Microeconomics (MindTap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285859484
Author: William Boyes, Michael Melvin
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 15E
To determine
Burden of tax lies on whose shoulder.
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Suppose the market for cigarette is competitive. An economist estimates the price elasticity of demand and supply for cigarette are -0.8 and 0.7 respectively.
Suppose the government imposes a per-unit tax of $45 on the cigarette sellers. By how much would buyers share the tax burden respectively? Show your calculation.
How does elasticity affect the burden of a tax? (max: 4 sentences)
QUESTION 5
When the wage was $15 per hour, a group of workers supplied 52 hours of work per week on average. The wage then increased to $25 per
hour, and the same group of workers supplied 61 hours of work per week on average. What is the elasticity of labor supply for this group of
workers? (please calculcate to 2 decimal places, make sure that you keep the sign correct)
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- The elasticity of demand for chocolate chip cookies is 0.6 and the elasticity of supply for these cookies is 1.9. If a tax is imposed on purchases of chocolate chip cookies, then the consumers would pay more of the tax. consumers would pay the entire tax because their demand is less elastic than the producers' supply. tax would be equally shared by the consumers and the producers. producers would pay more of the tax.arrow_forwardUsing the data you entered in the previous table, calculate the tax burden that falls on buyers and on sellers, respectively, and calculate the price elasticity of demand and supply over the relevant ranges using the midpoint method. Enter your results in the following table. Tax Burden (Dollars per pair) Elasticity Buyers Sellersarrow_forwardThe government has increased VAT on some commodities in order to raise revenue. The market for commodity X was at equilibrim before tax at price Ksh. 50 per unit sold and the quantity was 5000 units. Suppose own price elasticity of demand is 0.6 and the elasticity of supply is 1.1 After the government announced tax measures the new market price increased to Ksh. 70 per unit. Calculate the equilibrium price and quantities before tax. Calculate the seller and buyers burden, Explainarrow_forward
- Thoroughly analyze the impact of taxes on tobacco through the perspective of a smoker (a consumer in the tobacco market) worried about rising prices. Focus on price elasticity in your answer.arrow_forwardThe government has increased VAT on some commodities in order to raise revenue. The market for commodity X was at equilibrim before tax at price Ksh. 50 per unit sold and the quantity was 5000 units. Suppose own price elasticity of demand is 0.6 and the elasticity of supply is 1.1 After the government announced tax measures the new market price increased to Ksh. 70 per unit. Calculate the seller and buyers burden, Explainarrow_forwardon 18 of 75 The price elasticity of demand for lychee fruit is 1.3, while the price elasticity of supply is 0.7. The incidence of a $0.25 excise tax placed on lychee fruit will be higher for consumers. equal for producers and consumers. nonexistent for both producers and consumers. higher for producers.arrow_forward
- Suppose an economist estimates the price elasticity of demand for sugary drinks is -4.2, while its price elasticity of supply is 1.2. If the government decides to impose a per-unit tax of $9 per can of sugary drinks sold, how would the market price of sugary drinks be affected? Show your calculationarrow_forwardThe US Dept of Agriculture estimates that the elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.3 for adult smokers and 2.5 for teens. Also the income elasticity of demand for cigarettes is 0.5. A. Suppose the federal government imposes a tax on cigarettes that raises the price by 15 percent. What effect will this have on cigarette consumption by adults? B. Suppose that it was estimated this year there were 2 million teen smokers. What would be the predicted number of teen smokers under the policy in (A.).arrow_forwardYou are chairperson of a state tax commission responsible for establishing a program to raise new revenue through excise taxes. Why would elasticity of demand be important to you in determining the products on which the taxes should be levied?arrow_forward
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