly reversible. E. All of the above are correct.arrow_forwardThe production of ATP (cellular respiration) is actually a(n) rxn. However, the reaction requires the of Glucose. A. catabolic : anabolism B. anabolic : catabolism C. exergonic : endergonic conversion D. hydrolytic : dehydrationarrow_forwardEnzymes increase a reaction’s rate by a. changing its equilibrium constant to a more favorable value. b. using specific prosthetic groups c. decreasing the reaction’s activation energy d. decreasing the reaction’s ΔG valuearrow_forward
- Determine the statement that explains ATP molecule provides energy during cellular respiration processes. * A. Energy is released when the bond between two phosphate groups in ATP is broken. B. Energy is released when a phosphate group joins the molecule of ADP. C. Energy is released when one phosphate groups are removed from the molecule ATP. D. Energy is released when the bond between phosphate groups and sugar is broken.arrow_forwardWhat might you expect if a mutation caused the ATP-allosteric site on phosphofructokinase to be permanently inactive? a. Less glucose transported into the cell. b. No effect on ATP production. c. Decreased ATP production d. Excessive ATP production.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about the phosphorylation of proteins? A. Proteins are usually phosphorylated at amino acids that have hydroxyl group-containing side chains. B. Phosphorylation of proteins is catalyzed by phosphatases. C. Phosphoryation always activates enzymes. D. The specificity in phosphorylation is conferred solely by the amino acid to be phosphorylated.arrow_forward
- Which ONE of the following would be most effective as a feedback mechanism for anenzymatic reaction? A. Reduced concentration of the product B. A change in pH C. Increased concentration of substrate D. Temporary binding of a non-substrate molecule in the active binding sitearrow_forwardEnergy is stored long-term in the bonds of used short-term to perform work from a(n) molecule. and a. ATP: glucose b. an anabolic molecule : catabolic molecule c. glucose : ATP d. a catabolic molecule : anabolic moleculearrow_forwardA molecule that is phosphorylated has a. been reduced as a results of a redox reaction involving the loss of an organic phosphate. b. a decreased chemical reactivity; it is less likely to provide energy for cellular work. c. been oxidized a a result of a redox reaction involving the gain of an inorganic phosphate. d. an increased chemical potential energy; it is primed to do cellular work. e. less energy than before its phosphorylation and therefore less energy for cellular work.arrow_forward
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