BIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD 1-SEMESTER
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264019090
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 52, Problem 5U
Summary Introduction
The process of organogenesis in vertebrates begins with the two features such as notochord and the hollow dorsal nerve cord. The neural tube is formed from ectoderm cells, and the rest of the body is developed by changes in the mesoderm. The notochord is also formed from mesoderm
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Somites
a. begin forming at the tail end of the embryo and then move forward in a wavelike fashion.
b. are derived from endoderm.
c. develop into only one type of tissue per somite.
d. may vary in number from one species to the next.
If an egg cell were treated with EDTA, a chemical that bindscalcium and magnesium ions,(A) the acrosomal reaction would be blocked.(B) the fusion of sperm and egg nuclei would be blocked.(C) the fast block to polyspermy would not occur.(D) the fertilization envelope would not form.
The process forming the neural tube and plate via the intercalation of cells along the medial-lateral axis and extension along the anterior-posterior axis occurs is called?
a. neurulation
b. embryogenesis
c. convergent extension
d. morphogenesis
Chapter 52 Solutions
BIOLOGY CONNECT ACCESS CARD 1-SEMESTER
Ch. 52.1 - Describe the events involved in fertilization.Ch. 52.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 52.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.3 - Compare gastrulation in different animals.Ch. 52.3 - Name the extraembryonic membranes in amniotes.Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.4 - Prob. 2LO
Ch. 52.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52.5 - Prob. 1LOCh. 52.5 - Explain the function of the organizer.Ch. 52.5 - Distinguish between primary and secondary...Ch. 52.6 - Describe the major developmental events in the...Ch. 52.6 - Explain the role of the placenta.Ch. 52.6 - Prob. 3LOCh. 52 - Data analysis Two different genes have mutant...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1IQCh. 52 - Prob. 1UCh. 52 - Which of the following plays the greatest role in...Ch. 52 - Gastrulation is a critical event during...Ch. 52 - Gastrulation in a mammal would be most similar to...Ch. 52 - Prob. 5UCh. 52 - Of the following processes, which occurs last? a....Ch. 52 - Which of the following would qualify as a...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1ACh. 52 - In the Spemann experiment, when the dorsal lip is...Ch. 52 - Suppose that a burst of electromagnetic radiation...Ch. 52 - Prob. 4ACh. 52 - Drug or alcohol exposure during which of the...Ch. 52 - Axis formation in amniotic embryos could be...Ch. 52 - Prob. 1SCh. 52 - You look up from your studying to see your dog,...Ch. 52 - Why doesnt a woman menstruate while she is...Ch. 52 - Spemann and Mangold were able to demonstrate that...
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- The folding of ectoderm on the top of the embryo during organogenesis produces...? Group of answer choices a. somites b. the archenteron c. the neural tube d. the gastrula e. the blastulaarrow_forwardIf cells from the presumptive neural ectoderm of a frog gastrula are transplanted onto the surface of a second gastrula where skin would normally develop, the transplanted cells will still develop into tissues of the nervous system. This experiment shows that the transplanted cells areA. differentiated.B. totipotent.C. discontinuous.D. determined.E. endodermal.arrow_forwardA gastrulation does NOT Select one: A. Consist of endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm B. Result in the formation of a third layer in the embryonic disc C. Involve the formnation of germ layers D. Include the differentiation of cells into tissues and organsarrow_forward
- . In humans, identical twins are possible because(A) extraembryonic cells interact with the zygote nucleus.(B) convergent extension occurs.(C) early blastomeres can form a complete embryo if isolated.(D) the gray crescent divides the dorsal-ventral axis into new cells.arrow_forwardInternal and external fertilization differ in that species thata. produce an amniotic egg have internal fertilization.b. without an amniotic egg have external fertilization.c. produce live young have mammary glands.d. lay eggs are external fertilizersarrow_forwardFrom which of the following is the embryo developed? a) Trophoblasts b) Blastocoelen c) The yellow sacks d) Inner cell massarrow_forward
- What is NOT true about embryo development? A. a morula is an earlier stage than a gastrula B. Gatrulation creates endoderm and ectoderm in most animals C. Mammal blastulas are called blastocysts due to the thickened area where the embryo develops D. diploblastic animals have mesodermarrow_forwardWhich of the following is false? a. The endoderm, mesoderm, ectoderm are germ layers. b. The trophoblast is a germ layer. c. The inner cell mass is a source of embryonic stem cells. d. The blastula is often a hollow ball of cells.arrow_forwardThe main function of the acrosome reaction is to (a) activate the egg (b) improve sperm motility (c) prevent interspecific fertilization (d) facilitate penetration of the egg coverings by the sperm (e) cause fusion of the sperm and egg pronucleiarrow_forward
- Endoderm, Mesoderm, and Ectoderm are formed during ________. a. Gametogenesis b. Cleavage c. Gastrulation d. Organogenesisarrow_forwardThe cortical reaction of sea urchin eggs functionsdirectly in(A) the formation of a fertilization envelope.(B) the production of a fast block to polyspermy.(C) the generation of an electrical impulse bythe egg.(D) the fusion of egg and sperm nucleiarrow_forwardWhich cell contributes the necessary nutrition to the growing zygote? a a polar body b the egg cell c a spermatocyte d the sperm cellarrow_forward
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