BIOLOGY-TEXT
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260169621
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 57, Problem 5TY
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Morphological features change over successive generations. A time comes when two same species bear different morphological features, this is referred to as divergence in morphology.
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Chapter 57 Solutions
BIOLOGY-TEXT
Ch. 57.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 57.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 57.1 - Prob. 1EQCh. 57.1 - Prob. 2EQCh. 57.1 - Prob. 3EQCh. 57.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 57.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 57.2 - (a) A quahog clam, cless Bavalvia (b) A chlton,...Ch. 57.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 57.2 - Prob. 2CS
Ch. 57.2 - Core Skill: Connections More than 4,500 species of...Ch. 57.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 57.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 57.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 57.4 - Core Skill: Modeling The goal of this modeling...Ch. 57 - Prob. 1TYCh. 57 - Prob. 2TYCh. 57 - Prob. 3TYCh. 57 - In Lacks study of passerine birds in Britain,...Ch. 57 - Prob. 5TYCh. 57 - Prob. 6TYCh. 57 - Prob. 7TYCh. 57 - Prob. 8TYCh. 57 - Prob. 9TYCh. 57 - Prob. 10TYCh. 57 - Prob. 1CQCh. 57 - Prob. 2CQCh. 57 - Prob. 1COQCh. 57 - Prob. 2COQCh. 57 - Prob. 3COQ
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- A relationship between two species where one species benefits and the other is neither hurt nor helped is known asa. parasitism.b. commensalism.c. mutualism.d. competition.arrow_forwardWhich of the following situations has revealed that mutualistic interactions can evolve from prior parasitic relationships? A. Yucca plants are pollinated only by moths of the genus Tegeticula; however, some of the moth species 'cheat" by laying eggs on seeds without pollinating the plant. B. Large-sized lice of the genus Columbicola tended to live on larger species of pigeons. Body size matching had a significant effect on the ability of lice to escape defensive preening by the host bird. C. The nonvenomous yellow-eyed salamander has the same coloration as the toxic California newt. Related nontoxic salamanders which do not mimic the newts are prone to attacks by predators. D. Glochidion trees and Epicephala moths are in an obligate mutualism with each other. Significant cospeciation led to an increase in diversity of the two species.arrow_forwardWhich of the following relationships is least likely to result in coevolution? O A. Mutualism O B. Host-parasite O C. Amensalism O D. Predator-prey O E. Competition Moving to another question will save this response.arrow_forward
- The figure below shows the growth of two species in two habitats, both when the other species is present and when it is absent. What kind of interaction is occurring between these two species? (Consider both habitats, not just the interaction within one particular habitat.) Answer choices: A. Mutualism B. Conditional C. Commensalism D. Competition E. Parasitismarrow_forwardWhich of the following terms best describes the biological scenario where species that look similar in allopatry look different in sympatry? a. Character displacement b. Tempo c. Fusion d. Post-zygotic barriersarrow_forwardWhich of the following is associated with long-term parental care? a. few offspring b. many offspring c. semelparity d. fecundityarrow_forward
- Read this quote from Charles Darwin (from Origin of Species). What is he describing? "Thus, I can understand how a flower and a bee might slowly become, either simultaneously or one after the other, modified and adapted to each other in the most perfect manner, by the continued preservation of all the individuals which presented slight deviations of structure mutually favorable to one another." An interaction network. A predator/prey cycle. O Coevolution. An obligate mutualism.arrow_forwardAlthough a species might be physiologically able to live under a wide range of resource conditions, competitors may restrict its use of resources in a particular location. This is known as a character displacement. b mutualism. c realized niche. d fundamental niche. e interference competition.arrow_forwardHow can a commensalism become a mutualism? a. A commensalism cannot become a mutualism. b. An interaction that was once harmful to one species becomes beneficial to both species. c. An interaction that was once harmful to both species becomes beneficial to one species. d. An interaction that was once beneficial to both species becomes beneficial to only one species. e. An interaction that was once beneficial to one species becomes beneficial to both species.arrow_forward
- Competitive exclusion occurs under the following conditions: a. when fundamental niches overlap and competition is asymmetric b. when realized niches overlap and competition is asymmetric c. when fundamental niches overlap and competition is symmetric d. when realized niches overlap and competition is symmetric e. when competition is excluded because niches do not overlaparrow_forwarduppose frogs that hide in the grasses on the edge of a lake are less likely to be eaten by fish, and more likely to reproduce, than frogs that swim in the open lake. Hiding and swimming behavior are reliably passed to offspring. Hiding in the grasses exhibited by generations of frogs is an example of a(n): Group of answer choices A. genetic mutation. B. independent variable. C. acclimatization. D. adaptation. E. abiotic factor.arrow_forwardWhich of the following defines the role of a species in a community,including its habitat and interaction with other species?a. ecological niche d. mimicryb. competitive exclusion e. None of these are correct.c. competition levelarrow_forward
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