Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structures for the given compounds has to be drawn including E-Z isomers.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structure or bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the heteroatoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Cis-trans terminology is used for two non-similar groups attached
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in same side, then it is cis alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in opposite manner, then it is trans alkenes.
(b)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structures for the given compounds has to be drawn including E-Z isomers.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structure or bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the heteroatoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Cis-trans terminology is used for two non-similar groups attached alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in same side, then it is cis alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in opposite manner, then it is trans alkenes.
(c)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structures for the given compounds has to be drawn including E-Z isomers.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structure or bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the heteroatoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Cis-trans terminology is used for two non-similar groups attached alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in same side, then it is cis alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in opposite manner, then it is trans alkenes.
(d)
Interpretation:
The skeletal structures for the given compounds has to be drawn including E-Z isomers.
Concept introduction:
In skeletal structure or bond-line structure the carbon atoms and the hydrogen atoms which are attached to that carbon atom are not to show, rather the bonds in between carbon atoms and to the heteroatoms are drawn as line segments. For acyclic carbon chains it draws as in a zig-zag fashion and for cyclic chains of carbon it draws as a cyclic polygon. For representing a heteroatom attached to the carbon, use a line segment and label the heteroatom at the end of their line segment.
Cis-trans terminology is used for two non-similar groups attached alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in same side, then it is cis alkenes.
If the two identical groups are attached on each side of double bond in opposite manner, then it is trans alkenes.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
MASTERING ORGANIC CHEMISTRY W/ETEXT >I
- Explain why these two molecules are not isomers:arrow_forwardAre the pairs of compounds shown below the same molecule, isomers, or different molecules?arrow_forwardConvert the following condensed formulas into skeletal structures. a. CH3CONHCH3 b. CH3COCH2Br c. (CH3)COH d. CH3COCl e. CH3COCH2CO2H f. HO2CCH(OH)CO2Harrow_forward
- Convert each skeletal structure to a complete structure with all C's, H's, and lone pairs drawn in.arrow_forwardDraw 5 skeletal formulas for all the constitutional isomers of C7H16arrow_forwardWrite condensed structural formulas, and skeletal structures for each structural isomer of C4H10.arrow_forward
- How many isomers can you draw for C3H7Cl? ______________ Draw them.arrow_forwardConvert the following condensed formulas into skeletal structures. a. CH3CONHCH3b. CH3COCH2Brc. (CH3)3COHd. CH3COCle. CH3COCH2CO2Hf. HO2CCH(OH)CO2Harrow_forward8. For the line structures drawn above, write the condensed formula for each. A. C13 H28 : B. C15 H30 :arrow_forward
- Draw structural formulas for all constitutional isomers that have the given molecular formula: a) C2H6O and b) C3H7Narrow_forwardIdentify the class of organic molecules for the following molecules: CH3-CH2-O-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3arrow_forwardWhat is the 4 isomers for the moleular formula below using either the expanded structural or line bond formula. C4H9Clarrow_forward
- Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStaxLiving By Chemistry: First Edition TextbookChemistryISBN:9781559539418Author:Angelica StacyPublisher:MAC HIGHERIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning