EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780136539414
Author: Reece
Publisher: VST
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Textbook Question
Chapter 55, Problem 4TYU
Level 2: Application/Analysis
4. Nitrifying bactcria participatc in the nitrogen cycle mainly by
(A) converting nitrogen gas to ammonia.
(b) releasing ammonium from organic compounds, thus returning it to the soil.
(C) converting ammonium to nitrate, which plants absorb.
(D) incorporating nitrogen into amino acids and organic compounds.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Which is false among A-E regarding symbiotic nitrogen fixation?
A) O Initiation of the symbiosis involves communication between the plant and bacteria
B)O Within the plant, the bacteria differentiate into N2 fixing bacteroids
C) O The N2-fixation process is sensitive to oxygen.
D) O The bacteria infect the root of the plant via an infection thread.
E) O None are false; A-E are all true,
All of the following are true about soil microorganismsEXCEPT:(a) They never affect or change the physical characteristicsof their soil microenvironment.(b) They are considered to be a part of the soil.(c) All major microbial taxonomic groups can be found insoil (bacteria, fungi, algae, protists, viruses).(d) Species of the genus Clostridium contain important hu-man pathogens found in soil.(e) They are important as decomposers in the carbon andnitrogen cycles.
4)
Many bacteria and fungi are important in the environment because they
A)
recycle nutrients, making them available for other organisms
B)
return energy to the environment, making it available for plants
C)
produce glucose through the process of respiration
D)
reverse the flow of energy in the ecosystem
Chapter 55 Solutions
EBK CAMPBELL BIOLOGY
Ch. 55.1 - Why is the transfer of energy in an ecosystem...Ch. 55.1 - WHAT IF? You are studying nitrogen cycling on the...Ch. 55.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Use the second law of...Ch. 55.2 - Why is only a small portion of the solar energy...Ch. 55.2 - How can ecologists experimentally determine the...Ch. 55.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Explain how nitrogen and...Ch. 55.3 - If an insect that eats plant seeds containing 100...Ch. 55.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 55.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 55.4 - DRAW IT For each of the four biogeochemical...
Ch. 55.4 - Why does deforestation of a watershed increase the...Ch. 55.4 - WHAT IF? Why is nutrient availability in a...Ch. 55.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 55.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 55 - Considering the second law of thermodynamics,...Ch. 55 - Prob. 55.2CRCh. 55 - Why would runners hove a lower production...Ch. 55 - If decomposers usually grow faster and decompose...Ch. 55 - In preparing a site for surface mining and later...Ch. 55 - Which of the following organisms is incorrectly...Ch. 55 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 55 - The discipline that applies ecological principles...Ch. 55 - Level 2: Application/Analysis 4. Nitrifying...Ch. 55 - Which of the following has the greatest effect on...Ch. 55 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 55 - Which of the following would be considered an...Ch. 55 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 55 - Level 3: Synthesis/Evaluation 9. DRAW IT (a) Draw...Ch. 55 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 55 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 55 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER...Ch. 55 - Prob. 13TYU
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- 1. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria reduce ammonia to nitrogen gas. true or falsearrow_forward...means degrading/removing environmental poisons or pollutants by microorganisms such as fungiarrow_forwardFor both fertilizers, plant growth began to decrease when 1.5 kg of fertilizer was given. D) Rhizobia are bacteria that live on the roots of some plants, such as legumes like pea plants. Rhizobia convert an element in the atmosphere into ammonia. Identify and explain the type of relationship this represents. A) It is parasitism because the bacteria absorbs food from the pea plant. It is commensalism because the bacteria and pea plant don't harm each B) other. It is competition because the rhizobia and pea plant both need the limited amount of available nitrogen. C) It is mutualism because the bacteria receives carbon from the pea plant, D) Eliminate while the plant uses the ammopia to make amíno acids. ITEST PREP FAX 1-877-816-0808 Read Our Blog PHONE 1-877-377-9537 Privacy Policy S FOR WHAT'S NEXT © USATestprep, LLC 2021, All Rights Reserved. Sign carrow_forward
- B. What effect would the loss of nitrogen fixers have on the nitrogen cycle and the world? Justify your answer.arrow_forwardFunction of Leghaemoglobin in nitrogen fixation _____. A) Absorption of oxygen B) Nutrion of bacteria C) Absorption of light D) Allarrow_forwardAtmospheric nitrogen can be useda) directly by all living organisms.b) only by aerobic bacteria.c) only by anaerobic bacteria.d) in symbiotic relationships between rhizobia and plants.e) in photosynthesis.arrow_forward
- E 1 а. If wastewater which is high in DOM, nitrates and phosphates is released into rivers, what is the likely consequence to animal life in the river downstream of the source of pollution? b. How are microbes involved in this process? c. How can microbes be involved in the recovery of animal life in the river further downstream?arrow_forwardIf you are a farmer and want to increase plant growth without adding artificial fertilizers to your fields/crops, which microbial process(es) would you consider beneficial/useful? nitrogen reduction and denitrificaiton nitrogen fixation and nitrification O nitrogen oxidation followed by reduction O denitrification and re-nitrificationarrow_forward1. Briefly discuss the folowing; (a) sources of microorganisms in low-heat-processed meat products; (b) predominant spoilage bacteria in low-heat-processed, vacuum-packaged meat products stored at <=4 degreesC; and (c) factors associated with greening of unpackaged and packaged meat and meat products during refrigerated storage.arrow_forward
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