Brock Biology Of Microorganisms - Package
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462660
Author: MADIGAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5.14, Problem 2MQ
What terms are used to describe organisms whose growth pH optimum is very high? Very low?
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What is the limit to growth at low pH?
The term psychrophile?
a. refers to an organism that has an optimum growth within the range of -5 to 20oC
b. refers to an organism that has an optimum growth at near neutral pHc. refers to an organism that has an optimum growth between 50 and 80oC
How does lowering the temperature 15°C from the optimal growth temperature affect growth rate?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Brock Biology Of Microorganisms - Package
Ch. 5.1 - Summarize the steps that lead up to binary fission...Ch. 5.1 - Define the term generation. What is meant by the...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 5.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 2MQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 5.4 - What are autolysins and why are they necessary?
Ch. 5.4 - What is the function of bactoprenol?
Ch. 5.4 - What is transpeptidation and why is it important?
Ch. 5.5 - What is a semilogarithmic plot and what...Ch. 5.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 3MQCh. 5.6 - In which phase of the growth curve do cells divide...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 5.7 - How do microorganisms in a chemostat differ from...Ch. 5.7 - What happens in a chemostat if the dilution rate...Ch. 5.7 - Do pure cultures have to be used in a chemostat?Ch. 5.8 - What are some of the problems that can arise when...Ch. 5.8 - Using microscopic techniques, how could you tell...Ch. 5.9 - Why is a viable count more sensitive than a...Ch. 5.9 - Describe how you would dilute a bacterial culture...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 5.10 - List two advantages of using turbidity as a...Ch. 5.10 - Describe how you could use a turbidity measurement...Ch. 5.11 - How does a hyperthermophile differ from a...Ch. 5.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 5.11 - E. coli can grow at a higher temperature in a...Ch. 5.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 5.12 - What molecular adaptations to cold temperatures...Ch. 5.13 - Which phylogenetic domain includes species with...Ch. 5.13 - How does the membrane structure of...Ch. 5.13 - What is Taq polymerase and why is it important?Ch. 5.14 - How does the concentration of H+ change when a...Ch. 5.14 - What terms are used to describe organisms whose...Ch. 5.15 - What is the aw of pure water? What is the lower...Ch. 5.15 - What are compatible solutes, and when and why are...Ch. 5.16 - How does an obligate aerobe differ from a...Ch. 5.16 - How does a reducing agent work? Give an example of...Ch. 5.16 - How does Superoxide dismutase or superoxide...Ch. 5.17 - Why is heat an effective sterilizing agent?Ch. 5.17 - What steps are necessary to ensure the sterility...Ch. 5.17 - Distinguish between the sterilization of...Ch. 5.18 - Define D10 and explain why the killing dose for...Ch. 5.18 - Prob. 2MQCh. 5.18 - Prob. 3MQCh. 5.19 - Distinguish between the antimicrobial effects of...Ch. 5.19 - Describe how the minimum inhibitory concentration...Ch. 5.19 - Distinguish between a sterilant, a disinfectant,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 5 - Describe the role of proteins present at the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - Describe how new peptidoglycan subunits are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5RQCh. 5 - Describe the growth cycle of a population of...Ch. 5 - How does a chemostat regulate growth rate and cell...Ch. 5 - How does a viable count differ from a total count?Ch. 5 - How can turbidity be used as a measure of cell...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RQCh. 5 - Prob. 11RQCh. 5 - Concerning the pH of the environment and of the...Ch. 5 - How does a halophile maintain positive water...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14RQCh. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Contrast the terms thermal death time and decimal...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17RQCh. 5 - Prob. 18RQCh. 5 - Prob. 19RQCh. 5 - Describe the procedure for obtaining the minimum...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21RQCh. 5 - A medium was inoculated with 5 106 cells/ml of...Ch. 5 - Escherichia coli but not Pyrolobus fumarii will...Ch. 5 - In which direction (into or out of the cell) will...
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- The following ingredient list represents which type of growth media? Beef extract 1.5 g Yeast extract 3.0 g Peptone 6.0 g Glucose 1.0 g Agar 15.0 g water 1000 ml pH 6.6arrow_forwardAn obligate halophile is an organism that requires high osmotic pressure.True or false?arrow_forwardWhy do we use turbidity as a method to measure bacterial growth? How does it work? How do you interpret the theoretical and actual results of turbidity measurements? Can you think of advantages and disadvantages to using this type of method?arrow_forward
- In a nutrient broth, where do microorganisms acquire their requirements for mineral elements like Ca, Fe, etc. from? Can gelatin be used in culture media preparation? How is it different from agar? During sterilization, pH of culture media may change. How can this be fixed? How does pH affect the shelf life of unsterilized media?arrow_forwardWhat is the proper term for an organism whose optimum growth range is between 20 and 50C but can grow well at refrigerator temperatures? a. psychrophile b. psychrotroph c. hypophiles d. psychrobotarrow_forwardWhat is the effect of pH in the shelf life of unsterilized media? [Answer in not more than 2 sentences]arrow_forward
- Examine the following graph. Note that the growth rate increases slowly until the optimum is reached, andthen it declines steeply over higher temperatures. In other words, organisms tolerate a wider range oftemperatures below their optimal temperature than they do above the optimum. Explain this observation please explain the observationarrow_forwardIs generation time a useful parameter to indicate the types of mediabest suited to support the growth of a specific organism? Explain.arrow_forwardWhy do microorganisms grow more slowly as the pH deviates from their optimum growth?arrow_forward
- What conditions need to change in order to allow for thermophilic spores to grow instead of mesophilic spores?arrow_forwardExplain why bacteria are limited to growth within a given temperature range? Explain why bacteria are limited in growth within a specific pH range?arrow_forwardName two biological processes that operate in a fixed film-growth mode?arrow_forward
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Chapter 5 Microbial Metabolism; Author: Heather Davis;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wH_HrsfDWZw;License: Standard Youtube License