BIOLOGY >C<
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781308646312
Author: Mader
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Chapter 6, Problem 2TS
Entropy is increased when nutrients break down, so why are enzymatic
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What Underlying Principle Relates ATP Couplingto the Thermodynamics of Metabolism?
Metabolic pathways frequently contain reactions with positive standard free-energy values, yet the reactions still take place. How is this possible?
Linking a molecule of acetate to CoA is an example of what type of common biochemical reaction? ATP is required to catalyze this reaction, explain why in terms of the enthalpy and entropy change associated with the reaction.
Chapter 6 Solutions
BIOLOGY >C<
Ch. 6.1 - Provide an example of a converstion from potential...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 6.1 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 6.2 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 1CYPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 6.3 - Prob. 3CYPCh. 6.4 - Prob. 1CYP
Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 2CYPCh. 6 - Prob. 1NS.1QCCh. 6 - Prob. 1NS.2QCCh. 6 - Prob. 1ACh. 6 - Prob. 2ACh. 6 - Prob. 3ACh. 6 - Prob. 4ACh. 6 - Prob. 5ACh. 6 - Prob. 6ACh. 6 - Prob. 7ACh. 6 - Prob. 8ACh. 6 - Prob. 9ACh. 6 - Prob. 10ACh. 6 - Prob. 11ACh. 6 - Prob. 12ACh. 6 - Prob. 1TSCh. 6 - Entropy is increased when nutrients break down, so...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3TSCh. 6 - Prob. 4TS
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- The last part of cellular respiration is called oxidative phosphorylation. We use the term oxidativehere because..arrow_forwardIs there a difference between the initial and the final energy levels in catalyzed and non-catalyzed reactions?arrow_forwardComplete catabolism of one glucose molecule yields 38 ATP molecules. How many moles of ATP are produced by the complete catabolism of 10 moles of glucose?arrow_forward
- A muscle can be thought of as a fuel cell, producing work from themetabolism of glucose: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 +6H2O Use the concept of entropy to explain why the heat flows in the direction it does.arrow_forwardMuch of our understanding of ATP synthase is derived from research on aerobic bacteria. What makes these organisms useful for this research? Where do the reactions of glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron-transport chain occur in these organisms?arrow_forwardModels such as the one shown in the illustration below are often used to represent the electron transport chain. Explain why this model is well-suited to this concept. Explain why metabolic processes such as cellular respiration and photosynthesis require a multi-stage release of energy, rather than a one-step reactionarrow_forward
- A resting human hydrolyzes about 40 kg of aTP every 24 hours. The oxidation of how much glucose would produce this amount of energy?arrow_forwardCellular respiration involves oxidation-reduction reactions. Which of the following statements is correct? A) O2 is oxidized and C6H12O6 is reduced. B) C6H12O6 is reduced and O2 is reduced. C) O2 is reduced and C6H12O6 is oxidized.arrow_forwardWhy does metabolism not grind to a halt when an endergonic reaction occurs within a pathway?arrow_forward
- in steps 3 and 5 of the citric acid cycle, the compounds are shortended by one carbon each time. whst is the form of this one-carbon compound? what happens to it in the body?arrow_forwardHow many ATP are made from one (1) molecule of glucose during anaerobic cellular respiration (AKA fermentation)?arrow_forwardThe synthesis of ATP by oxidative phosphorylation, using the energy released by movement of protons across the membrane down their electrochemical gradient, is an example of which of the following processes?arrow_forward
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