a.
Adequate information:
Cost of new computer = $580,000
Useful life of new computer = 5 years
Pre-tax salvage value of new computer = $130,000
Saving in operating cost of new computer = $85,000
Cost of old computer = $450,000
Sale value of old computer = $230,000
Pre-tax salvage value of old computer = $60,000
Discount rate, r = 14% or 0.14
Tax rate = 21% or 0.21
To compute: Whether to replace the old computer and invest in the new computer.
Introduction: Equivalent annual cost (EAC) refers to the yearly cost of maintaining and operating assets over their life. The equivalent annual cost is useful for the company when taking capital budgeting decisions. It is helpful in the comparison of alternatives that have an unequal useful life.
b.
Adequate information:
Cost of new computer = $580,000
Useful life of new computer = 5 years
Pre-tax salvage value of new computer = $130,000
Saving in operating cost of new computer = $85,000
Cost of old computer = $450,000
Depreciation on the old computer per year = 90,000
Sale value of old computer = $230,000
Pre-tax salvage value of old computer = $60,000
Discount rate, r = 14% or 0.14
Tax rate = 21% or 0.21
To compute:
- The relevant cash flows
- Whether to replace the old computer and invest in the new computer.
Introduction:
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CORPORATE FINANCE - LL+CONNECT ACCESS
- Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,330,000; the new one will cost $1,590,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $330,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $ 266,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $450,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $123,000. The new machine will save us $293,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 23 percent and the discount rate is 12 percent. Calculate the EAC for the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e .g., 32.16.) What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should be indicated…arrow_forwardSuppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1.4 million; the new one will cost $1.7 million. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $325,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $281,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $450,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $130,000. The new machine will save us $315,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 22 percent, and the discount rate is 12 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the old and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should be…arrow_forwardgive me the right answer only ASAP Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1.4 million; the new one will cost $1.7 million. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $325,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $281,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don’t replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $450,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $130,000. The new machine will save us $315,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 22 percent, and the discount rate is 12 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the old and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to…arrow_forward
- Suppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,960,000; the new one will cost, $2,531,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $660,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $472,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $684,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $204,000. The new machine will save us $413,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 25 percent, and the discount rate is 8 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a - What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should be…arrow_forwardSuppose we are thinking about replacing an old computer with a new one. The old one cost us $1,680,000; the new one will cost, $2,027,000. The new machine will be depreciated straight-line to zero over its five-year life. It will probably be worth about $450,000 after five years. The old computer is being depreciated at a rate of $360,000 per year. It will be completely written off in three years. If we don't replace it now, we will have to replace it in two years. We can sell it now for $558,000; in two years, it will probably be worth $162,000. The new machine will save us $378,000 per year in operating costs. The tax rate is 21 percent, and the discount rate is 12 percent. a-1. Calculate the EAC for the the old computer and the new computer. (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. What is the NPV of the decision to replace the computer now? (A negative answer should…arrow_forwardTyrell Corp. is considering replacing a machine. The old one is currently being depreciated at $70,000 per year (straight-line), and is scheduled to end in five years with no remaining book value. If you don’t replace it, you will be lucky to get it removed for the amount you could salvage it for, so you don’t expect any profit in five years. If you replace the old machine now, you believe you can salvage it for $375,000 and buy a new machine for $850,000, plus $25,000 shipping fee and another $25,000 for installation. The new machine will not change the revenue or NOWC, but it will reduce the operating costs of the company by $145,000 per year. The new machine will be depreciated using the three-year MACRS schedule (the table is provided on the Moodle for your convenience). The useful life of this machine is five years, and it is expected that the machine can be sold at $20,000 at the end of the five years. Assume a tax rate of 25% and the cost of capital for the company is 8%.…arrow_forward
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- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT