EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134419022
Author: Bissonnette
Publisher: PEARSON CUSTOM PUB.(CONSIGNMENT)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 115IAE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The temperature to which air must be cooled to give a relative humidity of
Concept introduction:
The ideal gas equation can be expressed as follows,
Gay-Lussac’s law gives the relationship between the pressure of an ideal gas and a temperature of an ideal gas. According to gay-Lussac’s law, the temperature of the ideal gas on the Kelvin scale is directly proportional to the pressure of the ideal gas at constant volume. This law can be expressed as follows:
The conversion factor to convert
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Liquified petroleum gas (LPG) is propane stored under sufficient pressure to liquify it. When a tank of LPG is opened the propane vaporizes and is released as gas-phase propane.
a) If a 50.0 g sample of LPG is released into an otherwise empty cylinder with a piston, what volume of gas is produced at 1.00 atm and 25.0 oC?
b) If the resulting gas (assume ideal behavior) sample is heated to 50 oC while simultaneously doubling the pressure, what is the volume that the gas occupies?
c) Briefly explain what effect this i) heating, and ii) pressurizing, of the gas will do to the average kinetic energy of the propane.
1.) A 15.0-L tank is filled with H2 to a pressure of 2.00 x 102 atm. How many balloons (each 2.00 L) can be inflated to a pressure of 1.00 atm from the tank? Assume that there is no temperature change and that the tank cannot be emptied below 1.00 atm pressure. 2.) A sample of air occupies 1.0 L at 25 °C and 1.00 atm. What pressure is needed to compress it to 100 cm3 at this temperature? 3.) Could 131 g of xenon gas in a vessel of volume 1.0 L exert a pressure of 20 atm at 25 °C if it behaved as a perfect gas? If not, what pressure would it exert? 4.) A perfect gas undergoes isothermal compression, which reduces its volume by 2.20 L. The final pressure and volume of the gas are 3.78 x 103 Torr and 4.65 L, respectively. Calculate the original pressure of the gas in a. Torr and b. atm. 5.) The density of a gaseous compound was found to be 1.23 kg m-3 at 330 K and 20 kPa. What is the molar mass of the compound?
A 10.0 L sample of CO2 gas at 25.0 degrees celsius is heated at a constant pressure until the volume has doubled. What is the final ideal temperature of CO2 in degrees celsius?
Chapter 6 Solutions
EBK GENERAL CHEMISTRY
Ch. 6 - Convert each pressure to an equivalent pressure in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2ECh. 6 - Calculate the height of a column of liquid benzene...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4ECh. 6 - Prob. 5ECh. 6 - What is the pressure (in mmHg) of the gas...Ch. 6 - At times, a pressure is stated in units of mass...Ch. 6 - Prob. 8ECh. 6 - A sample of O2(g) has a volume of 26.7 L at 762...Ch. 6 - An 886 mL sample of Ne(g) is at 752 mmHg 26 C....
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11ECh. 6 - We want to change the volume of a fixed amount of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13ECh. 6 - A sample of N2(g) occupies a volume of 42.0 ml...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15ECh. 6 - Prob. 16ECh. 6 - Prob. 17ECh. 6 - Prob. 18ECh. 6 - Prob. 19ECh. 6 - Prob. 20ECh. 6 - Prob. 21ECh. 6 - Prob. 22ECh. 6 - A sample of gas has a volume of 4.25 L at 25.6 C...Ch. 6 - A 10.0 sample of a gas has a volume of 5.25 L at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25ECh. 6 - Prob. 26ECh. 6 - What is the volume, in liters, occupied by 89.2 g...Ch. 6 - Prob. 28ECh. 6 - Kr(g) in a 18.5 L cylinder exerts a pressure of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30ECh. 6 - A laboratory high vacuum system is capable of...Ch. 6 - What is the pressure, in pascals, exerted by 1242...Ch. 6 - What is the molar volume of an ideal gas at (a) 25...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34ECh. 6 - A 0.418 g sample of gas has a volume of 115 mL at...Ch. 6 - What is the molar mass of a gas found to have a...Ch. 6 - Whatis the molecular formula of a gaseous fluoride...Ch. 6 - A 2.650 g sample of a gaseous compound occupies...Ch. 6 - A gaseous hydrocarbon webbing 0.231 g occupies a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 40ECh. 6 - Prob. 41ECh. 6 - Monochloroethylene gas is used to make...Ch. 6 - In order for a gas-filled balloon to rise in air,...Ch. 6 - Prob. 44ECh. 6 - The density of phosphorus vapor is 2.64 g/L at 310...Ch. 6 - A particular gaseous hydrocarbon that is 82.7% C...Ch. 6 - Prob. 47ECh. 6 - Prob. 48ECh. 6 - Prob. 49ECh. 6 - Prob. 50ECh. 6 - Prob. 51ECh. 6 - Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2, is used to disinfect...Ch. 6 - Calculate the volume of H2(g), measured at 26 C...Ch. 6 - The Haber process is the principal method for...Ch. 6 - What is the volume. in liters, occupied by a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 56ECh. 6 - A gas cylinder of 53.7 L volume contains N2(g) at...Ch. 6 - Prob. 58ECh. 6 - Which actions you take to establish a pressure of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 60ECh. 6 - Prob. 61ECh. 6 - The chemical composition of air that is exhaled...Ch. 6 - In the drawing below, 1.00 g H2(g) is maintained...Ch. 6 - In the drawing above, 1.00 g H2(g) at 300 K is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65ECh. 6 - Prob. 66ECh. 6 - A 1.65 g sample of Al reacts with excess HCI, and...Ch. 6 - An 89.3 mL sample of wet O2(g) is collected over...Ch. 6 - A sampleof O2(g) is collected over water at 24 C....Ch. 6 - Prob. 70ECh. 6 - At elevated temperatures, solid sodium chlorate...Ch. 6 - Prob. 72ECh. 6 - CalculateUnta,in meters per second, for CI2(g)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 74ECh. 6 - Prob. 75ECh. 6 - Prob. 76ECh. 6 - Prob. 77ECh. 6 - Determine um, u, and Urmafor a group often...Ch. 6 - Prob. 79ECh. 6 - Prob. 80ECh. 6 - If 0.00484 mol N2O(g) effuses through an orifice...Ch. 6 - Prob. 82ECh. 6 - What are the ratios of rates for the pairs of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 84ECh. 6 - Prob. 85ECh. 6 - The molar mass of radon gas was first estimated by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 87ECh. 6 - Use both the deal gas equation and the van der...Ch. 6 - Prob. 89ECh. 6 - (a) Use the value of the van der Waals constant b...Ch. 6 - Prob. 91IAECh. 6 - Assume the following initial conditions for the...Ch. 6 - Consider the diagram to the right. The "initial"...Ch. 6 - Two evacuated bubs of equal volume are connected...Ch. 6 - Prob. 95IAECh. 6 - A 0.7178 g sample of a hydrocarbon occupies a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 97IAECh. 6 - Ammonium nitrite, NH4NO2,decomposes according to...Ch. 6 - A mature of 100 g H2 and 860 g O2, introduced into...Ch. 6 - Prob. 100IAECh. 6 - What is the partial pressure of CI2(g) , in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 102IAECh. 6 - When working with a mixture of gases, it is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 104IAECh. 6 - Gas cylinder A has e volume of 48.2 L and contains...Ch. 6 - Prob. 106IAECh. 6 - Producer gas is a type of fuel gas made by passing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 108IAECh. 6 - A mixture of H2(g) and O2(g) is prepared by...Ch. 6 - Prob. 110IAECh. 6 - Prob. 111IAECh. 6 - A breathing mixture is prepared which He is...Ch. 6 - Chlorine dioxide,CIO2, is sometimes used as a...Ch. 6 - The amount of ozone, O2,in a mixture of gases can...Ch. 6 - Prob. 115IAECh. 6 - Prob. 116IAECh. 6 - We have noted that atmospheric pressure depends on...Ch. 6 - Consider a sample ofO2(g) at 298 K and 1.0 atm....Ch. 6 - A nitrogen molecule (N2) having the average...Ch. 6 - Prob. 120IAECh. 6 - Prob. 121IAECh. 6 - Prob. 122IAECh. 6 - Prob. 123IAECh. 6 - A 0.156 g sample of magnesium-aluminum alloy...Ch. 6 - Prob. 125FPCh. 6 - Prob. 126FPCh. 6 - Prob. 127FPCh. 6 - Prob. 128FPCh. 6 - Prob. 129FPCh. 6 - Prob. 130SAECh. 6 - Briefly describe each concept or process: (a)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 132SAECh. 6 - Which exerts the greatest pressure. (a) a 75.0 cm...Ch. 6 - Prob. 134SAECh. 6 - Prob. 135SAECh. 6 - A fragile glass vessel will break if the internal...Ch. 6 - Which of the following choices represents the...Ch. 6 - The gas with the greatest density at STP is (a)...Ch. 6 - Precisely 1mol of helium and 1 mol of neon are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 140SAECh. 6 - Prob. 141SAECh. 6 - Prob. 142SAECh. 6 - Prob. 143SAECh. 6 - At 0 C and 0.500 atm, 4.48 L of gaseous NH2(a)...Ch. 6 - To establish a pressure of 2.00 atm in a 2.24 L...Ch. 6 - Carbon monoxide, CO, and hydrogenreact according...Ch. 6 - A mixture of 5.010-5molH2(g) and 5.010-5molSO2(g)...Ch. 6 - Prob. 148SAECh. 6 - Prob. 149SAECh. 6 - Prob. 150SAECh. 6 - A gaseous hydrocarbon that is 82.7% C and 17.3% H...Ch. 6 - Draw a box to represent a sample of air containing...Ch. 6 - Prob. 153SAE
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The height of Mt. Everest is 29,000' and the atmospheric pressure is 253 mmHg (0.333 atm). The gas constant R is 8.314J/K*mol and the heat of vaporization of water (AHvap) is 40.8 kJ/mol. The pressure at sea level is 760 mmHg. Note 1: The P₁ is the pressure at sea level and P₂ is the pressure on Mt. Everest. Note 2: The T₁ temperature is the boiling point of water at sea level which is 100 °C or 373 K. Note 3: The term AHvap is express in kJ/mol. This must be converted to J/mol. a) Using the two component Clausius-Clapeyron equation, determine the boiling point of water on the top of Mt. Everest. InP1/P₂= AHvap/R(1/T2-1/T1) 4arrow_forwardStudy the following phase diagram of Substance X. pressure (atm) 1.6- 0.8- solid 200 liquid temperature (K) 400 - gas Use this diagram to answer the following questions.arrow_forwardWhen solid calcium carbonate is reacted with aqueous hydrochloric acid, the products of the reaction include aqueous calcium chloride, liquid water, and gaseous carbon dioxide. Calculate the volume of CO2 gas (in L) collected over water at 25.0 °C when 35.5 g of calcium carbonate is added to excess hydrochloric acid if the total pressure is 911.0 mmHg. The vapor pressure of water at 25.0 °C is 23.8 mmHg. Larrow_forward
- When solid calcium carbonate is reacted with aqueous hydrochloric acid, the products of the reaction include aqueous calcium chloride, liquid water, and gaseous carbon dioxide. Calculate the volume of CO₂ gas (in L) collected over water at 25.0 °C when 39.1 g of calcium carbonate is added to excess hydrochloric acid if the total pressure is 911.0 mmHg. The vapor pressure of water at 25.0 °C is 23.8 mmHg.arrow_forwardA gas at 5.00 atm pressure was stored in a tank during the winter at 5.0 °C. During the summer, the temperature in the storage area reached 25.3 °C. What was the pressure in the gas tank then?arrow_forwardIf 81.4 grams of carbonic acid are sealed in a 2.00 L soda bottle at room temperature (298.15 K) and decompose completely via the equation below, what would be the final pressure of carbon dioxide (in atm) assuming it had the full 2.00 L in which to expand? H₂CO₃(aq) → H₂O(l) + CO₂(g)arrow_forward
- what would be the boiling ponit of methylene chloride at 670mmHgarrow_forwardThe flasks illustrate a mixture of diatomic nitrogen (N2) and oxygen (O2) molecules. Each flask has the same volume. The nitrogen molecules are shown in blue and the oxygen molecules are shown in red. a. Which flask has the greatest partial pressure of nitrogen, assuming that each flask has a total pressure of 1 atm? Enter the letter of the flask. b. Which flask has the greatest partial pressure of oxygen, assuming that each flask has a total pressure of 1 atm? Enter the letter of the flask. c. Which flask has equal partial pressures of oxygen and nitrogen, assuming that each flask has a total pressure of 1 atm? Enter the letter for the flask. d. Given the identical total pressures for each flask, which flask has the highest temperature? Enter the letter for the flask.arrow_forwardThe volume of a sample of pure HCl gas was 289 mL at 24 ° C and 137 mmHg. It was completely dissolved in about 50 mL of water and titrated with an NaOH solution; 11.7 mL of the NaOH solution was required to neutralize the HCl. Calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution.arrow_forward
- 1. A 23.1 mL sample of H2 gas was collected from an experiment at 1.079 atm and 22.9 °C. How many moles of gas are in this sample? 2. Suppose you are collecting a gas over water at 23 oC and obtain a pressure reading of 788.3 mm Hg.If the vapor pressure of water is 21.1 mm Hg at the collection temperature, what is the pressure of the collected gas? These are two different questionsarrow_forwardThe pressure of a gas sample at 16.5 °C is increased from 1.10 atm to 2.30 atm by heating at a constant volume. What is the temperature (in °C) of the gas at 2.30 atm?arrow_forwardThe pressure of 8.4 L of nitrogen gas in a flexible container is decreased from 2 atm to 1 atm, and its temperature is increased from 18 °C to 36 °C. What is the new volume?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DISTINCTION BETWEEN ADSORPTION AND ABSORPTION; Author: 7activestudio;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vbWRuSk-BhE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Difference Between Absorption and Adsorption - Surface Chemistry - Chemistry Class 11; Author: Ekeeda;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=e7Ql2ZElgc0;License: Standard Youtube License