BIOLOGY PACKAGE UPENN
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781269930512
Author: Reece
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 54.2, Problem 3CC
Summary Introduction
To determine: How would biomass of grass change if the community organization models, bottom-up model and top-down model are applied.
Concept introduction:
Two community organization models are common: the bottom-up model and the top-down model.
The bottom-up model depicts a unidirectional influence from lower to higher trophic levels in which presence or absence of mineral nutrients controls the plant numbers which in turn controls the herbivore. Herbivore finally controls the predator numbers. Top-down model says that the community organization depends mainly upon the interactions which finally results in predation.
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Chapter 54 Solutions
BIOLOGY PACKAGE UPENN
Ch. 54.1 - Explain how competition, predation, and mutualism...Ch. 54.1 - According to the principle of competitive...Ch. 54.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 54.2 - What two components contribute to species...Ch. 54.2 - How is a food chain different from a food web?Ch. 54.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 54.3 - Why do high and low levels of disturbance usually...Ch. 54.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.3 - WHAT IF? Most prairies experience regular fires,...Ch. 54.4 - Describe two hypotheses that explain why species...
Ch. 54.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 54.4 - WHAT IF? Based on MacArthur and Wilson's island...Ch. 54.5 - What are pathogens?Ch. 54.5 - WHAT IF? Rabies, a viral disease in mammals, is...Ch. 54 - Prob. 54.1CRCh. 54 - Based on indexes such as Shannon diversity, is a...Ch. 54 - Is the disturbance pictured in figure 54.25 more...Ch. 54 - How have periods of glaciation influenced...Ch. 54 - Prob. 54.5CRCh. 54 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 54 - The principle of competitive exclusion states that...Ch. 54 - Based on the intermediate disturbance hypothesis,...Ch. 54 - According to the island equilibrium model, species...Ch. 54 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 54 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 54 - The most plausible hypothesis to explain why...Ch. 54 - Community 1 contains 100 individuals distributed...Ch. 54 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 54 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Explain why adaptations of...Ch. 54 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 54 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INTERACTIONS In Batesian...Ch. 54 - Prob. 14TYU
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