Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 54, Problem 11TYK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The factors that affect the primary productivity of a vegetable garden, the ways to increase the productivity, and the possible consequences of gardening activities to nearby ecosystems.
Introduction:
Plants are the producers that prepare their food by photosynthesis. Photosynthesis transform solar energy into chemical energy. Gross primary productivity, abbreviated as GPP is defined as the rate at which plants transformation of the solar energy into chemical energy occur in the plants.
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Netprimary productivity is the primary productivity of an ecosystem, aftersubtracting energy lost in:a.dead plant tissues.b.inedible plant tissues.c.respiration by primary producers.d.respiration by primary consumers.e.inefficiencies of photosynthesis.
Ecology
Density-dependent and Density-independent factors in the ecosystem. Give some examples (based on observations in plant growth set-ups).
In what type of ecosystem would you find high productivity? Why or why not? Explain your answer.
Chapter 54 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 54.1 - In the generalized compartment model of...Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 2SBCh. 54.1 - Prob. 3SBCh. 54.2 - What is the difference between gross primary...Ch. 54.2 - What environmental factors influence rates of...Ch. 54.2 - Why is energy lost from an ecosystem at every...Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 4SBCh. 54.3 - Prob. 1SBCh. 54.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 54.3 - Prob. 3SB
Ch. 54.3 - What is Earths main reservoir for phosphorus, and...Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 54.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 54.4 - Prob. 3SBCh. 54 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 54 - The total dry weight of plant material in a forest...Ch. 54 - Prob. 3TYKCh. 54 - Prob. 4TYKCh. 54 - Which process moves nutrients from the available...Ch. 54 - Which of the following materials has a sedimentary...Ch. 54 - Prob. 7TYKCh. 54 - Prob. 8TYKCh. 54 - The amount of energy available at the highest...Ch. 54 - Which of the following statements is supported by...Ch. 54 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 54 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 54 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 54 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 54 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 54 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 54 - Prob. 1ITD
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- State a characteristic feature of cropland ecosystem.arrow_forwardSuppose a scientist measures sunflower height six months after groups of sunflowers were planted with and without phosphorus in order to test the effect of phosphorus on sunflower growth. All flowers were grown in a nitrogen-abundant environment. Which of the following would be considered a standardized variable? A. The duration of plant growth, B. The presence or absence of nitrogen, C. The presence or absence of phosphorus, D. None of the choices are correctarrow_forwardWhich biomes are best suited for (a) raising crops and (b) grazing livestock? Use the three principles of sustainability to come up with three guidelines for growing food and grazing in these biomes on a more sustainable basis. Next, speculate how these biomes may be affected by climate change, and what changes might need to be made in order to maintain sustainable production.arrow_forward
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- Identify the five ways that poor agriculture practices degrade our soils. Give typing answer with explanation and conclusionarrow_forwardAP Environmental Science Primary Productivity Problems Net Primary Productivity efficiency can be calculated for terrestrial producers when values for insolation energy, respiration loss and gross productivity are known. Use the equations below to answer the following problems: Net Primary Productivity = Gross Productivity – Respiration Loss Efficiency = . NPP . X 100 Insolation Energy In a rice paddy in Southeast Asia, the insolation energy is 6,000,000 calories/m2/day. The gross productivity of the rice is 0.012 grams/cm2/day, and the respiration loss is 20 percent. One gram of rice is equivalent to 1000 calories. Calculate the net primary productivity of the rice. Find the efficiency of photosynthesis by the rice. Could you mostly help me set it up and find it? So I can learn how to do it.arrow_forwardOne of the lessons from a pyramid of production is that _____. A) eating grain-fed beef is an inefficient means of obtaining the energy trapped by photosynthesis B) the energy lost as heat or lost in cellular respiration is 10% of the available energy of each trophic level C) only one-half of the energy in one trophic level is passed on to the next level D) most of the energy from one trophic level is incorporated into the biomass of the next level E) production efficiency is highest for primary consumersarrow_forward
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