PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
13th Edition
ISBN: 9781260013900
Author: BREALEY
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 37PS
Equivalent annual costs We warned that equivalent annual costs should be calculated in real terms. We did not fully explain why. This problem will show you.
Look back to the cash flows for machines A and B (in “The Choice between Long- and Short-Lived Equipment”). The present values of purchase and operating costs are 28.37 (over three years for A) and 21.00 (over two years for B). The real discount rate is 6% and the inflation rate is 5%.
- a. Calculate the three- and two-year level nominal
annuities which have present values of 28.37 and 21.00. Explain why these annuities are not realistic estimates of equivalent annual costs. (Hint: In real life machinery rentals increase with inflation.) - b. Suppose the inflation rate increases to 25%. The real interest rate stays at 6%. Recalculate the level nominal annuities. Note that the ranking of machines A and B appears to change. Why?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A research laboratoty purchased a water jet cutter in which their total manufacturing cost is expected to decrease due to an increased productivity as shown on the table below.
a) Draw the Cash Flow Diagram
b) Determine the equivalent annual cost at an interest rate of 8% per year
Year
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Cost, ₱
1, 000
200
195
190
185
180
175
170
165
Price Mart is considering outsourcing its billing operations. A consultant estimates that outsourcing should result in cash savings of $9,100 the first year, $15,100 for the next two years, and $18,100 for the next two years. Interest is at 10%. Assume cash flows occur at the end of the year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Required: Calculate the total present value of the cash flows. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to nearest whole dollar.)
Price Mart is considering outsourcing its billing operations. A consultant estimates that outsourcing should result in cash savings of $9,100 the first year, $15,100 for the next two years, and $18,100 for the next two years. Interest is at 10%. Assume cash flows occur at the end of the year. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.)
Required:Calculate the total present value of the cash flows.
Chapter 6 Solutions
PRIN.OF CORPORATE FINANCE
Ch. 6 - Cash flows Which of the following should be...Ch. 6 - Cash flows Reliable Electric, a major Ruritanian...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3PSCh. 6 - Prob. 4PSCh. 6 - Real and nominal flows Mr. Art Deco will be paid...Ch. 6 - Real and nominal flows Restate the net cash flows...Ch. 6 - Real and nominal flows Guandong Machinery is...Ch. 6 - Working capital Each of the following statements...Ch. 6 - Prob. 9PSCh. 6 - Project NPV Better Mousetraps research...
Ch. 6 - Project NPV A widget manufacturer currently...Ch. 6 - Project NPV Marsha Jones has bought a used...Ch. 6 - Project NPV United Pigpen is considering a...Ch. 6 - Project NPV Imperial Motors is considering...Ch. 6 - Project NPV and IRR A project requires an initial...Ch. 6 - Taxes and project NPV In the International Mulch...Ch. 6 - Depreciation and project NPV Suppose that Sudbury...Ch. 6 - Depreciation and project NPV Ms. T. Potts, the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 20PSCh. 6 - Prob. 21PSCh. 6 - Prob. 22PSCh. 6 - Equivalent annual cash flow Look at Problem 22...Ch. 6 - Equivalent annual cash flow Deutsche Transport can...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25PSCh. 6 - Mutually exclusive investments and project lives...Ch. 6 - Mutually exclusive investments and project lives...Ch. 6 - Mutually exclusive investments and project lives....Ch. 6 - Mutually exclusive investments and project lives...Ch. 6 - Mutually exclusive investments and project lives...Ch. 6 - Replacement decisions Machine C was purchased five...Ch. 6 - Replacement decisions Hayden Inc. has a number of...Ch. 6 - Replacement decisions. You are operating an old...Ch. 6 - Replacement decisions. A forklift will last for...Ch. 6 - The cost of excess capacity The presidents...Ch. 6 - Effective tax rates One measure of the effective...Ch. 6 - Equivalent annual costs We warned that equivalent...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, finance and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Average rate of returnnew product Hana Inc. is considering an investment in new equipment that will be used to manufacture a smart-phone. The phone is expected to generate additional annual sales of 10,000 units at 300 per unit. The equipment has a cost of 4,500,000, residual value of 500,000, and a 10-year life. The equipment can only be used to manufacture the phone. The cost to manufacture the phone follows: Determine the average rate of return on the equipment.arrow_forwardThe following material costs are anticipated over a 5-year period: $9,000, $11,000, $14,000, $18,000, and $23,000. It is estimated that a 4% inflation rate will apply over the time period in question. The material costs given above are expressed in then-current dollars. The time value of money, excluding inflation, is estimated to be 7%. Determine the present worth equivalent for material cost using the following: a. Then-current costs. b. Constant-worth costs.arrow_forwardModern Artifacts can produce keepsakes that will be sold for $100 each. Nondepreciation fixed costs are $1,300 per year, and variable costs are $70 per unit. The initial investment of $4,000 will be depreciated straight-line over its useful life of 5 years to a final value of zero, and the discount rate is 12%. (For all the requirements, do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) b. What is the accounting break-even level of sales if the firm’s tax rate is 30%? a. What is the NPV break-even level of sales if the firm’s tax rate is 30%?arrow_forward
- Barker Production Company is considering the purchase of a flexible manufacturing system. The annual cash benefits/savings associated with the system are: Decreased waste $ 75,000 Increased quality 100,000 Decrease in operating costs 62,500 Increase in on-time deliveries 12,500 The system will cost $750,000 and will last ten years. The company's cost of capital is 10%.Required: A. What is the payback period for the flexible manufacturing system? B. What is the NPV for the flexible manufacturing system?arrow_forwardModern Artifacts can produce keepsakes that will be sold for $60 each. Nondepreciation fixed costs are $1,400 per year, and variable costs are $30 per unit. the initial investment of $5,000 will be depreciated straight-line over its useful life of 5 years to a final value of zero, and the discount rate is 12%. a). What is the accounting break-even level of sales if the firm pays no taxes? b).What is the NPV break even level of sales if the firm pays no sales? c). What is the accounting break even level of sales if the firms tax rate is 20%/ d). What is the NPV break even level of sales if the firms tax rate is 20%?arrow_forwardModern Artifacts can produce keepsakes that will be sold for $100 each. Nondepreciation fixed costs are $1,300 per year, and variable costs are $70 per unit. The initial investment of $4,000 will be depreciated straight-line over its useful life of 5 years to a final value of zero, and the discount rate is 12%. (For all the requirements, do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) a. What is the accounting break-even level of sales if the firm pays no taxes? b. What is the NPV break-even level of sales if the firm pays no taxes?arrow_forward
- XYZ Products is considering two pieces of machinery. The first machine costs P50,000 more than the second machine. During the two-year life of these two alternatives, the first machine has P155,000 more cash flow in year one and a P110,000 less cash flow in year two than the second machine. All cash flows occur at year-end. At what discount rate would Machine 1 equally acceptable as machine 2?arrow_forwardA proposed project has fixed costs of $108,000 per year. The operating cash flow at 6,800 units is $96,600. Ignore the effect of taxes. a. What is the degree of operating leverage? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.) b. If units sold rise from 6,800 to 7,300, what will be the new operating cash flow? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) c. If units sold rise from 6,800 to 7,300, what is the new degree of operating leverage? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 4 decimal places, e.g., 32.1616.)arrow_forwardConduct the economic feasibility analysis to find out the overall NPV, ROI and breakeven point of the following case: it is scheduled as 6 years investment; the discount rate is 11%; the initial investment $250000; the maintenance cost of the following years are $9000; there is no benefit from the initial year; the benefits of the following of years increases $7000 per year.arrow_forward
- An engineering project team is analyzing the potential expansion of an existing production facility. Different design alternatives are being considered. The estimated after-tax cash flow (ATCF) in actual dollars for one alternative is shown in column 2 of the shown Table. If the general price inflation rate (f ) is estimated to be 5.2% per year during the eight-year analysis period, what is the real-dollar ATCF that is equivalent to the actual-dollar ATCF? The base time period is year zero (b = 0).arrow_forwardThe accounting breakeven quantity is 7,440 units. The cash breakeven quantity is 6,800 units. Life of the project is five years. Annual fixed costs are $170,000. The variable cost is $40 per unit. The required return is 12 percent. Ignoring the effect of taxes. What is the financial break-even quantity? a. 8,767 uni b. 7,687 uni c. 6,787 uni d. 7,688 uni tstststs88 unitsarrow_forwardTyler, Inc., is considering switching to a new production technology. The cost of the required equipment will be $3,764,394 . The discount rate is 13.01 percent. The cash flows that the firm expects the new technology to generate are as follows. Years CF 0 $(3,764,394) 1–2 0 3–5 $878,248 6–9 $1,534,992 Compute the payback and discounted payback periods for the project. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) The payback for the project is ............ years, and the discounted payback period is........... years. What is the NPV for the project? Should the firm go ahead with the project? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) The NPV of the project is $ , and using the NPV rule the project should be rejected/ accepted . What is the IRR, and what would be the decision based on the IRR? (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25.) The IRR of the project is %, and using the IRR rule the…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College Pub
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Finance
ISBN:9781337514835
Author:MOYER
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Capital Budgeting Introduction & Calculations Step-by-Step -PV, FV, NPV, IRR, Payback, Simple R of R; Author: Accounting Step by Step;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hyBw-NnAkHY;License: Standard Youtube License