MindTap Engineering for Garber/Hoel's Traffic and Highway Engineering, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
MindTap Engineering for Garber/Hoel's Traffic and Highway Engineering, 5th Edition, [Instant Access], 1 term (6 months)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305577398
Author: Nicholas J. Garber; Lester A. Hoel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 6, Problem 24P
To determine

The resultant effect of a sudden reduction of the capacity on a highway due to a bottleneck using appropriate diagrams.

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The relationship between flow and density on a four-lane highway (two lanes per direction) is known to follow GreenShiled's model, with a free flow speed of 100 km/h and a jam density of 80 veh/km/lane. One of the two lanes of the EB direction will be closed for an entire month for maintenance. The traffic demand for the highway on a typical weekday is shown in the table below. a) What is the maximum length of the queue upstream of the bottleneck during both the morning and afternoon peak hours? b) At what time will the morning and afternoon queues be dissipated? c) Draw the shock wave diagram (for the entire day) showing shock wave speeds, critical times, and distances. Time 7:00 AM - 9:00 AM 9:00 AM 3:00 PM 3:00 PM 7:00 PM 7:00 PM–11:00 PM 11:00 PM 7:00 AM Average Demand (vph) 3000 1500 3200 1200 400
Traffic flow on a four-lane (one direction) freeway can be described by the Greenshields model. Two lanes of the four lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take 2 hr. The mean free speed of the highway is 60 mi/h and the jam density is 140 veh/mi/ln. If it is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 80% of the capacity, using the deterministic approach, determine: (a) The maximum queue length that will be formed (b) The total delay(c) The number of vehicles that will be affected by the incident(d) The average individual delay
Traffic flow on a three-lane (one direction) freeway can be described by the Greenshields model. One lane of the three lanes on a section of this freeway will have to be closed to undertake an emergency bridge repair that is expected to take 2 hours. It is estimated that the capacity at the work zone will be reduced by 35 percent of that of the section just upstream of the work zone. The mean free flow speed of the highway is 50 mi/h and the jam density is 115 veh/mi/In. If it is estimated that the demand flow on the highway during the emergency repairs is 85 percent of the capacity, using the deterministic approach, determine the following. (a) the maximum queue length (in veh) that will be formed Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. veh (b) the total delay (in h) h (c) the number of vehicles that will be affected by the incident veh (d) the average individual delay (in min) min
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Traffic and Highway Engineering
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ISBN:9781305156241
Author:Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher:Cengage Learning