Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 54, Problem 2U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Behavior in an animal can develop from previous experiences through learning. In associative learning, a behavior is modified or conditioned through the associations between stimuli and its response. There are two types of associative learning: classical conditioning and operant conditioning.
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The ability of rats to learn how to run a maze is an example of ________. a. imprinting b. classical conditioning c. operant conditioning d. cognitive learning
Training a dog to perform tricks using verbal commands and treats is an example ofa. nonassociative learning.b. operant conditioning.c. classical conditioning.d. imprinting.
Which of the following is an example of a behavioral adaptation?
A. flamingo's feathers turn pink after eating crustaceans.
B. A snowshoe hare turns white in the winter.
C. A robin builds a nest out of sticks and dry grass.
D. A Komodo dragon has a poisonous bite.
Chapter 54 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 54 - Prob. 1UCh. 54 - Prob. 2UCh. 54 - The study of song development in sparrows showed...Ch. 54 - Prob. 4UCh. 54 - Prob. 5UCh. 54 - Prob. 6UCh. 54 - Prob. 7UCh. 54 - The elaborate tail feathers of a male peacock...Ch. 54 - Prob. 9UCh. 54 - In the haplodiploidy system of sex determination,...
Ch. 54 - Prob. 11UCh. 54 - Prob. 12UCh. 54 - Prob. 1ACh. 54 - Refer to figure 54.25. Six pairs of birds were...Ch. 54 - Refer to figure 54.27. Peahens prefer to mate with...Ch. 54 - Prob. 4ACh. 54 - Prob. 1SCh. 54 - Behavioral genetics has made great advances from...Ch. 54 - If a female bird chooses to live in the territory...
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- Young sea turtles head for the ocean immediately after theyhatch. This behavior is most likelya. innate.b. learned through trial and error.c. classically conditioned.d. the result of habituation.arrow_forwardLiving things can inherit behavior, learn it from other creatures, or change their behavior because of their environment. Which example describes learned behavior in a living thing?arrow_forwardThe training of animals usually involves ________. a. imprinting b. classical conditioning c. operant conditioning d. cognitive learningarrow_forward
- Which of the following does not describe a function of aggressive animal behavior? A. Aggressive behavior leads to fights that allow strong animals kill off weaker members of the species. B. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish hierarchy without violence. C. Aggressive behavior is displayed to establish territorial boundaries. D. Aggressive behavior is displayed to determine who is allowed to mate.arrow_forwardA genetically inherited, complex pattern of behavior that always appears among members of a particular speciesunder appropriate environmental conditions is a(n)a. reflex.b. instinct.c. drive.d. needarrow_forwardAccording to the film, Your Inner Monkey, grasping hands evolved: A. to allow grooming for social bonding B. to allow access to foods on outer branches of trees C. to allow tool making D. to allow brachiationarrow_forward
- . In white-crowned sparrows, social experience exhibits a very stronginfluence over the development of singing patterns. What observation led to this conclusion?a. Birds learned to sing only when they were trained by other birds.b. The window in which birds learn from other birds is wider thanthat in which birds learn from tape recordings.c. Birds could learn different dialects only from other birds.d. Birds that learned to sing from a tape recorder could change theirsong when they listened to another bird.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of innate behaviors that are described as instincts? A. Instincts aren’t governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are, B. Instincts are governed by genetics, while innate behaviors are not, C. Instincts are sudden, situational behaviors, D. Instincts are complex series of innate behaviorsarrow_forwardOne of the simplest forms of learning is________ ,defined as a decline in response to a(n) _____, harmless stimulus. A different type of learning in which an animal’s nervous system is rigidly programmed to learn a certain behavior during a certain period in its life is called________. The time frame during which such learning occurs is called the______ .arrow_forward
- ___ ___ ___s are programmed behaviors in response to environmental stimuli.arrow_forwardWhich research question does not refer to proximate causes of behavior? a.) How do rhesus macaques find their food? b.) how do pigeons that are experimentally displaced find their way back to their home loft? c.) How does dispersal affect the survival of Belding's ground squirrels? d.) Do mother goats learn the odor of their offspring? e.) How do hummingbirds “know” when it is time to return to their overwintering grounds?arrow_forwardCompare innate and learned behaviorarrow_forward
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