PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS >IC
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781323407394
Author: Knight
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 5CQ
An elevator, hanging from a single cable, moves upward at constant speed. Friction and air resistance are negligible. Is the tension in the cable greater than, less than, or equal to the gravitational force on the elevator? Explain. Include a free-body diagram as part of your explanation.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 72 kg person is parachuting and experiencing a downward acceleration of 2.2 m/s2. The mass of the parachute is 4.8 kg. (a) What is the upward force on the open parachute from the air? (b) What is the magnitude of the downward force on the parachute from the person?
A block of mass m1 = 3.7 kg on a frictionless plane inclined at angle θ = 30◦
is connected by
a cord over a massless, frictionless pulley to a second block of mass m2 = 2.3 kg.(a) Draw the free-body diagram for m1. [1]What are(b) the magnitude of the acceleration of each block, (c) the tension in the cord?
An 80 kg person is parachuting and experiencing a downward acceleration of 2.5 m/s2. The mass of the parachute is 5.0 kg. (a) What is the upward force on the open parachute from the air? (b) What is the downward force on the parachute from the person?
Chapter 6 Solutions
PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS >IC
Ch. 6 - Are the objects described here in equilibrium...Ch. 6 - A ball tosses straight up has v = 0 at its highest...Ch. 6 - Kat, Matt, and Nat are arguing about why a physics...Ch. 6 - If you know all of the forces acting on a moving...Ch. 6 - An elevator, hanging from a single cable, moves...Ch. 6 - An elevator, hanging from a single cable, moves...Ch. 6 - Are the following statements true or false?...Ch. 6 -
8. An astronaut takes his bathroom scale to the...Ch. 6 -
9. The four balls in FIGURE Q6.9 have been...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11CQCh. 6 - A hand presses down on the book in FIGURE Q6.12....Ch. 6 - Boxes A and B in FIGURES Q6.13 both remain at...Ch. 6 - Suppose you push a hockey puck of mass m across...Ch. 6 - A block pushed along the floor with velocity...Ch. 6 - A crate of fragile dishes is in the back of a...Ch. 6 - Five balls move through the air as shown in FIGURE...Ch. 6 - The three ropes in FIGURE EX6.1 are tied to a...Ch. 6 - The three ropes in FIGURE EX6.2 are tied to a...Ch. 6 - A football coach sits on a sled while two of his...Ch. 6 - A 20 kg loudspeaker is suspended 2.0 m below the...Ch. 6 - A 65 kg gymnast wedges himself between two closely...Ch. 6 - A construction worker with a weight of 850 N...Ch. 6 - In an electricity experiment, a 1.0 g plastic ball...Ch. 6 - The forces in FIGURE EX6.8 act on a 2.0 kg object....Ch. 6 - The forces in FIGURE EX6.9 act on a 2.0 kg object....Ch. 6 - FIGURE EX6.10 shows the velocity graph of a 2.0 kg...Ch. 6 - FIGURE EX6.11 shows the force acting on a 2.0 kg...Ch. 6 - A horizontal rope is tied to a 50 kg box on...Ch. 6 - A 50 kg box hangs from a rope. What is the tension...Ch. 6 - A 2.0 × 107 kg train applies its brakes with the...Ch. 6 - A 8.0 × 104 kg spaceship is at rest in deep space....Ch. 6 - The position of a 2.0 kg mass is given by x = (2t3...Ch. 6 - A woman has mass of 55 kg. a. What is her weight...Ch. 6 - It takes the elevator in a skyscraper 4.0 s to...Ch. 6 - Zach, whose mass is 80 kg, is in an elevator...Ch. 6 - What thrust does a 200 g model rocket need in...Ch. 6 - What thrust does a 200 g model rocket need in...Ch. 6 - A 20,000 kg rocket has a rocket motor that...Ch. 6 - The earth is 1.50 × 1011 m from the sun. The...Ch. 6 - Bonnie and Clyde are sliding a 300 kg bank safe...Ch. 6 - A stubborn, 120 kg mule sits down and refuses to...Ch. 6 - A 10 kg crate is placed on a horizontal conveyor...Ch. 6 - Bob is pulling a 30 kg filing cabinet with a force...Ch. 6 - A rubber-wheeled kg cart rolls down a 15° concrete...Ch. 6 - A 4000 kg truck is parked on a 15° slope. How big...Ch. 6 - A 1500 kg car skids to a halt on a wet road where...Ch. 6 - A 50,000 kg locomotive is traveling at 10 m/s when...Ch. 6 - You and your friend Peter are putting new shingles...Ch. 6 - An Airbus A320 jetliner has a takeoff mass of...Ch. 6 -
34. A medium-sized jet has a 3.8-m-diameter...Ch. 6 - A 75 kg skydiver can be modeled as a rectangular...Ch. 6 - A 6.5-cm-diameter ball has a terminal speed of 26...Ch. 6 - A 2.0 kg object initially at rest at the origin is...Ch. 6 - A 5.0 kg object initially at rest at the origin is...Ch. 6 - The 1000 kg steel beam in FIGURE P6.39 is...Ch. 6 - Henry, whose mass is 95 kg, stands on a bathroom...Ch. 6 - An accident victim with a broken leg is being...Ch. 6 - Seat belts and air bags save lives by reducing the...Ch. 6 - The piston of a machine exerts a constant force on...Ch. 6 - Compressed air is used to fire a 50 g ball...Ch. 6 - a. A rocket of mass m is launched straight up with...Ch. 6 - A rifle with a barrel length of 60 cm fires a 10 g...Ch. 6 - A truck with a heavy load has a total mass of 7500...Ch. 6 - An object of mass m is at rest at the top of a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 49EAPCh. 6 - A baggage handler drops your 10 kg suitcase onto a...Ch. 6 - A 2.0 kg wood block is launched up a wooden ramp...Ch. 6 - It’s a snowy day and you're pulling a friend along...Ch. 6 - A large box of mass M is pulled across a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 54EAPCh. 6 - You're driving along at 25 m/s with your aunt's...Ch. 6 - The 2.0 kg wood box in FIGURE P6.56 slides down a...Ch. 6 - A 1.0 kg wood block is pressed against a vertical...Ch. 6 - A person with compromised pinch strength in his...Ch. 6 - A ball is shot from a compressed-air gun at twice...Ch. 6 - Starting from rest, a 2500 kg helicopter...Ch. 6 - Astronauts in space "weigh" themselves by...Ch. 6 - A particle of mass m moving along the x-axis...Ch. 6 - At t = 0, an object of mass m is at rest at x = 0...Ch. 6 - At t = 0, an object of mass m is at rest at x = 0...Ch. 6 - Prob. 65EAPCh. 6 - A 60 kg skater is gliding across frictionless ice...Ch. 6 - Prob. 67EAPCh. 6 - Problems 68 and 69 show a free-body diagram. For...Ch. 6 - Problems 68 and 69 show a free-body diagram. For...Ch. 6 - Prob. 70EAPCh. 6 - In Problems 70 through 72 you are given the...Ch. 6 - In Problems 70 through 72 you are given the...Ch. 6 - A block of mass m is at rest at the origin at t =...Ch. 6 - A spring-loaded toy gun exerts a variable force on...Ch. 6 - FIGURE CP6.7S shows an accelerometer, a device for...Ch. 6 - An object moving in a liquid experiences a linear...Ch. 6 - Prob. 77EAPCh. 6 - An object with cross section A is shot...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- When Julia Child would cook an omelet, she would rapidly jostle the pan back and forth (Fig. P5.4). The egg would slosh back and forth in the pan as it cooked. Use Newtons laws to explain the eggs motion. FIGURE P5.4arrow_forwardTwo objects, m1 = 3.00 kg and m2 = 8.50 kg, are attached by a massless cord passing over a frictionless pulley as shown in Figure P5.51. Assume the horizontal surface is frictionless. a. Draw a free-body diagram for each of the two objects. b. What is the tension in the cord? c. What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the two objects? FIGURE P5.51 Problems 51 and 65.arrow_forwardA ball hanging from a light string or rod can be used as an accelerometer (a device that measures acceleration) as shown in Figure P5.18. What force causes the deflection of the ball? Is the cart in the lower part of the photo an inertial reference frame? How can the balls deflection be used to find the carts acceleration? In which direction is the cart accelerating? Explain your answers.arrow_forward
- You want to move a heavy box with mass 30.0 kg across a carpeted floor. You pull hard on one of the edges of the box at an angle 30∘ above the horizontal with a force of magnitude 240 N, causing the box to move horizontally. The force of friction between the moving box and the floor has magnitude 41.5 N . 1. What is the box's acceleration just after it begins to move? 2. Draw a free body diagram for the box, assuming that the positive-x axis is to the left, and the positive-y axis is upward.arrow_forwardMartha is pushing a 35 kg chair across the floor. The coefficients of friction between the chair and floor are ? s = 0.70 and ? k = 0.40. a. How hard does she need to push horizontally to just start the chair moving? b. If she applies this same force once it is moving, then what is the resulting acceleration? Draw the free-body diagram for this situation.arrow_forwardEach of 100 identical blocks sitting on a frictionless surface is connected to the next block by a massless string. The first block is pulled with a force of 100 N.a. What is the tension in the string connecting block 100 to block 99?b. What is the tension in the string connecting block 50 to block 51?arrow_forward
- In the figure below, m1 = 2.0 kg and the coefficients of static and kinetic friction between m1 and the inclined plane are 0.30 and 0.20, respectively. a) What is the value of m2 if both masses are at rest? b) What if they move with constant velocity? c) Draw a free-body diagramarrow_forwardA hockey puck (mass = 4 kg) leaves the players stick (moving to the left) with a speed of 20 m/s and slides on the ice before coming to rest.The coefficient of friction between the puck and the ice is 0.8. a) What is the normal force on the puck? N b) What is the friction force exerted on the puck due to the ice? N c) What is the magnitude of the acceleration of the puck due to this friction force? m/s2 d) How long will the puck slide after leaving the players stick? (what amount of time will it be sliding) s e) How far will the puck slide after leaving the players stick? marrow_forwardAs seen in the figure, the mass m1 on the frictionless horizontal table is tied to a light rope passing through the very light pulley P1, and then the pulley P1 is connected to the mass m2 by a light rope passed through the pulley P2.(a) If the acceleration of mass m1 is a1, the acceleration of mass m2 is a2, what is the relationship between these accelerations?(b) What are the tensions in the ropes?(c) Express a1 and a2 in terms of m1, m2 and garrow_forward
- Please select TWO options as your correct answers. TWO correct answers will give you correct answer.WRONG answers If you choose ONE answer only or only ONE answer is correct. 1) A group of students is standing on the floor of an elevator. Compare the reading on the scale to their true weight if. (i) the elevator accelerating downward, (ii) the elevator is at rest. a) Zero b) Equal to the normal force c) Equal to their true weight d) Less than their true weight e) Greater than their true weight 2)A helicopter with a mass of 810 kg, starting from rest, accelerates straight up from the roof of a hospital. A lifting force does work in raising the helicopter. (i) What two types of energy are changing? (ii) The helicopter rises from rest to a speed of 7.0 ms^1 in a time of 3.5 s. During this time it climbs to s height of 8.2 m. What is the average power generates by the lifting force? a) 5.6 x 10^3 W b) 1.9 x 10^4 W c) 2.4 x 10^4 W d) Kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy e)…arrow_forwardA 4 kg box is next to a 2 kg box on a rough horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction is 0.3 and coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2. a) What minimum horizontal force is needed to be applied to the 4 kg box in order to start to move both boxes horizontally? b) What is the acceleration of the boxes when they are moving by this force? c) Find the contact force between the boxes.arrow_forwardThe gravitational force exerted on a baseball is -Fg ĵ . A pitcher throws the ball with velocity υî by uniformly accelerating it along a straight horizontal line fora time interval of Δt = t - 0 = t. (a) Starting from rest, through what distance does the ball move before its release? (b) What force does the pitcher exert on the ball?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningGlencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...PhysicsISBN:9780078807213Author:Paul W. ZitzewitzPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student...
Physics
ISBN:9780078807213
Author:Paul W. Zitzewitz
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill
Newton's Third Law of Motion: Action and Reaction; Author: Professor Dave explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y61_VPKH2B4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY