International Economics
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305887633
Author: Robert Carbaugh
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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How does the economic principle of “concentrated benefits and diffuse costs” explain why Congress votes for tariffs?
What are some pros and cons of tariff? Why were the tariff enacted in the first place.
Using an appropriate diagram, explain and illustrate the overall welfare effects of a tariff and a quota on a small country
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- Under what conditions may a tariff actually make a country better off?arrow_forwardWhy would an importing country use a tariff rather than a quota?arrow_forwardIf the president of the United States wishes to implement protectionist policies, which one of the following can be employed? Group of answer choices A) Lower export subsidies. B) Place high tariffs on imported goods. C) Agree to "most favored nation" clauses. D) Remove quotas on imported goods. E) Reduce required labelling regulations on imported goods.arrow_forward
- In what way are tariff revenues and quota rents similar?arrow_forwardIf Argentina has an absolute advantage in the production of wheat and Chile has an absolute advantage in the production of copper, then A) neither country has anything to gain from specialisation and trade. B) it is reasonable to expect that specialisation and trade will benefit both countries. C) it is reasonable to expect that trade will benefit both countries, but specialisation will not. D) it is reasonable to expect that specialisation will benefit both countries, but trade will notarrow_forwardAre there any differences between a specific tariff and a quota as a policy instrument on a national economy in terms of affecting mechanisms and welfare effects? Please explain.arrow_forward
- Argue the case for and against the imposition of a general tariff on all imports.arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE? EXPLAIN. To protect an industry, it is best when the Effective Rate of Protection is higher than the Normal Rate of Protection. For a Tariff-Rate Quota, the government imposes an import tariff and an import quota. The formation of Free Trade Areas and Custom Unions leads to free trade between all countries. Immiserizing growth takes place when there is an increase in growth and trade of a country. In the U.S, countervailing duties are levied on imported goods if they receive an export subsidy from the foreign government.arrow_forwardAll of the following are examples of protectionism except most favored nation treatment voluntary export restraints tariffs dumpingarrow_forward
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