Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus MasteringA&P with eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321918758
Author: Elaine N. Marieb
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 25SAE
Summary Introduction
To review:
The muscle arrangement of the abdominal muscles, with which they play the protective role of the abdominal viscera along with flexing the spine and compressing the abdominal contents.
Introduction:
The abdominal muscles form a part of the anterior portion of the abdomen, which consists of fourmuscles. These muscles are internal oblique, rectus abdominis, external oblique, and transversus abdominis.
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(a) Name the four pairs of muscles that act together to compress the abdominal contents. (b) How do their fiber (fascicle) directions contribute to the strength of the abdominal wall? (c) Of these four muscles, which is the strongest flexor of the vertebral column? (d) Name the prime mover of inhalation (inspiration) in breathing.
Which of the following muscle does not laterally rotate the thigh.
a) obturatorius internus muscle
b) gemellus inferior muscle
C) Priformis muscle
D) gluteus minimus muscle
F) gemellus superior muscle
Which of the following statements are true of the location and function of muscles?
a) The rectos abdominis extends the vertebral column.
b) The triceps brachii flexes the forearm.
c) The quadriceps lemons extends the thigh.
d) The gastrocnemius plantar flexes the foot.
e) The gluteus maximus extends the thigh.
f) The trapezium raises the shoulder.
g) The latissimus dorsi flexes the upper arm.
h) The masseter closet the jaw.
i) The sternocleidomastoid extends the head.
j) The orbicularis oculi opens the eye.
k) The gluteus medics abducts the thigh.
I) The sartorius extends the lower kg.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Essentials of Human Anatomy & Physiology Plus MasteringA&P with eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 6 - More than one choice may apply. Identify the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - More than one choice may apply. Which of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - 6. Which of the following muscles attach to the...Ch. 6 - Which of these thigh muscles causes movement at...Ch. 6 - 8. Which of the following insert on the...Ch. 6 - What is major function of muscle?Ch. 6 - Compare skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles in...
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11SAECh. 6 - Prob. 12SAECh. 6 - Prob. 13SAECh. 6 - Describe how a neurotransmitter is released into...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15SAECh. 6 - Prob. 16SAECh. 6 - Prob. 17SAECh. 6 - Prob. 18SAECh. 6 - Prob. 19SAECh. 6 - Prob. 20SAECh. 6 - If you were alternately contracting and relaxing...Ch. 6 - The sternocleidomastoid muscles help to flex the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 23SAECh. 6 - Name the prime mover of elbow flexion. Name its...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25SAECh. 6 - The hamstring and quadriceps muscle groups are...Ch. 6 - 27. What two-bellied muscle makes up the calf...Ch. 6 - 28. What happens to muscles when they are...Ch. 6 - Prob. 29SAECh. 6 - 30. Should a triathlete engage in aerobic or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 31CAQCh. 6 - Phil loved to play squash. During a particularly...Ch. 6 - While painting her house, Susan fell off the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 34CAQCh. 6 - 37. Chemical A binds and blocks acetylcholine...
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- Draw the different layers of abdominal muscles and show their fiber arrangements. What actions do they produce at the spine?arrow_forwardUsing complete sentences, name the four pairs of muscles that act together to compress the abdominal contents and answer the following questions. How do their fiber (fascicle) directions contribute to the strength of the abdominal wall? Of these four muscles, which is the strongest flexor of the vertebral column? What is the prime mover of inhalation (inspiration) in breathing. How does all this relate to building muscle mass? If someone wanted to get a "6-pack", what advice could you give them based on what you have learned? please answer first 3 parts asaparrow_forward(a) What muscles develop from the embryonic structures called somitomeres? (b) What are the major groups of pharyngeal arch (branchiomeric) muscles? (c) What three constrictor muscles squeeze swallowed food through the pharynx to the esophagus?arrow_forward
- (a) Name the four muscle pairs that act in unison to compress the abdominal contents. (b) How does their arrangement (fiber direction) contribute to the strength of the abdominal wall? (c) Which of these muscles can effect lateral rotation of the spine? (d) Which can act alone to flex the spine?arrow_forwardWhat is the name of the only muscle in the leg that is NOT considered an extrinsic muscle of the foot because it acts on the leg?arrow_forward1)Describe the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. 2) Why are the muscles of the face different from typical skeletal muscle?arrow_forward
- You would use this muscle to help you cross your legs. (Hint: sitting on the floor in a yoga posture—the lostus position—involves this muscle, too).This muscle group acts primarily on the knee; involved with extension at the knee.This muscle would help abduct the thigh (move the thigh away from the midline of the body).arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a responsibility of the body's muscles? (a) moving food through the body (b) pumping blood through the body (c)working with the skeleton to move the body (d) all of the abovearrow_forwardA muscle has the words “adductor” and “longus” in its name. What two facts do you know about this muscle?arrow_forward
- Which muscles do you contract when you “suck in your gut,”thereby compressing the anterior abdominal wall?arrow_forward1) Describe the different criteria that contribute to how skeletal muscles are named. For example you can use the names of the muscles below to predict their location, action or appearance: Abdominal external oblique, Trapezius, Flexor carpi ulnaris, Gastrocnemius 2) Describe the muscles of the anterior abdominal wall. 3) Why are the muscles of the face different from typical skeletal muscle?arrow_forwardWhat is the name of the muscle that subdivides the ventral body cavity?arrow_forward
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