BIOLOGY DUAL ENROLLMENT VERSION
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780136681311
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 4TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Cyanide is a chemical compound which is highly toxic in nature. It binds with cytochrome c (cyt c) oxidase, an enzyme of an electron transport chain (ETC). ETC is found in mitochondrial inner membrane. Cyanide attaches with the iron of cytochrome c oxidase and does not allow cyt c to pass electrons to oxygen molecules. This stops the energy (ATP) production which is necessary to sustain life.
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Give the specific terms for the following:(a)Cluster of ribosome’s found in cytoplasm(b)Extensive in folding to the inner membrane of mitochondria.(c) Stacks of closely packed thylakoids(d)Stalked particles on the inner membrane of mitochondria.
28) organelle which functions as the location of lipid synthesis, does not have ribosomes.
a) smooth endoplasmic reticulum
b) ribosomes
c) rough endoplasmic reticulum
d) mitochondria
give a detailed description of the following organelles:
a)Nucleus
b)Lysosomes
c)chloroplasts
d)mitochondria
Chapter 6 Solutions
BIOLOGY DUAL ENROLLMENT VERSION
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.2 - Briefly describe the structure and function of the...Ch. 6.2 - DRAW IT Draw a simplified elongated cell that...Ch. 6.3 - What role do ribosomes play in carrying out...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the molecular composition of nucleoli and...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.4 - Describe the structural and functional...Ch. 6.4 - Describe how transport vesicles integrate the...Ch. 6.4 - WHAT IF? Imagine a protein that functions in the...
Ch. 6.5 - Describe two characteristics shared by...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 6.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6.6 - WHAT IF? Males afflicted with Kartagener's...Ch. 6.7 - In what way are the cells of plants and animals...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 2CCCh. 6.7 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The polypeptide chain that makes...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 1CCCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1CRCh. 6 - Explain how the compartmental organization of a...Ch. 6 - Describe the relationship between the nucleus and...Ch. 6 - Describe the key role played by transport vesicles...Ch. 6 - What does the endosymbiont theory propose us the...Ch. 6 - Describe the role of motor proteins inside the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.7CRCh. 6 - When a cell ingests a bacterium, what role does...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 6 - Which of the following is present in a prokaryotic...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 6 - Which cell would be best for studying lysosomes?...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 6 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION (a) What cell structures best...Ch. 6 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Imagine protein X, destined to...Ch. 6 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Considering some...Ch. 6 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE The cells in this SEM...
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- Which of the following components of the plasma membrane will help increase fluidity of the memebrane? a) cholesterol b) channel proteins c) phospholipid d) glycoproarrow_forwardChloroplasts and free ribosomes are double-membrane organelles separated into two compartments by their outer and inner membranes. (a) Say whether the above statement is true or false. (b). Give a reason for your answer in (a).arrow_forward1. Lysosome is regarded as a body that is covered by membrane, a little smaller than mitochondrion and functions as storage for several hydrolytic enzymes. The enzymes in lysosome can digest substances that are engulfed by the cell and under certain conditions can destroy the cell itself. (a) Name ONE type of cell in the human body that contains many lysosomes. Explain why the cell contains many lysosomes. (b) State ONE different between the lysosome membrane and the mitochondrion membrane. (c) State ONE special feature of the lysosome membrane. (d) Explain how lysosome acts to release its enzymes in the cell.arrow_forward
- Match the following structures with their definitions: (1) Golgi apparatus (2) mitochondria (3) peroxisomes (4) cilia (5) endoplasmic reticulum (6) cytoskeleton (7) vesicles (8) ribosomes A. sacs that contain enzymes thatcatalyze a variety of specific biochemical reactionsB. structures on which protein synthesis occursC. structures that house the reactions that release energy from nutrientsD. a network of microfilaments and microtubules that supports and shapes a cellE. a structure that adds sugars to certain proteins and processes them for secretionF. membrane-bounded sacsG. a network of membranous channels and sacs where lipids and proteinsare synthesizedH. hairlike structures that extend from certain cell surfaces and wave about.arrow_forwardIn an adipose cell, after being synthesized by the ribosomes and the rough endoplasmic reticulum a protein involved in hydrolysis of lipid could be transported to the: a) mitochondrion, b) smooth endoplasmic reticulum, c) Golgi apparatus, d) Chloroplasts, e) nucleusarrow_forward1)What is the second type of lipid that plays a major role in the plasma membrane? This lipid does not have polar and nonpolar regions (its not amphiphilic) but plays a critical role in membrane permeability. A)Triglycerdies B) Steriod hormones c) cholesterol 2) In _______________, a single substrate/solute move from a high concentration area to a lower concentration are without the aid of any additional molecules. A) Diffusion B)Facilitated diffusion C) Cotransport 3)Channel proteins require a confirmational change in order to properly function. A) Hydrophilic B) ionic C) Polararrow_forward
- Tab. 20.1. Pathological structural changes of cell organelles (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) Swelling Normal (1) Change in structure Membrane changes Matrix changes (6) (5) c) e) -> (4) Mitochondria Matrix-type d) Crista-type (2) b) n Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Z Vesiculation Ribosome lysis Vacuolation Ballooning f) (3) Type of disturbance Causes Outcomesarrow_forward1) All of the following are functions of proteins within a membrane except __________. A)Maintaining the fluidity of membranes B)transport ions and other polar substances C)receptors to bond molecules outside of the cell D)helping the body to recognize its own cells 2) Which of the following organelles is not part of the endomembrane system A)mitochondria B)golgi apparatus C)lysosomes D)rough endoplasmic reticulum 3) Which cytoskeletal element is composed of actin and is involved with muscle contraction and provided strength to cells during stretching and compression? A)Microfilimants B)Intermediate filaments C)Microtubules D)Flagellaarrow_forwardAll of the following are located in the cytoplasm except: (choose one only) a) chloroplast b) nucleolus c) rough endoplasmic reticulum d) mitochondria e) lysosomearrow_forward
- Which of the following phospholipids islocalized to a greater extent in the outerleaflet of the membrane lipid bilayer? (A) Choline phosphoglycerides. (B)Ethanolamine phosphoglycerides (C)Inositol phosphoglycerides (D) Serine phosphoglyceridesarrow_forwardSteroids such as Estrogen or Testosterone are lipids which are found in the cytoplasm of living cells. They can pass across (dissolve in) the proto cell and prokaryote phospholipid bilayer because they: a) perform dehydration synthesis, b) dissolve in water, c) are ionic, d) they a soluble in the Fatty Acids of the bilayer, e) none are true.arrow_forwardCollagen contains some post-translationally modified amino acids like 4-hydroxyproline and 5-hydroxylysine. These amino acids form …….. interaction in collagen structure which makes the structure stronger and more stable. The enzyme, prolyl hydroxylase requires …….. to perform hydroxylation of proline.arrow_forward
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