CONNECT ACCESS FOR BIOL 01204 <C>
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781264443123
Author: Raven
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 58, Problem 1U
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Biodiversity hotspot is a biogeographic area where the species number is getting low. The conservation of these hotspots is necessary to save these species from extinction. There are about 25 hotspot area around where about
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A species that has an immediate threat to extinction is said to be:a. threatened. c. alien.b. endangered. d. extinct.
Assuming all other factors are equal, which statement about the success of core natural areas as a conservation measure is false?
OA. Areas with compact shapes are superior to areas with less compact shapes.
B. One large reserve is superior to a few small reserves with the same total area.
C. Several reserves far apart are superior to the same number of reserves close together.
O D. Reserves connected by habitat corridors are superior to unconnected reserves.
Areas encompassing a range of vegetation types are superior to those with a uniform composition.
E.
The Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services published a report in 2019 that described several negative effects that humans have had
on biodiversity and ecosystem services. They highlighted and ranked five drivers of these negative effects. Which of the following has had the greatest overall impact on
biodiversity and ecosystem services?
A. Pollution
B. Direct exploitation of organisms
C. Invasive species
D. Climate change
E. Changes in land use and sea use
Chapter 58 Solutions
CONNECT ACCESS FOR BIOL 01204 <C>
Ch. 58.1 - Describe the history of extinction through time.Ch. 58.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.3 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.3 - Explain how these causes can interact to bring...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 1LOCh. 58.4 - Describe the potential roles of natural selection...Ch. 58.4 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 1LO
Ch. 58.5 - Prob. 2LOCh. 58.5 - Prob. 3LOCh. 58 - If we assume that population density is a good...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2DACh. 58 - Would the extinction rate increase if an area were...Ch. 58 - Prob. 4DACh. 58 - Why do population density and growth rates differ...Ch. 58 - Why might whale populations fail to recover once...Ch. 58 - Why do small populations lose genetic variation?Ch. 58 - Prob. 1UCh. 58 - The economic value of indirect ecosystem services...Ch. 58 - The amphibian decline is best described as a....Ch. 58 - Prob. 4UCh. 58 - When populations are drastically reduced in size,...Ch. 58 - A captive-breeding program followed by release to...Ch. 58 - Historically, island species have tended to become...Ch. 58 - Ninety-nine percent of all the species that ever...Ch. 58 - To effectively address the biodiversity crisis,...Ch. 58 - The introduction of a nonnative predator to an...Ch. 58 - If 99% of the species that ever existed are now...Ch. 58 - Prob. 2SCh. 58 - Prob. 3SCh. 58 - Prob. 4SCh. 58 - Prob. 5S
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- A conservation biologist has been asked to explain why it is important to protect biodiversity. She would list all of the following reasons except for which one? A. Humans are dependent on many species for food, medicines, fiber, and other necessities. B. Biodiversity can be exploited indefinitely for the profit of humans. C. Other species have inherent value and humans have a moral obligation to protect them. D. Biodiverse ecosystems provide ecosystem services that sustain all life on Earth. E. Biodiversity provides emotional and physical health benefits by providing places for humans to visit for wonder, insight, and exercise.arrow_forwardWhich of the subsequent options is not included in the red list criteria for species classified as "critically endangered"? 1. The population is projected to decrease by 25% or more within a span of 3 years or 1 generation. 2. The species possesses a limited range of less than 100km2 in a solitary location, and there is evidence of or anticipated habitat loss, fragmentation, ecological imbalance, or significant commercial pollution. 3. The likelihood of extinction exceeds 50% within a timeframe of 10 years or 3 generations. 4. The overall population size consists of fewer than 200 mature individuals.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is one of the biggest threats to biodiversity? A. Invasive species B. Land protection C. Ecological conservation D. Habitat restorationarrow_forward
- In landscape ecology, the matrix is the area surrounding a habitat patch. The matrix can affect a species living in the habitat patch by altering: O A. Dispersal between patches B. The availability of resources C. The abiotic environment in patches D. Our appreciation of Keanu Reeves' acting skills E. A, B and C are correctarrow_forwardThe conservation goals of the ESA focus on which of the following principles: Group of answer choices A. Provide conservation incentives B. Base decisions on sound science C. Focus on recovery D. Increase public participation through grants and partnerships E. Provide private landowners and industry with tools to implement projects F. All of the answers are correct G. Ensure clear and consistent policies and implementationarrow_forwardHabitat fragmentation can reduce biodiversity by a. introducing more native species into a habitat b. sterilizing for pollution control C. decreasing human use of natural resources d. eliminating vast tracts of forests e. withdrawing an essential resource from native speciesarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not true of a population of largepredators in a small reserve?a. The species may disappear from the reserve.b. The species will probably undergo a populationexplosion.c. The species will probably lose genetic diversity.d. The species may overeat its prey, causing a reduction inprey population.arrow_forwardEcological dominants are a. the most numerous or make up the most biomass within a community. b. are species that may not be the most numerous within a community, but whose role is so significant that its absence would bring about considerable change. c. species that are introduced into an area where they do not naturally occur. d. the most important species on the planet.arrow_forwardThe Canary Islands are a volcanic island chain off the western coast of Africa with a larger percentage of specialist species than generalist species. If an invasive species is introduced to one of the Canary Islands, which of the following represents an immediate impact? (NOTE: a specialist species has a narrow ecological tolerance, while a generalist has a wide ecological tolerance) The populations of the invasive species on the Canary Islands will decrease as predation increases. The population of the invasive species on the Canary Islands will decrease because they were outcompeted by native specialist species. The populations of both the invasive species and the specialist species on the Canary Islands will remain the same as a result of resource partitioning. The populations of the specialist species on the Canary Islands will decrease as competition for resources increases.arrow_forward
- Habitat fragmentation results from human activities that change large blocks of landscape, leading to many negative effects on species and ecosystems. Which of the following is not one of the possible consequences of fragmentation? A. reduction of available habitat O B. increasing degradation of habitat patches C. increasing wind speeds and temperatures at patch edges D. spatial isolation of patches E. increase in top predators present in patchesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the definition for species richness? A. The number of species in a community. B. The relative abundance and species richness in a community. C. The number of dominant species in a community. D. The proportion of a given species in the community.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes a keystone species? a. An organism, whose introduction causes or is likely to cause environmental harm b. An organism, who if removed, the entire ecosystem changes. c. Can signal a change in the biological condition of a particular ecosystem and diagnose the health of that ecosystem d. Can indirectly protect several other species in the same habitatarrow_forward
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